Archive for the ‘Author of the Month’ Category

Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week-Andre Laschewsky

André Laschewsky has been a professor for Macromolecular Science in the University of Potsdam since 2001. His main research interests can be listed as synthesis and characterization of novel functional monomers and polymers, polymers in aqueous media, self-organization of polymers and functionalization of the assemblies formed, biomimicking by polymer and surfactant systems, correlation of molecular architecture, supramolecular structure and macroscopic properties of polymers. Please follow the link to get more information about Andre’s research group and his recent paper in Polymer Chemistry.

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?
The possibility to create my own personal and unique objects of research, as well as the combination of practical work in the laboratory together with a rigid logical approach to understand what I do and provoke.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper? (DOI: 10.1039/c1py00001b)
We wanted to show that localized supramolecular interactions can modify key properties of functional macromolecules as a whole, though most molecular fragments seem “independent” and are not involved in the interaction.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?
Though the journal is very new, I like it very much and enjoyed reading every issue so far. I find it to be the journal with the most creative contributions to polymer synthesis at present.

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?
– Smart Polymer Systems Conference, 25-26 May 2011at Mainz (Germany)
– 25th European Colloid and Interface Society Conference, Berlin Sept. 4-9 sept 2011 at Berlin (Germany)
– 7th European Detergents Conference (EDC), 14-16 oct 2011 at Fulda (Germany)

How do you spend your spare time?
With my family, reading, hiking

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?
I cannot imagine that.

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week – Franck D’Agosto

Franck D’Agosto studied chemistry at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie in Mulhouse (France). He completed a PhD in Polymer Chemistry at the joint unit between CNRS and bioMérieux (University of Lyon, France) before working at the University of Sydney (Australia) as a postdoctoral fellow in the Key Center for Polymer Colloids. Since 2002, he has been a researcher at the CNRS in the Chemistry and Process of Polymerization Team in C2P2 laboratory (Lyon, France). His research interests focus on the control of polymer architectures by the use of different polymerization chemistries – such as catalytic and controlled free radical polymerizations – either performed in solution or in dispersed media.

Please follow the link for further information on Franck’s recent paper in Polymer Chemistry.

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?
Becoming a Chemist was not really what I always dreamt of being. Still I reckon that I always enjoyed fixing things or finding the way to fix them. Has playing with macromolecular architectures and polymerization techniques anything to do with this? Maybe. But I remember that I really got into the polymer world after listening to Prof. G. Riess at the University who was the first to teach me (and grab my attention with) how to make macromolecules and what they were useful for.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper? (DOI: 10.1039/C0PY00237B)
Our group has a great experience in the field of polymer colloids and as a part of my research I am trying to take advantage of well defined polymer chains in this area. Together with Dr. Muriel Lansalot, who has a strong background in miniemulsion polymerization, we were wondering if a well defined hydrophilic polymer chain alone could play multiple roles in a miniemulsion polymerization system. In the current paper, this chain is a stabilizing agent for the monomer droplets, a surfactant precursor and a control agent for the growth of the hydrophobic chains.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?
I knew this Journal from its launch as Dave Haddleton invited me to write a review on the polyethylene functionalization work we have been doing in the group (another part of my research activities). I had already experienced the submission process which was perfect. But I reckon that the trust you can put in a new journal is really dependant upon the trust you have in the editors and the editorial board and I was really confident with that. Besides, I was amazed by the name “Polymer Chemistry” and the fact that no other journal in Polymer Science had already chosen it. I like the way the people who chose that name were thinking!

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?
I will be attending the second Edition of the Frontiers in Polymer Science conference in Lyon in May, without being jetlagged. Then I’ll be mostly travelling in the US attending the International Polymer Colloid Group conference in Durham in June, and the ACS Meetings in Denver in August and Sonoma in September.

How do you spend your spare time?
Spare time? I have three children… but that’s quality time.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?
I don’t know. Maybe something around travelling, food and wine.

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week – Sebastien Perrier

Sebastien Perrier is the director of the Key Centre for Polymer Colloids in the University of Sydney. His research team specialises in the synthesis and characterisation of macromolecules with highly controlled and pre-determinable structures using controlled/living free radical polymerisation to design new materials, or improve existing ones. Their research is at the interface between the understanding of the chemistry behind the polymerisation techniques and the production of functional materials for targeted applications. Such applications can be in the field of pharmacy (e.g. drug delivery), biology (e.g. antimicrobial materials, synthetic proteins), nanotechnology (e.g. components for optoelectronic applications), physics (e.g. rheology modifiers) or chemistry (polymerisation catalysts, processes, etc.). Much of their research is carried out in close collaboration with industrial and academic partners.

