Archive for December, 2020

ChemComm Milestones – Thanthapatra (Valentine) Bunchuay

Exciting news – Thanthapatra (Valentine) Bunchuay recently published his #ChemComm1st article:
Pertosylated pillar[5]arene: self-template assisted synthesis and supramolecular polymer formation. We wanted to find out about Thanthapatra’s experiences reaching a ChemComm Milestone. Find out more in our interview below.

Read about Thanthapatra and the SupraValentine group here:

What are the main areas of research in your lab and what motivated you to take this direction?
Our research in the ‘SupraValentine’ Lab at Mahidol University focuses on supramolecular and macrocyclic chemistry, which covers a broad area of interests. Learning from molecular recognition processes in nature, our lab has employed various forms of intermolecular non-covalent interactions as tools to construct supramolecular architectures. Our prime interest is the synthesis of novel macrocyclic host molecules decorated with specific functional groups to facilitate binding or encapsulation of target guest species including cations, anions, ion-pairs, and neutral molecules. These systems have been designed to self-assemble into complex nanostructures for tailored applications such as; stimuli responsive materials, smart sensors, and recovery and extraction agents. The most effective and elegant supramolecular chemistry is performed by nature and so taking inspiration from biological systems, complemented by one’s own imagination are key to my research in supramolecular chemistry. I am motivated by the idea of inspiring others to actively contribute to the exciting field of supramolecular chemistry, which is still a relatively small society in Thailand.

Can you set this article in a wider context?
Pillar[5]arenes are a class of macrocycles having a five-fold symmetric structure constructed from electron-rich aromatic surfaces. These macrocycles can encapsulate a range of guest molecules and especially electron deficient linear alkyl moieties. Usually, these are obtained by Lewis acid catalyzed macrocyclization reactions of dialkoxy benzene monomers. However, to date the synthesis of highly decorated Pillar[5]arenes has been hindered by low yields and/or tedious synthesis. In this work, we incorporated tosylate functional groups into the monomeric unit to synthesize a pertosylated pillar[5]arene structure. The discovery of a serendipitous self-templation effect facilitated the high yielding synthesis (70%) of a perfunctionalised pillar[5]arene derivative, in contrast to the previous paradigm for decafunctionalised pillararenes of this kind. The presence of ten tosylate units not only facilitates the formation of a supramolecular polymer and nanofiber in both the solid-state and solution phase, through concerted weak hydrogen bond formation, but serves as an excellent synthetic handle in the rapid construction of highly derivatisable and multivalent nano-scafffolds. We believe that these results provide great promise for the versatility of subtle, yet powerful, unorthodox non-covalent interactions in the synthesis and functionality of supramolecular systems. Considering the rich host-guest chemistry of pillararenes we hope that our contribution to the rapid and facile access of diversifiable platforms will help further propel the inherent ‘stardom’ of pillararene based materials.

What do you hope your lab can achieve in the coming year?
My lab has been set up since August 2019. Thanks to the unfailing kindness and generosity of my previous M.Sc. supervisor, Assoc. Prof. Jonggol Tantirungrotechai I have been able to kick-start my research career. Jonggol’s sharing of space and facilities were crucial to my first independent publication. In this coming year, we hope that we will discover many secrets of nature through our systems and aim to communicate our work to the chemist community (publish more articles!). Again, thanks my students and my great colleagues especially, Prof. David Harding for your effort.

