Simple solution process for making ordered nanostructures

Simple aromatic compounds can self-assemble into low-dimensional aggregates with controlled architecture, according to US scientists.

Yi Liu, at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and colleagues have shown that single molecule-thick two-dimensional nanosheets self-assemble from symmetric hexakis(alkoxy)triphenylene derivatives, and then further stack to give multilayered nanofibres.

Cryo-TEM image of the HAT6 nanofibers (c) and magnified view of the end of a nanofiber (a) showing its multi-layer morphology. The nano-beam electron diffraction from the same fiber (b) clearly shows the signature of long-range order, the arrows pointing to the 1.4 nm and 0.45 nm spacings perpendicular and parallel to the wire axis, respectively.

Anisotropic nanostructures of organic semiconductors have good electronic and optical properties, making them suitable morphologies for advanced optoelectronic applications. But controlling the ordering of such materials at the molecular level remains a challenging task as it is affected by many structural and environmental aspects.

This simple solution process provides an attractive and convenient bottom-up path to hierarchical self-assembly nanostructures, Liu says.

For more information, read Liu’s ChemComm communication, free to access until 9th December.

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