Please follow the link for further information on Sebastien’s research group and his recent paper in Polymer Chemistry.

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?
I have always been interested in science. Chemistry does not only allow us to understand how nature builds the world around us, but it also permits us to follow its path! I find polymer chemistry an especially exciting subject, as it is a multidisciplinary field.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper?
Hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate is a very versatile monomer, and its polymers have found applications in many different fields, from materials to medical science. The polymer has been know for many years, but I feel its real potential is only being discovered now, mainly thanks to the rise of new techniques of living radical polymerisation.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?
Polymer Chemistry is an exciting new journal, which covers the latest trend in polymer synthesis, and has fast publication times.

At which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?
I will be at the next ACS National Meeting in Anaheim, then the 43rd IUPAC World Chemistry Congress in Puerto Rico, the ACS National Meeting in Denver and the 5th Pacific Symposium on Radical Chemistry and the Annual Meeting of the Society of Polymer Science in Japan – busy year!

But really, people should come to the Australasian Polymer Symposium we will organise in Hobart, Tasmania, in February 2012 (www.33APS.org.au). A good opportunity to see great polymer science in a fantastic surrounding!

How do you spend your spare time?
What spare time?! I love reading.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?
Historian – I like to know where we come from, and understand how we got to where we are.

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week-Levent Toppare

Levent Toppare is a professor of chemistry at the Department of Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Technology and Department of Biotechnology in Middle East Technical University with an expertise in electrochemistry. He is also a member of Center for Solar Energy Research and Applications (GÜNAM). His research interests include conducting polymers and his group has recently been involved in electrochromism, electrochromic devices and photovoltaic cells. Toppare obtained his PhD (1982) degree from METU. He has published over 300 scientific papers and he is the recipient of British Council, Fulbright and Alexander von Humboldt Scholarships. Please follow the links for further information on the Toppare group and his recent paper in Polymer Chemistry.

 

 

 

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?
My High School Chemistry teacher, rest in peace, had an important impact on me in deciding to become a Faculty member in Chemistry. I consulted the Chairman of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at METU when I was an 11th grade student, and finally decided on studying Chemistry at the Department of Chemistry, METU.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper?
Actually, we were invited by the editor to submit a paper. He very much liked our paper and its content on the electrochromism of polymers published in Chemical Communications.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?
We believe it will turn out to be a very high impact factor journal soon. Besides returning Prof. Haddleton’s offer would not be polite.

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?
We recently developed a new laboratory on organic Solar Cells; we anticipate revealing our studies in future meetings.

How do you spend your spare time?
Spare time? I have my dinner with my wife before retiring for bed. Just joking, I play bridge twice a week.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?
I never thought about that. I decided on this when I was only 16.

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week- Helmut Schlaad


Helmut Schlaad received his chemistry diploma from the University of Mainz, Germany, in 1993. He continued his studies in Mainz and completed his Ph.D. in 1997 on anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Axel H. E. Müller. In 1998, he went to the University of Massachusetts at Lowell, USA, to work with Prof. Dr. Rudolf Faust in the field of cationic polymerization of vinyl monomers. In 1999, he joined the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, shortly before the institute moved from Teltow to its new location in Golm, Germany, to lead the project “Amphiphilic Block Copolymers” (workedfor habilitation, finished in 2004) in the group of Prof. Dr. Dr. Markus Antonietti. His research is devoted to (i) the development of new controlled polymerization techniques, modular synthetic pathways, and “thio-click” chemistry (ii) advanced characterization of functional polymers, and (iii) study of complex structure formation of bioinspired (co-)polymers through specific non-covalent interactions. Please follow the link for further information on Helmut’s research group and his recent publication in Polymer Chemistry. 

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?
I think the chemistry teachers during school time inspired and motivated me most to later study chemistry at university. My second inspiration, and also confirmation that becoming a polymer chemist was absolutely the right choice, was my PhD supervisor Axel H. E. Müller.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper? (DOI: 10.1039/c1py00002k)
The initial motivation was to make some sophisticated graft copolymers by thiol-yne photo click chemistry – however this did not work out as planned: no clicking but cross-linking! So we changed the direction a bit and used the same chemistry to make functional star polymers by in situ functionalization/cross-linking of block copolymer micelles. And this worked out really nicely… 

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?
I am convinced that Polymer Chemistry will be among the top journals for original papers in polymer science. It has a broad readership and promises fast review process and publication – which I can now confirm from my own experience.

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?
I will attend the Hybrid Materials 2011 Conference in Strasbourg, France (March), the Ionic Polymerization (IP’11) in Akron, Ohio (July), and the Symposium on Polymeric Materials in Bayreuth, Germany (September).

