Paper of the week: A CeO2/PVDC hybrid latex mediated by a phosphonated macro-RAFT agent

Combining organic matter with divided inorganic matter (nanoparticles, clays, nanofibers, etc.) is one of the main current trends to bring about new properties to polymer films. More specifically, emulsion polymerization allows the elaboration of waterborne hybrid films by incorporating mineral fillers into polymer particles to create hybrid latexes. Hence, when such latexes are directly applied as a coating, mineral entities are well distributed within the polymer matrix. Cerium oxide nanoparticles possess valuable properties, such as catalytic oxidation activity, relatively high ionic conductivity, and great potential as UV stabilizers. However, to benefit from the specific properties provided by nanoceria, a preliminary step is required in order to compatibilize the mineral phase with the polymer phase.

Graphical abstract: A CeO<sub>2</sub>/PVDC hybrid latex mediated by a phosphonated macro-RAFT agent

In their paper, Lacroix-Desmazes and co-workers reported the synthesis of a CeO2/poly(vinylidene chloride) (PVDC) hybrid latex carried out via the functionalization of CeO2 nanoparticles by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization from a phosphonated macro-RAFT agent, with very efficient formation of hybrid structures (neither free ceria nanoparticles nor free latex particles). This hybrid latex, obtained by emulsion polymerization with a reasonably high solid content (25%), represents a good candidate for the elaboration of high performance coatings. Furthermore, the authors also considered the use of such hybrid latexes as templates for the preparation of functional organic or inorganic porous materials with CeO2 nanoparticles (or other nanoparticles) evenly distributed in the porous matrix.

A CeO2/PVDC hybrid latex mediated by a phosphonated macro-RAFT agent by Jérôme Warnant, Jérôme Garnier, Alex van Herk, Pierre-Emmanuel Dufils, Jérôme Vinas and Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes Polym. Chem. 2013, 4, 5656-5663.

Julien Nicolas is a web-writer and advisory board member for Polymer Chemistry. He currently works at Univ. Paris-Sud (FR) as a CNRS researcher.

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