Archive for August, 2011

RSC e-membership

This week, the RSC launched a new product, RSC e-membership, allowing anyone to access an electronic version of Chemistry World through a MyRSC account and to enjoy the benefits of electronic networking via this professional online community for £20/year.

Subscribers to this do not benefit from the professional recognition or any of the other many services and discounts available to RSC Members, but it allows chemists from around the world, many already members of another chemical society in their own country, to benefit from the highly-esteemed content in Chemistry World and the networking opportunities offered from MyRSC, which now stands at over 11,000 members. The RSC e-membership also allows subscribers to join a virtual specialist interest group on MyRSC. If you are interested in joining, please visit www.rsc.org/emembership.

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Cram Lehn Pedersen Prize – 2012 winner announced

Congratulations to Dr Jonathan Nitschke (University of Cambridge) who is the winner of the Cram Lehn Pedersen prize 2012.

The prize, sponsored by ChemComm and named in honour of the winners of the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, recognises significant, original and independent work in supramolecular chemistry by emerging investigators.

The prize is awarded to Dr Nitschke for his pioneering work in container molecules, functional materials and dynamic metal ligand chemistry. Dr Nitschke says “I’m incredibly honoured to receive this prize, which reflects most of all on the hard work, talent and creativity of my scientific co-workers, past and present. It’s a great pleasure to be a part of the vibrant international community of supramolecular chemists.”

Dr Nitschke will receive £2,000 and will present his award lecture at the 7th International Symposium on Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry (7-ISMSC) at the University of Otago, New Zealand in January.

Professor Phil Gale, Head of Chemistry at the University of Southampton and member of the ISMSC international committee says “I’m delighted Jonathan has been awarded the Cram Lehn Pedersen prize. His elegant chemistry has provided new insights into the formation of complex systems using metal–ligand interactions. The award is richly deserved”.

Find out more about Dr Nitschke’s research by reading his Chemical Science Edge article: “Selective anion binding by a “Chameleon” capsule with a dynamically reconfigurable exterior”.

Also read his Chemical Science Mini Review: “Reactivity modulation in container molecules”.

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Meet our author… Weiping Wang

Weiping Wang is now a Ph.D. student under the supervision of Professor Ying Chau at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He has just passed his Ph.D. thesis defense and has been accepted into a postdoctoral position in Boston area. Weiping took some time out from his work to talk to ChemComm

Chau and Wang’s recent ChemComm article, Efficient and facile formation of two-component nanoparticles via aromatic moiety directed self-assembly,  presents a self assembling system based around Fmoc groups for the construction of nanoparticles.

What initially inspired you to become a scientist?

I grew up in a family of teachers and was influenced by my parents. I became interested in the natural sciences from a very young age. I spent my childhood making simple circuits, performing oil combustion, observing ant behavior. Becoming a scientist was a very natural path for me. After I started my Ph.D. my desire to become a scientist was consolidated. For me, scientific research is the best career in the world. You can accelerate societal development and bring benefits to the human race by investigating topics that interest you.

What was your motivation behind the research described in your ChemComm communication?

Aromatic groups conjugated with small molecules can engage in specific interactions to facilitate self-assembly. However, most synthetic small aromatic molecules self-assemble into nanofibrous structures, which are not suitable as drug delivery carriers. Inspired from the natural protein clathrin, we envisioned that a simple trigonal core molecule conjugated with three aromatic groups may achieve a rapid and efficient assembly into nanoparticles. Moreover, as drug delivery carriers, nanoparticles need to be well-dispersed at physiological conditions. This further motivated us to design this two-component self-assembling system employing aromatic interactions.

Where do you see your research heading next?

The two-step aromatic-directed self-assembling process allows us to introduce biofunctional peptides on the surface of nanoparticles. We have successfully prepared two-component nanoparticles functionalized by Fmoc-modified targeting peptides. The nanoparticles have shown attractive physicochemical and biofunctional properties for drug delivery application. Now the nanoparticles are being evaluated for encapsulating poorly soluble anticancer drugs and in vitro cytotoxicity. The idea of the self-assembling system may also inspire the construction of functional nanomaterials using other aromatic moieties. Other aromatic groups or even aromatic drug molecules may be formulated into a promising drug delivery system using a similar approach.

What advice would you have for young scientists considering a career in science research?

Passion is the most important factor to consider.

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?

Travelling, hiking, swimming and photography

If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?

I think I would be an entrepreneur and start up a company with friends. I would like to know whether I can run a company well.

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Ginkgo biloba extract used to make Tamiflu

Graphical abstract: Extraction and isolation of shikimic acid from Ginkgo biloba leaves utilizing an ionic liquid that dissolves celluloseA new way of obtaining shikimic acid, the compound needed to make Tamiflu, has been discovered. Shikimic acid is normally obtained from star anise, a Chinese cooking spice. The shortage of star anise caused Roche problems a few years ago, when the demand for Tamiflu peaked during the H1N1 pandemic in 2009, so new sources are constantly being sought.