How do you spend your spare time?
Spare time…? Well, there are the kids (6 and 8 years old), lots of house and garden work, music, and no sports.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?
Drummer in a Rock band!!!


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Polymer Chemistry Author of the week- Julien Nicolas


Julien Nicolas graduated in 2001 from the “Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale (ESCOM)” (Cergy-Pontoise, France). He completed his PhD in 2005 under the supervision of Prof. Bernadette Charleux at the University Pierre and Marie Curie (Paris), where he studied nitroxide-mediated polymerization in homogeneous and aqueous dispersed media. Then, he joined the group of Prof. David M. Haddleton at the University of Warwick (United-Kingdom), for a postdoctoral fellowship to design polymer-protein bioconjugates by controlled/living radical polymerization. In 2007, he was appointed permanent CNRS researcher in the group of Prof. Patrick Couvreur, University Paris-Sud (France), where his current research activities are focused on the controlled/living radical polymerization and on the synthesis of novel (bio)polymers and nanoparticles for drug delivery purposes. Please follow the links for more information about Julien Nicolas and his recent paper in Polymer Chemistry.

 

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?

I think it all started with my family as my father is a professor of Biochemistry at the University Pierre and Marie Curie, here in Paris. When I was a child, he often brought me to his laboratory; so almost from the beginning, I’ve been used to the lab environment and scientific research. Actually, this is the place where I did my first (polymer!) experiment: plunging a rubber band into liquid nitrogen… At that time, I had no clue about what was going on… Thus, quite rapidly at school, I decided I would work in chemistry. Perhaps also because during secondary school, caring teachers used to give me chemicals to do some experiments in my homemade chemistry lab at home (I think I never told my mother I distilled her perfume by the way…). Then, more seriously, I had the chance to meet great polymer chemists, such as J.-F Pierson, B. Boutevin, B. Charleux and D. M. Haddleton, who guided and inspired me in the field of polymer science.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper? (DOI: 10.1039/c1py00028d)

When Dr. Benjamin Le Droumaguet and I were writing our review about bioconjugates (DOI: 10.1039/B9PY00363K), it was astonishing to see how poor the literature was for biomaterials deriving from nitroxide-mediated polymerization. Taking into account the inherent features and main strengths of NMP, there was in my opinion a gap to fill in, especially in the field of polymer-protein bioconjugates. Then, we basically took inspiration from pioneering works in the bioconjugate area and developed a suitable bioconjugation platform via NMP, by putting together various achievements from ourselves and our colleagues (e.g., functional alkoxyamines, copolymerization with methacrylates, cytotoxicity of NMP-deriving polymers etc). In the near future, I wish to continue to develop novel biomaterials deriving from controlled/living radical polymerization, and especially from NMP.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?

When I first heard about the launch of a polymer journal from RSC, I thought it was a brilliant idea and a kind of missing link between Chem. Commun., Soft Matter and J. Mater. Chem. I really feel confident that it will soon become one of the leading polymer journals.

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?

This year will be really exciting as I will be attending the International Nanomedicine Conference in Sydney and the ACS Meeting in Denver. But this time, I’m not going to miss my flight back from Australia, as I did in 2009 after the PPC11 2009!

How do you spend your spare time?

I mostly spend my spare time travelling and doing exciting road trips with my wife. Among them: Portugal, Scotland, Japan and Canada. Enjoying the breathtaking Scottish highlands and fishing for salmon in the Canadian wilderness are among my best trip memories.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?

Tough question. Actually, I would have liked to be a veterinarian or a computer programmer (my nerd side I guess!), although it is not completely disconnected from science. Otherwise, I think that a job where you create things with your hands, such as a cabinet-maker, would have suited me.

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the week- Scott M. Grayson

Scott was born in St. Louis, MO, and graduated from Chaminade College Preparatory.  He came to Tulane for the first time to carry out Bachelors degrees in Chemistry, Mathematics, and History in 1996, and then moved to the University of Bradford where he completed a masters degree in Archaeological Chemistry under the direction of Professor Carl P. Heron in 1998.  He completed his doctoral studies in Chemistry in 2002 at the University of California, Berkeley, with Professor Jean Fréchet, developing new dendritic architectures for biological applications.  He continued his training as a post-doctoral researcher in the labs of C. Grant Willson, at the University of Texas at Austin, developing new polymer materials for photolithography and biosensing, and has been an Assistant Professor at Tulane University since 2005. Please follow the links for more information on the Grayson group and his recent paper in Polymer Chemistry.

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?