Describe your journey to becoming an independent researcher.
It’s been a long journey I would say. Since grade 10 in high school, I have received a Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talent Project (DPST) scholarship from the Thai government to study any ‘pure science’ until Ph.D. and without hesitation chose a chemistry major. I received my B.Sc. (2011) and M.Sc.(2014) from the Faculty of Science in Mahidol University, Thailand. During that time, I was allowed to explore a broad range of chemistry from iodine mediated synthetic methodology to the post-functionalisation of MOFs for catalysis. In 2014, I had a great opportunity to join the research group of Prof. Paul D. Beer at the University of Oxford. During this time, it is no exaggeration to say my life was totally changed. It was truly an honour to be under the supervision of Paul leading with uninhibited imagination, enthusiasm and encouragement, undoubtedly influencing how I pursue science in my own research group. Apart from synthetic chemistry skills, I also learnt to be patient and deal with the dynamics of a large research group. In particular, recalling the valuable discussions with Paul and other group members helping to stimulate my own research interests. Sometimes my ideas were useful and of course some were useless, but all were useful learning experiences nonetheless. In January 2019, I secured the position of inorganic lecturer at Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand. Starting my own research group in August 2019 with one graduate student and two undergraduate students, 10 months later we were lucky enough to publish our first work in ChemComm.

What is the best piece of advice you have ever been given?
During my time as a D.Phil student, it was certainly the most transformative and important journey of my life. I started in the Beer group with little synthetic organic experience, so my first year was a steep (but fun) learning curve. Sometimes we succeeded, many times we failed. As Paul always says “Learn to walk before you can run”, you have to keep learning, doing chemistry, and developing yourself gradually. The day that you are strong enough, you can run and jump into whatever areas that you are not familiar with. Another invaluable piece of advice from him that I really like is “Good work can be published everywhere”, however he said this when our first paper together was rejected!

Why did you choose to publish in ChemComm?
ChemComm consistently publishes many excellent works. The journal’s universally respected reputation presented the best platform to initiate my independent scientific career. The clear paper format and straightforward submission processes were also important in my decision to submit our very first publication from the ‘SupraValentine Lab’. Many thanks to the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and ChemComm again for this great opportunity to support early career researchers from wherever they are in the world. This experience has encouraged me and I hope it will inspire others to continue producing good science.

Thanthapatra (Valentine) Bunchuay, a recipient of the Royal Thai Scholarship (2004 – 2018), graduated from Mahidol University (Thailand) with a first class honour B.Sc. degree in 2011. After that, he carried on the research with Associate Professor Jonggol Tantirungrotechai in the functionalisation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for heterogeneous catalysis applications, graduating with an M.Sc. degree in chemistry in 2014. In the same year, he moved to the United Kingdom to join the group of Professor Paul Beer at the University of Oxford, where he developed sigma-hole donor host molecules for anion and ion-pair recognition in aqueous media. Having finished his D.Phil. degree in 2018, he is now working as an inorganic chemistry lecturer at Mahidol University where he has started The SupraValentine Research Lab. His research focuses on applications of supramolecular host-guest chemistry in functional materials and nanostructures.

Our collection of #ChemComm1st articles, including Thanthapatra’s, are available here. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter for the latest #ChemCommMilestones news.

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ChemComm Milestones – Hennie Valkenier

Our ChemComm Milestones campaign aims to highlight authors who have published their first independent research article in our journal. We were excited to speak to Hennie Valkenier about her experiences as an emerging author and her #ChemComm1st article: Transmembrane transport of copper(i) by imidazole-functionalised calix[4]arenes.

Read our interview with Hennie here:

What are the main areas of research in your lab and what motivated you to take this direction?
Our main area of research is the development of synthetic transporters for ions and we have a particular interest in the transport of phosphate and phosphorylated compounds, for which I received an ERC starting grant (ORGANITRA). I have always been fascinated by the possibility that chemistry offers to design compounds for any purpose and to then actually synthesise and test these compounds. This process of molecular design, synthesis, and testing allows, firstly, to deepen our understanding of how these compounds function, and secondly, to develop new materials or applications. During my PhD, I worked on organic compounds for applications in molecular electronics. After my PhD, the many health challenges that our society faces and my interest in biological processes prompted me to reorient my research towards supramolecular chemistry. This allowed me to follow my passion to design, synthesise, and study compounds, now with the purpose of transporting ions through lipid bilayers. This research has many fundamental aspects, but also offers perspectives on medical purposes (Chem. Sci. 2019).