Toyonobu Usuki, from Sophia University, Tokyo, found that shikimic acid could be isolated from ginkgo biloba leaves using an ionic liquid. Ginkgo biloba is a tree mainly found in China and has often been used in Chinese medicine.

Find out more – read Usuki’s ChemComm communication.

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Richard Schrock to be new ChemComm Chair

Richard R Schrock, Frederick G. Keyes Professor of Chemistry, MIT

We are delighted to announce that Professor Richard R Schrock is to be our new chair of the ChemComm Editorial Board.

Professor Schrock will take over the post in January 2012. Most of you will know him as the winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (shared with Y Chauvin and R H Grubbs) – but he has received numerous other awards during his illustrious career, including the RSC’s Frankland Award in 2004.  

Of his forthcoming role, he commented: “In my term as chair of the Editorial Board I look forward to continuing to develop ChemComm as the premier source of must-read chemistry.”

A professor of chemistry since 1980, Professor Schrock is currently the Frederick G. Keyes Professor of Chemistry at MIT. In recent years, his research has been focused on the application of alkylidene chemistry towards controlled polymerisation of cyclic olefins, the catalytic reduction of dinitrogen by molybdenum complexes, and synthesis and applications of new monoalkoxide pyrrolide olefin metathesis catalysts. 

We’d like to take this opportunity to thank the outgoing chair, Professor E. Peter Kündig, who has skilfully steered ChemComm through a period of tremendous growth in content and impact over the past four years. His term of office ends as the journal moves to 100 issues per year.  

Make sure you keep an eye on the latest ChemComm news by signing up for the newsletter or Table of Content alert – or both – on our website.

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ChemComm hits 100

Back in 2005, ChemComm moved to weekly publication. Content has grown so rapidly over the past few years that our 2011 issues now contain around 75 articles on average.

We expect this growth to continue – so we’re moving to 100 issues in 2012. And we’ll be the first chemistry journal to do this.

Growth in number of articles published 2007 – 2010

Why have we taken this decision? With our authors and readers in mind, we wanted to further improve the service we are currently offering. More issues means:

  • as an author, you will have page numbers assigned to your articles more quickly
  • if you’re a reader, you will have shorter contents lists to browse
  • more frequent Table of Contents alerts, helping you to keep up-to-date with the latest research

 And just in case you’re thinking that our Impact Factor hasn’t kept pace with our growth – think again:

Growth in Impact Factor 2007 – 2010

So there are exciting times ahead for ChemComm – make sure you keep in touch by signing up for the newsletter or Table of Contents alert – or both – on our website.

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Two for one – cleaning water and generating energy

nanotube arrayA fuel cell system that can generate electricity from organic compounds and clean up wastewater at the same time has been developed by scientists in China.

Yanbiao Liu from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and colleagues made a photocatalytic fuel cell comprising a TiO2-nanotube-array (TNA) anode and a platinum-based cathode. The cell uses light energy to degrade organic compounds in wastewater, generating electrons that pass through to the cathode, which converts the chemical energy into electrical energy.

Interested in learning more? Read the full news story in Chemistry World and download the team’s ChemComm communication.

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Sugar injection to beat hospital infection

BacteriaA carbohydrate from the surface of the most virulent strain of the bacterium Clostridium difficile has been synthesised by chemists in Germany. The molecule could be used to develop a vaccine against the infection.

C. difficile infections are the most common cause of hospital acquired diarrhoea and can lead to the death of elderly patients and those with weakened immune systems.’C. difficile is on the rise in industrialised countries,’ says Peter Seeberger, who led the team that carried out the research at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam. ‘There is a need for a vaccine but it’s a big challenge.’

Find out more about Seeberger’s progress towards developing a vaccine in the full Chemistry World news story and download his ChemComm communication, free for a limited period.

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Artificial Photosynthesis – submission deadline extended

Due to popular demand, the submission deadline for ChemComm‘s Artificial Photosynthesis web theme has been extended until 30th September 2011.

Visit the original announcement for more details about the issue.

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Meet our author… Daniela Iacopino

Daniela Iacopino, a chemist working on organic nanostructures at the Tyndall National Institute, in the Republic of Ireland, takes some time away from her research to speak with us… 

Iacopino’s recent communication in ChemComm reports an advance in the field of photoswitchable nanomaterials and in particular polymer nanotubes: Reversible modulation of photoluminescence from conjugated polymer nanotubes by incorporation of photochromic spirooxazine molecules.

 

What initially inspired you to become a scientist?

I was inspired by my chemistry teacher in school.

What was your motivation behind the research described in your ChemComm communication?

When we started working on the photoswitiching paper we had been working on polymer nanostructures for a while, exploring their photophysical characteristics. We were then interested in observing different functionalities and also studying possible energy transfer processes in novel doped systems.

Where do you see your research heading next?

At the moment we are investigating the manipulation and functionalisation of metal nanorods. We are also working on dark field spectroscopy of single metal nanostructures for sensing applications.

What advice do you have for young scientists considering a career in science research?

Be curious and be patient, I haven’t always been patient but I have always been curious.

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?

I read, run, swim and practise yoga.

If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?

I’d seriously consider becoming a midwife.

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