Paper of the Week: Jellyfish-shaped amphiphilic block-graft copolymers through ATRP, ROP and click chemistry

Recently, there has been growing interest in the synthesis of nonlinear copolymers with well-defined structures and macromolecular architectures, including miktoarm star, dendritic and macrocyclic copolymers.
In their paper, En-Tang Kang and co-workers reported an efficient method for the design of jellyfish-shaped amphiphilic block-graft copolymers consisting of a poly(3-caprolactone)-block-poly(pentafluorostyrene) ring of controllable dimension and poly(ethylene glycol) lateral brushes. This was achieved by a combination of of ring-opening polymerization (ROP), atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), alkyne-azide and thiol-para-fluorine click reactions.
This approach appeared here to be extremely robust for the preparation of a broad range of cyclic block copolymers with tailored ring morphology and functionalities.

Preparation of jellyfish-shaped amphiphilic block-graft copolymers consisting of a poly(3-caprolactone)-block-poly(pentafluorostyrene) ring and poly(ethylene glycol) lateral brushes by Tao Cai, Wen Jing Yang, Koon-Gee Neoh and En-Tang Kang Polym. Chem. 20123, 1061-1068.

To keep up-to-date with all the latest research, sign up for the journal’s e-alerts or RSS feeds or follow Polymer Chemistryon Twitter or Facebook.

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Conference: Warwick Polymer Chemistry 2012

logo_warwick2012.jpg

Warwick Polymer Conference 2012 will be held in the University of Warwick on July 9th-12th. The level of science and social events will be at their maximum! Please see below the list of speakers.

The deadline for the abstract submission is 30th of April and spaces are limited to the first 500 registrations (last 75 to go by today). Please follow the link for further information. www.warwick2012.org.uk

Speakers include Sir Fraser Stoddart, George Whitesides, Jean Frechet, Craig Hawker, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Karen Wooley, Mitsuo Sawamoto, Joe DeSimone, Virgil Percec, Tazuko Aida, Xi Zhang, Ming Jiang, Ian Manners, Patrick Theato, Graeme Moad, Jan Van Hest, Brent Sumerlin, Stuart Rowan, Sebastien Lecommandoux, Philippe Dubois, C Remzi Becer, Matt Gibson, Filip Du Prez, Eva Harth, Sebastien Perrier, Greg Tew, Ian Hamley, Neil Cameron, Jean-Francois Lutz, Cameron Alexander, Jeffrey Pyun, Barney Grubbs, Jon Weaver, Charlotte Williams, Paul Topham, Bernadette Charleux, Maria Vamvakaki, Heather Maynard, Jonathan Howse, Bert Klumperman, Jose (Txema) Asua, Michael Meier, Joachim Spatz, Christopher Barner-Kowollik, Harm-Anton Klok, Martina Stenzel, Todd Emrick, Beppe Mantovani, David Fulton, Steve Howdle, Yusuf Yagci, Molly Stevens, Helmut Schlaad, Tom Davis, Neil Ayres, Julian Nicolas, Mathias Destarac, Nicolay Tsarevsky, Matt Becker, Olivier Colombani, Daniel Savin, Brett Helms, Terry Cosgrove, Uli Schubert, Richard Hoogenboom, Cyrille Boyer, Jim Hedrick, Eva Malmstrom, Kelly Velonia, Didier Bourissou, Volga Bulmus, Chris Sammon, Andrew Cooper, Levent Demirel, Jean-Francois Gohy, Amitav Sanyal, Steve Brocchini, Therese Reineke, Kristi Kiick…

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week – Bin Liu

Bin Liu received her BSc degree in organic chemistry from Nanjing Universiy and Ph.D.degree in polymer chemistry from the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 2001. She was a postdoctoral fellow and an assistant researcher from 2001-2005 at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She joined the Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department of NUS as an assistant professor by the end of 2005 and was promoted to associate professor in 2010. Her current research focuses on conjugated polymers in sensing, imaging and optoelectronic device applications.

Details of her research activities can be found at: http://cheed.nus.edu.sg/~cheliub/main.php 

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?