My first and most important scientific inspirations were my parents and older brothers.  My dad is a mass spectrometrist and my mom a Calculus teacher, so I was doomed from an early age.  In addition to some exceptionally inspiring chemistry teachers and mentors, I think my primary attraction to chemistry, rather than other sciences, is that I consider it the “mesoscience”.  Chemistry ties together the fundamental aspects of math and physics to the more complex and applied fields of the biological sciences as well as materials science and engineering.  I find exploring in this middle ground more intellectually appealing than elsewhere in the sciences.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper?

The field of cyclic polymers is one of the under-explored frontiers in polymer chemistry.  Although there are some tremendously valuable early studies in this field, recent synthetic advances are opening up the field to enable more in-depth explorations.  In addition to providing invaluable fundamental insight into polymer structure-property relationships, recent studies suggest that the unique physical and biological properties of cyclic polymers will lead to applications that justify these research efforts.  Jessica’s review highlights some of these issues as they relate specifically to cyclic polyesters.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?

I believe Polymer Chemistry fills a void which has existed in the journal geography for some time and therefore is poised from its onset to be a high impact and broadly relevant journal.

At which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?

I will be helping to organize the International Dendrimer Conference (IDS7) in Washington, DC (26 June – 1 July 2011), and attending the American Society for Mass Spectrometry meeting in early June (Denver).

How do you spend your spare time?

Ha!  I am coming up for tenure at Tulane University next year, so this is a moot question.  But I do try to run regularly to keep myself healthy (mentally as much as physically) and spend every other spare moment with my fiancée.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?

I actually studied Archaeological Chemistry in the UK before pursuing my PhD in Chemistry with Jean Fréchet, so if I won the lottery I might become an archaeologist.  However, I would limit myself to studying a civilization in some place warm that also has fantastic food and culture, like the Romans/Italy or the Mayans/Yucatan.   (You now see why I live in New Orleans.)

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week – Lian Hutchings

The research interests of Lian Hutchings (Department of Chemistry, Durham University) lie in the field of synthetic polymer chemistry and specifically the synthesis of polymers which are well controlled in terms of molecular weight, composition, functionality and chain architecture and the correlation of structure and properties. They exploit a variety of living/controlled polymerization mechanisms to achive that aim including living anionic polymerization, ATRP and RAFT. Moreover, they focus on preparation of DendriMacs, HyperMacs, Hyperblocks, end functionalized polymers and copolymers with controlled sequence. Please follow the link for further information on Lian’s research group and his current paper in Polymer Chemistry.

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?

I guess I have always been interested in science and cooking, even from an early age. However, my path into chemistry (which has much in common with cooking) was inspired by a fabulous organic chemistry teacher at school. Ken Dancer taught me organic chemistry from the age of 12-17 and he taught the subject in a way that not only made things crystal clear but also involved sufficient fun to maintain our interest. I suppose this was easier in the days when health and safety was not quite so all pervasive.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper? 

Our recent paper in Polymer Chemistry forms part of an ongoing study into the use of multi end functionalised additives to modify polymer surface properties. We have been working in this area for a number of years and the present study allowed us to exploit living anionic polymerisation to systematically study the impact of the molecular weight of the additives upon their performance. No other polymerisation mechanism offers the same degree of control over molecular weight.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?

The RSC journals are very often our first port- of-call. We have published many papers in Soft Matter which we have always found to be an excellent journal with high impact and a pain free and rapid publication process. However, the current paper seemed much more in keeping with the scope of Polymer Chemistry which I believe will become an excellent addition to the RSC journals.

At which conferences can our readers expect to see you in 2011?

I am planning quite a busy year after a quiet one last year. So I intend to be in Granada for the European Polymer Congress in June, in Akron Ohio in July for IP 2011, the only conference focussed on ionic polymerisation and I am looking forward to visiting South Korea for the Pacific Polymer Conference in November.

How do you spend your spare time? 

I wish! At present it appears that every spare moment is taken up with the launch of the new Durham Centre for Soft Matter. However, I try to get some quality time each day with my wife Alli, and twin daughters Amy and Charlotte.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?Possibly a chef, a forest manager or a financial advisor!

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week – Christopher Barner-Kowollik

Christopher Barner-Kowollik is the head of preparative macromolecular chemistry group in the Institute for Technical Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry in Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. The main interests of his research group are optimization of existing and novel living/controlled free radical polymerization methods, design of complex macromolecular architectures for variable applications, orthogonal polymer conjugation, surface modification of nano- and micro-objects, kinetics and mechanism of polymerization reactions, high resolution mass spectrometry and multidimensional chromatography on polymer systems. Please follow the link for further information on Christopher’s research group MacroArc and his recent review on Polymer Chemistry.

