Author Archive

Hot Article: Phosphatase/temperature responsive poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline)

Collaborative research between groups at University of Strathclyde and University of Montreal has yielded a strategy for producing polymer bioconjugates with enzymatic and thermal responsiveness.

The thermo-responsive properties of the polymers were provided by poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline), while the self-assembly properties were from fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl–tyrosine, which undergoes self-assembly by a phosphatase-triggered mechanism. It is thought that these systems could release bioactive payloads in response to cell surface phosphatases, which could be used to control and direct cellular behaviour. Work on this is ongoing.

Interested to know more? Why not read the full article for free: Pier-Francesco Caponi, Xing-Ping Qiu, Filipe Vilela, Françoise M. Winnik and Rein V. Ulijn, Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 306–308.

This paper is part of an Emerging Investigators themed issue of Polymer Chemistry. Please click here to read the full listing of papers.

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Hot Article: Design of AB divinyl “template monomers” toward alternating sequence control in metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization

A highly alternating polymer sequence of methacrylate and acrylate has been made via living radical polymerization by researchers from Kyoto University.

“Template monomers” – consisting of two polymerisable alkene functions, e.g. methacylate and acrylate, placed side-by-side at the 1 and 8 positions of a rigid naphthalene scaffold – were used to create highly alternating polymers. Metal catalysed living radical polymerisation of these “templates” gave linear, controlled polymers with no cross-linking.

Interested to know more? Why not read the full article for free: Yusuke Hibi, Shinsuke Tokuoka, Takaya Terashima, Makoto Ouchi and Mitsuo Sawamoto, Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 341–347

This paper is part of an Emerging Investigators themed issue of Polymer Chemistry. Please click here to read the full listing of papers.

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Hot article: Metalloenzymatic radical polymerization using alkyl halides as initiators

A novel initiation strategy for enzyme-induced radical polymerization using alkyl halides has been developed by researchers from the Agency of Science, Technology and Research, Singapore.

This approach can be used in both emulsion polymerisation and surface-initiated polymerisation. It is possible to tune the molecular weights of polymers reversibly (with 2-cyano-2-propyl dithiobenzoate) or irreversibly (with L-cysteine) through the selection of the appropriate chain transfer agent.

Interested to know more? Why not read the full article for free: Yeap-Hung Ng, Fabio di Lena and Christina L. L. Chai, Polym. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0PY00139B (Advance Article)

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Hot Article: Polymeric vesicles with well-defined poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) brushes via surface-initiated photopolymerization (SIPP)

Chinese scientists have developed a new way to fabricate polymeric vesicles with well-defined PMMA brushes using silica particles as templates by surface-initiated photopolymerization (SIPP).

A cross-linked layer of PDMAEMA was immobilised on the surface of silica particles before photo-initiated polymerisation of methyl methacrylate in the presence of thioxanthone generated PMMA brushes on the vesicles. Removal of the silica cores yielded polymeric vesicles with well-defined PMMA brushes. This robust approach shows great potential for the fabrication and modification of polymer vesicles with differerent sizes and functions.

Interested to know more? Why not read the full article for free:  Fengting Chen, Xuesong Jiang, Rui Liu and Jie Yin, Polym. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0PY00288G (Advance Article)

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Hot Article: Thermo- and light-regulated fluorescence resonance energy transfer processes within dually responsive microgels

Thermo- and light-responsive microgels have been made via free radical emulsion polymerisation by researchers from University of Science and Technology of China.

The p(NIPAM–DMNA–NBDAE–RhBEA) microgels swelled and collapsed in response to changes in temperature below and above the lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs), respectively. This reversibly brought the FRET donors (NBDAE) and rhodamine B-based acceptors (RhBEA) into close proximity, allowing tuning of the FRET efficiencies. UV irradiation could also adjust the LCST of the microgels, yielding a dually responsive system.

Interested to know more? Why not read the full article for free: Jun Yin, Haibo Hu, Yonghao Wu and Shiyong Liu, Polym. Chem., 2011, 2, 363–371

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Hot Article: Controlled grafting of polystyrene on silica nanoparticles using NMP: a new route without free initiator to tune the grafted chain length

Polystyrene-grafted silica nanoparticles have been synthesised without using a free initiator by a team of French scientists.

Polystyrene on silica nanoparticles

The masses of the grafted chains could be controlled, thus controlling the polymerisation and colloidal stability. This new method avoids the formation of free polymer chains through the use of free nitroxide in the polymerisation step and could find many potential applications in, for example, the field of nanocomposites.

Interested to know more? Why not read the full article for free:
Chloé Chevigny, Didier Gigmes, Denis Bertin, Ralf Schweins, Jacques Jestin and François Boué, Polym. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0PY00271B (Advance Article)

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