My daddy, with a major in French, always had a dream to become a good scientist. He started training me to love science when I was a little girl. I enjoyed reading science books rather than literatures and novels in general. I was always curious about the ways molecules interact to transform into products. I was lucky to be trained as a chemist during undergraduate and graduate studies. I found being a chemist was very rewarding. I’m always delighted to see the impact that a chemist can make on our society by producing new materials and new technologies.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper? (DOI: 10.1039/c2py20113E)

My research group has a long-standing interest in developing conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) for sensing and imaging applications. Our recent studies reveal that CPEs have shown high brightness, good photostability and low cytotoxicity, which are promising fluorescent probes for cellular imaging and subcellular protein sensing. It remains a challenge to develop CPEs with high fluorescence quantum yield in the far-red/near infrared (FR/NIR) region. Of equal importance is to develop CPEs with absorption maxima that match the commercial laser excitation sources for maximum performance. The paper reported a simple strategy to design CPEs that simultaneously meet the two challenges by clicking alkyne-PEG-COOH to azide-containing poly(fluorene-co-benzoxadiazole). The terminal –COOH allows further conjugation to peptide for targeted cancer cell imaging. This work represents a simple new strategy to synthesize CPEs, which will open new opportunities to optimize the CPE performance in various applications.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?

We always try to balance our publications in different journals from ACS, RSC and Wiley. Polymer chemistry is an exciting new journal which publishes interesting and innovative research related to all aspects of polymers. I also enjoyed the fast review and publication process. The free-of-charge for color Figures is also very attractive.

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?

International Conference of Young Researchers on Advanced Materials, 2012, 1st – 6th of July, Singapore.

How do you spend your spare time?

Reading, cooking and playing with kids.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?

I would probably be a good chef, taking care of cooking and gardening. Can play some food chemistry too!

(On behalf of Cyrille Boyer)

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Meet our new Web Writer: Cyrille Boyer

The Polymer Chemistry blog has a new writer, Dr Cyrille Boyer. Cyrille will be joining Remzi Becer and Julien Nicolas in bringing you weekly ‘Author of the Week’ and ‘Paper of the Week’ posts, in addition to conference and other polymer chemistry news. We’d like to give Cyrille a warm welcome, more information on him can be found below…

Dr. Cyrille Boyer received his Ph-D in polymer chemistry from the University of Montpellier II (awarded in 2006). His Ph-D was in collaboration with Solvay-Solexis and devoted to the synthesis of new graft copolymers using grafting “to”. At the end of his PhD, he undertook an engineer position with Dupont Performance and Elastomers, dealing with the synthesis of original fluorinated elastomers. Later, he joined the Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) as a senior research fellow under the guidance of Prof. Tom Davis. Since 2010, he is a lecturer in the School of Chemical Engineering and an Australian Research Council Fellow (APD-ARC). In 2011, he joined the UNSW Australian Centre for NanoMedicine as a group leader to develop new polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery and gene therapy. The same year, Cyrille started a new research area on the preparation of new hybrid nanoparticles/polymers for hydrogen storage in collaboration with Francois Aguey-Zinsou (School of Chemical Engineering). Cyrille’s research interests mainly cover the preparation of well-defined polymers for drug delivery and siRNA delivery, protein polymer conjugates, hybrid organic-inorganic nanoparticles for imaging and energy storage. He is also working to develop new controlled radical polymerization. He has co-authored over 90 peer-reviewed research papers, including book chapters and international patents.

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Top 10 most-read Polymer Chemistry articles in February

This month sees the following articles in Polymer Chemistry that are in the top ten most accessed for February:

Synthesis of Biodegradable Polymers from Renewable Resources
Mathieu J.-L. Tschan, Emilie Brulé, Pierre Haquette and Christophe M. Thomas
Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 836-851 
DOI: 10.1039/C2PY00452F 

Diels-Alder “Click” Reactions: Recent Applications in Polymer and Material Science 
Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 2133-2145
DOI: 10.1039/C1PY00041A 

Thiol-ene “click” reactions and recent applications in polymer and materials synthesis 
Andrew B. Lowe 
Polym. Chem., 2010, 1, 17-36 
DOI: 10.1039/B9PY00216B

