The hugely important field of transition metal catalysed C–C cross-coupling has come a long way over the years, but efficient coupling between Csp2 and secondary Csp3 centres remains a challenge. To achieve just that, Michael Organ and his colleague Selcuk Calimsiz (York University, Toronto) have developed and used a bulky Pd-NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene) catalyst called Pd-PEPPSI-IPent.
In the reactions of secondary alkylzincs with a variety aryl or heteroaryl halides, this catalyst provided excellent regioselectivity for the branched product over the isomerised unbranched product, far outperforming the less bulky Pd-PEPPSI-IPr analogue.
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