 

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?

I only came to chemistry during my last three years of high school in Germany and the US. In the US, I had a fantastic chemistry teacher, who really inspired me – she made chemistry a fun and interesting subject. Since then, the desire to find out what occurs on a molecular level and how it can be put to good use has provided me with continued enjoyment of the subject.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper where you have discussed the role of nitrones in the preparation of functional polymers?

In early 2008, we started a research program – together with my former post-doctoral fellow Dr. Thomas Junkers (who is now a professor) and PhD student Edgar Wong – into the use of nitrones for controlling molecular weight and mid-chain functionalities in free radical polymerization.

In the beginning, we had a completely different application for nitrones in mind, but then came fast to realize that these fascinating spin traps hold significant potential for the facile design of macromolecules, especially in combination with orthogonal ligation protocols. Since, we have come to appreciate the pioneering efforts of other researchers in this field, most notably the groups of Helmut Ritter and Christophe Detrembleur. It was thus quite natural to summarize the current state of the art, collating our work together with the existing material from other groups. The result is the current review, which we hope will inspire others to employ nitrone based macromolecular design. We will continue to further develop nitrone based design techniques and applications well into the future.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?

Being involved with Polymer Chemistry almost from the beginning, I find it a most vibrant and highly chemistry focused journal that publishes very high quality work. It was thus only natural to place a lot of our best work in the journal.

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?

In 2011, I will be attending the up-coming polymer conference in Stellenbosch in South Africa, the International Conference on Polymer Colloids in Durham, New Hampshire, as well as the ACS Meeting in Denver.

How do you spend your spare time?

I spend most of my spare time with my wife (who is also a polymer chemist) and two children playing, travelling and doing things that we enjoy as a family. If some time remains, I am into jogging as well as sessions of deep-into-the-night-reading of short stories – I love Roald Dahl and his most brilliant wit.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?

My other passion – besides chemistry – is history. At the day of my university enrollment, I was still tossing up between chemistry and history. It was a very close call and I often wonder what would have been, had I taken my choice differently. I am fascinated by the work of historians such as Ian Kershaw for their precision analysis of complex past events. History is the one subject I could readily leave chemistry behind for.

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Polymer Chemistry Author of the Week – Jan van Hest

Jan van Hest is the head of bio-organic chemistry group in Radboud Univeristy Nijmegen. His group finds its inspiration in natural materials and processes and their aim is to develop smart hybrid materials based on peptides and proteins, using a variety of synthetic techniques, such as proteinengineering, peptide synthesis and controlled polymerization methods. Besides, they are developing mimic natural synthetic processes by miniaturisation of reaction environments using microsystem technology (Process on a Chip), and by compartmentalization of biocatalysts in polymeric capsules (polymersomes). Recently, Jan is awarded a VICI grant from The Netherlands Organisation of Scientific Research (NWO). Please follow the links to find more information on his research group and his recent paper in Polymer Chemistry.

What was your inspiration in becoming a chemist?

From the very moment I was taught chemistry I was intrigued by molecules and materials. The fact that chemistry is all around you and that it can be used to explain the properties of every single object motivated me to find out more about this discipline. In particular the interface between chemistry and biology was something that drew my attention. Since then I have only become even more fascinated by this topic.

What was the motivation behind the research in your recent Polymer Chemistry paper where you have discussed shedding the hydrophilic mantle of polymersomes?

This research started as a discussion with some of my colleagues with whom I collaborate in a drug delivery project. The question that arose was to what extent a drug delivery vehicle had to be PEGylated to have stealth-like properties. A fully PEGylated surface could have a negative effect on the uptake efficiency, whereas if not enough PEG was located on the periphery problems could arise with capsule stability. As synthetic polymer chemists we then decided to answer this question by creating a polymersome of which we could remove part of the PEG layer in a controlled fashion. The fact that we could go as far as 5% (and even further) was a real surprise to us.

Why did you choose Polymer Chemistry to publish your work?

Polymer Chemistry is an exciting new journal which deals with the latest developments in macromolecular science. It has attracted much attention since its start, and I see that many of my colleagues use the journal to highlight their latest results

In which upcoming conferences may our readers meet you?

I will be in Bilbao, Spain, from 21-25 April at the large nanoscience conference. I also will participate in the Nanotech 2011 in Boston in June.

How do you spend your spare times?

My wife and I like to spend our holidays abroad, going from one place to the next and experience both the culture and nature of a country.

Which profession would you choose if you were not a scientist?

Difficult question. As a child I used to the say I wanted to become a lawyer, but I guess my present profession fits me much better


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