Terminal functional glycopolymers via a combination of catalytic chain transfer polymerisation (CCTP) followed by three consecutive click reactions 
Qiang Zhang, Stacy Slavin, Mathew W. Jones, Alice J. Haddleton and David M. Haddleton
Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 1016-1023
DOI: 10.1039/C2PY20013A 

Hierarchical Self-Assembly Structures of POSS-Containing Polypeptide Block Copolymers Synthesized Using a Combination of ATRP, ROP and Click Chemistry
Yung-Chih Lin and Shiao-Wei Kuo 
Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 882-891
DOI: 10.1039/C2PY00574C 

Conjugated Polymer Nanostructures for Organic Solar Cell Applications 
Jiun-Tai Chen and Chain-Shu Hsu 
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 2707-2722
DOI: 10.1039/C1PY00275A 

Preparation of Jellyfish-Shaped Amphiphilic Block-Graft Copolymers Consisting a Poly(ε-caprolactone)-block-Poly(pentafluorostyrene) Ring and Poly(ethylene glycol) Lateral Brushes
Tao Cai, Wen Jing Yang, Koon-Gee Neoh and En-Tang Kang
Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 1061-1068
DOI: 10.1039/C2PY00609J 

Metal-Free Click Polymerization of Propiolates and Azides: Facile Synthesis of Functional Poly(aroxycarbonyltriazole)s
Hongkun Li, Jian Wang, Jing Zhi Sun, Rongrong Hu, Anjun Qin and Ben Zhong Tang
Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 1075-1083
DOI: 10.1039/C2PY00586G 

High molecular weight acrylonitrile-butadiene architectures via a combination of RAFT polymerization and orthogonal copper mediated azide-alkyne cycloaddition
Christoph J. Dürr, Sebastian G. J. Emmerling, Paul Lederhose, Andreas Kaiser, Sven Brandau, Michael Klimpel and Christopher Barner-Kowollik 
Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 1048-1060
DOI: 10.1039/C2PY00547F 

Polysaccharide-stabilized Core Cross-linked Polymer Micelle Analogues
Daniel J. Krasznai, Timothy F. L. McKenna, Michael F. Cunningham, Pascale Champagne and Niels M. B. Smeets
Polym. Chem., 2012, 3, 992-1001 
DOI: 10.1039/C2PY00601D

Why not take a look at the articles today and blog your thoughts and comments below.

Fancy submitting an article to Polymer Chemistry? Then why not submit to us today!

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Conference: 3rd International Nanomedicine Conference

From this seaside location, we will assemble a world-class group of researchers and clinicians, with plenary speakers including Dr Alan Trounson President of the Californian Institute of Regenerative Medicine and John Pickup Professor of Diabetes and Metabolism at King’s College London School of Medicine, Guy’s Hospital UK. These two will be joined by an ever growing list of nanomedicine leaders.

As with previous years, the great Australian hospitality will make this a conference to remember, including social and networking activities that are aimed at forging collaboration and exploring ideas though multidisciplinary approaches. But it will be the presentation of research that will again be the star of this conference.

All researchers be they from medicine, chemistry or science that work in the nanomedicine field are acutely aware of the great need to prevent and cure diseases which have emotional, social and economic ramifications. We, either working at the bench or at the bedside, acknowledge that the application of nanotechnology into healthcare offers possibilities in the key areas of Target Delivery, Sensing, Diagnostics, Regenerative Medicine, Imaging, Translational Medicine, and NanoSafety.

Date: 2-July-2012 – 04 July 2012

Venue: Crowne Plaza Hotel Ardan Street COOGEE BEACH SYDNEY AUSTRALIA

Conference link: http://www.oznanomed.org/

Jointly organised with: The Australian Centre for Nanomedicine

Speaker Information: John Pickup (UK) || Alan Trounson (USA) || Tanja Weil (Germany) || Patrick Boisseau (France)||