Can you set this article in a wider context?
The research efforts on ion transport by synthetic compounds have increased rapidly over the past 20 years. The vast majority of this work focusses on only a limited number of ions (such as Na+, K+, and Cl), for which the methodology to study the transport process has been well established. The transport of these anions is indeed very important in biology, for instance in signal transduction and homeostasis. However, the transport of other ions, including phosphates and Cu+, also plays a crucial role in biology, while little or no research has been done to try and mimic these processes with synthetic systems. The challenge is that this requires not only the development of compounds that could bind and potentially transport these ions, but also the methodology to study the transport process. Nathan Renier is the first student who had the courage to start a PhD under my supervision and in this ChemComm article we show that it is indeed possible to transport Cu+ through lipid bilayers with synthetic compounds and to monitor this process by fluorescence spectroscopy. These results encouraged us to start exploring the biological effects of Cu+ transporters.

What do you hope your lab can achieve in the coming year?
First of all, I hope that the different team members can continue to grow as researchers and enjoy discoveries (whatever their scale) and hard work paying off. We also hope to find new synthetic transporters, deepen our understanding of transport processes, and transport challenging ions such as phosphates. And with Nathan and various collaborators we hope to demonstrate that we can transport Cu+ into cells.

Describe your journey to becoming an independent researcher.
I am firstly grateful to all my supervisors for their continuous support combined with the freedom to develop my research projects, to try new things, and pursue ideas even if only some of them turned out well. In Groningen, Kees Hummelen allowed me to reorient my research project and set up collaborations with specialists in the field, to work at the forefront of molecular electronics. In Bristol, Tony Davis has introduced me to the field of supramolecular chemistry and ion transport during the 3 years I worked with him as a postdoc. In his group, I also had the privilege to work with several PhD students, allowing me to gain experience in supervision. Through the “Supramolecular Chemistry in Water” COST network, I met with Kristin Bartik and Gilles Bruylants from Brussels (ULB), whose “Engineering of Molecular NanoSystems” laboratory I joined to look at anion binding and transport from a rather different perspective. They also taught me and supported me in the writing of grant proposals, starting with small grants for equipment, to later arrive at the grant for my permanent research position with the national research council FNRS and an ERC starting grant, which launched my career effectively.

What is the best piece of advice you have ever been given?
When thinking about grant proposals, my colleagues at the ULB told be to dream big. It feels safer to propose a project that is close to what is known to work, but aiming for something that we can currently only dream about is worth the risk. Another very good piece of advice, from Tony Davis, concerns publishing results: Tell a story. Research data is indispensable, but rationalising the trends observed and drawing conclusions that are more general and teach lessons that are also applicable to the research projects of other people is a lot more interesting.

Why did you choose to publish in ChemComm?
ChemComm reaches a very broad audience, which is a great platform for our interdisciplinary research. Furthermore, the clear and concise format of ChemComm is highly suitable for a proof-of-concept article. I also had good experiences with the RSC, in their fair and professional handling of manuscripts. Thus, we were delighted to see Nathan’s first article on Cu+ transport published in ChemComm.

Hennie Valkenier studied Chemistry at the University of Groningen and obtained her PhD from this university in 2011 with a thesis on Molecular Electronics, supervised by Prof. Kees Hummelen. After a year of teaching in West-Africa, she joined the group of Prof. Tony Davis at the University of Bristol as a post-doc to develop transmembrane transporters for chloride. In 2015, she moved to the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) to work as a post-doc with Profs. Kristin Bartik and Gilles Bruylants in the Engineering of Molecular NanoSystems laboratory, where she obtained a permanent position as FNRS Research Associate in 2018. Her research efforts focus on the development of receptors for the transmembrane transport of ions.

Find Hennie’s work, and other #ChemComm1st articles, in ChemComm Milestones – First Independent Articles.

Find out more on our Twitter #ChemCommMilestones #ChemComm1st.

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