Invited Speakers: Cyrille Boyer (Australia) || Tracey Brown (Australia)|| Allan Coombs (Australia)|| David Craik (Australia) || Tom Davis (Australia) || Katharina Gaus (Australia)|| Eva Harth (USA) || Lloyd Hollenberg (Australia)|| Dietmar Hutmacher (Australia) || Jagat Kanwar (Australia) || Duasn Losic (Australia) || Keith McLean (Australia) || David Nisbet (Australia) || Robert Nordon (Australia) || Greg Qiao (Australia) || Sebastine Perrier (Australia) || Magdalena Plebanski (Australia) || Thomas Schimmel (Germany) || Martina Stenzel (Australia) || Georgina Such (Australia) || Brent Sumerlin (USA) || Matt Trau (Australia) || Gordon Wallace (Australia) || Andrew Whittaker (Australia) ||

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Explosives detector

Graphical abstract: Hyperbranched conjugated poly(tetraphenylethene): synthesis, aggregation-induced emission, fluorescent photopatterning, optical limiting and explosive detectionA promising fluorescent chemosensor for explosives detection has been developed by researchers in China.

The team made hyperbranched polymers by the polycyclotrimerisation of tetraphenylethenes. The compounds were thermally stable with high degradation temperatures under nitrogen and in air. They are non-emissive or weakly fluorescent in solution; they become strong emitters when aggregated in poor solvents and in the solid state, demonstrating aggregation-induced or enhanced emission.

The emission of the polymer in the solution and aggregated states can be quenched efficiently by picric acid (the explosives TNT and DNT exert a similar effect to picric acid on the light emission of the polymer) with large quenching constants, suggesting that it is a promising fluorescent chemosensor for detecting explosives. Read the article for free until 14th May.

Reference: Rongrong Hu ,  Jacky W. Y. Lam ,  Jianzhao Liu ,  Herman H. Y. Sung ,  Ian D. Williams ,  Zhounan Yue ,  Kam Sing Wong ,  Matthew M. F. Yuen and Ben Zhong Tang, Polym. Chem., 2012, DOI: 10.1039/C2PY20057K (Advance Article)

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week – Kristofer Thurecht

Photograph of Kristofer Thurecht Dr Kristofer Thurecht graduated from the University of Queensland, Australia, in 2005 with a PhD in polymer chemistry. He took up a postdoctoral position in the UK working on polymer synthesis in supercritical CO2 with Prof. Steve Howdle at Nottingham University. In 2007, Dr Thurecht was simultaneously awarded a Ramsay Centenary Fellowship and 1851 Research Fellowship in the UK. Dr Thurecht returned to Australia in 2008 on an ARC Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship. He currently holds a joint position with the Centre for Advanced Imaging (CAI) and the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) at the University of Queensland. His current interests lie in developing polymer architectures for theranostics. He is an ARC Future Fellow.

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?
When I was in high school I had a fantastic science teacher who set up a lunch-time science club. He encouraged us to do many different experiments across all disciplines of science including biology, chemistry and physics. We made rockets, studied fossils and of course, blew things up! This was what piqued my interest in science and this carried through to University. I think this early excitement with the broader sciences has dictated my career path into polymer chemistry where research now is very much an interdisciplinary field.  

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry Minireview (DOI:10.1039/C2PY20132A)?
Nanomedicine is an extremely dynamic field that bridges various disciplines. One important component of nanomedicine is the ability to diagnose and monitor diseases, and ultimately, probe the efficacy of a treatment/therapy. An integral part of this research is the development of more sensitive molecular imaging agents. Polymers offer obvious advantages for molecular imaging, in particular the ability to control circulation times in vivo, excretion mechanisms as well as allowing the possibility for multi-modal imaging. We are particularly motivated by the exciting development of new hardware that allows dual imaging in a single instrument – advancement of this technology can only be realised by concomitant development of biologically relevant imaging probes. We believe that polymers will (and already do) play a significant role in this field and this inspired us to write the current research article.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?
In the two years since its inception, Polymer Chemistry has consistently published high quality articles in the various streams related to polymer research. I thought this was a great forum to describe the evolving application of polymers in molecular imaging. RSC journals also have a very fast publication rate which always is a bonus!

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?

  • 3rd International Nanomedicine Conference, Sydney, Australia, July 2-4, 2012.
  • Warwick2012, Warwick, UK, July 9-12, 2012.
  • World Molecular Imaging Congress, Dublin, Ireland, September 5-8, 2012.

How do you spend your spare time?
My spare time is almost always spent with the family. We love camping and fishing in particular, and also spend a lot of time in our vege garden (also a good way to get kids to eat their vegetables!!!!).

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?
If I wasn’t a chemist, I would probably have been a veterinarian, or maybe a marine biologist – working on the Barrier Reef every day is somewhat appealing!

(Posted on behalf of Cyrille Boyer)

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Top accessed Polymer Chemistry Reviews of 2011

Polymer Chemistry publishes highly relevant reviews by some of the leading researchers in their fields every year. We realise it can be difficult to keep on top of all the current research out there. 

Please find below a list of the most downloaded reviews for 2011 for your convenience. We hope this helps you to keep in touch with what your peers are reading and what is hot in your field. All these reviews are available for free until 22nd May. 

1. Multiresponsive polymers: nano-sized assemblies, stimuli-sensitive gels and smart surfaces
George Pasparakis and Maria Vamvakaki
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 1234-1248 

2. Diels–Alder “click” reactions: recent applications in polymer and material science
Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 2133-2145 

3. Polymeric nanomaterials from combined click chemistry and controlled radical
Polymerization

Rong Fu and Guo-Dong Fu
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 465-475 

4. Functional polymers for optoelectronic applications by RAFT polymerization
Graeme Moad, Ming Chen, Matthias Häussler, Almar Postma, Ezio Rizzardo and San H. Thang
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 492-519 

5. Overcoming the PEG-addiction: well-defined alternatives to PEG, from structure–property relationships to better defined therapeutics
Matthias Barz, Robert Luxenhofer , Rudolf Zentel and María J. Vicent
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 1900-1918 

6. Conjugated polymer nanostructures for organic solar cell applications
Jiun-Tai Chen and Chain-Shu Hsu
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 2707-2722 

7. Functionalization of inorganic nanoparticles with polymers for stealth biomedical applications
Koon Gee Neoh and En Tang Kang
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 747-759 

8. New micellar morphologies from amphiphilic block copolymers: disks, toroids and bicontinuous micelles
Simon J. Holder and Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 1018-1028 

9. Benzotriazole containing conjugated polymers for multipurpose organic electronic applications
Abidin Balan, Derya Baran and Levent Toppare
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 1029-1043 

10. Surface modification of carbon nanotubes with dendrimers or hyperbranched polymers
Jiao-Tong Sun, Chun-Yan Hong and Cai-Yuan Pan
Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 998-1007 

Don’t forget to keep up-to-date with all the latest research you can sign-up for the Polymer Chemistry RSS feed or Table of contents alert

To keep up with the latest news you can Like us on Facebook or Follow us on Twitter.Like Polymer Chemistry on FacebookFollow Polymer Chemistry on Facebook

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Paper of the Week: High molecular weight acrylonitrile–butadiene architectures designed by a RAFT/click chemistry toolbox

a-Functional nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) building blocks prepared by RAFT were employed in the copper catalyzed 1,3-dipolar azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) upon addition of 1,4-bis(azidomethyl)benzene, providing the first successful approach to employ the orthogonal conjugation technique on this technically important class of synthetic rubbers. Moreover, the use of CuAAC was extended towards the side-chain modification of acrylonitrile–butadiene rubbers as well as applied in the synthesis of branched and cross-linked NBR structures. With this toolbox in hand, a wide variety of future applications is accessible, as for example the synthesis of block-copolymers or the use of acrylonitrile–butadiene rubbers in covalent surface immobilization.

High molecular weight acrylonitrile–butadiene architectures via a combination of RAFT polymerization and orthogonal copper mediated azide–alkyne cycloaddition by Christoph J. Dürr ,  Sebastian G. J. Emmerling ,  Paul Lederhose ,  Andreas Kaiser ,  Sven Brandau ,  Michael Klimpel and Christopher Barner-Kowollik Polym. Chem. 20123, 1048-1060.

To keep up-to-date with all the latest research, sign up for the journal’s e-alerts or RSS feeds or follow Polymer Chemistryon Twitter or Facebook.

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