Growing Si nanowires the easy way

Scientists in Taiwan have used bulk metals to grow silicon nanowires.

Preparation of the metal catalysts used to synthesise Si nanowires normally involves multi-step procedures and suffers from many processing limitations. Now a team led by Hsing-Yu Tuan at National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, have demonstrated that commercially available bulk metals can act as reuseable catalysts to seed Si nanowire synthesis in supercritical benzene. Eight different metals were explored as potential catalysts. Hsing-Yu Tuan and the team claim that this alternative metal-seeded synthetic protocol could be used to prepare versatile Si nanowires/metal architectures for advanced applications.

 Graphical abstract: Seeded silicon nanowire growth catalyzed by commercially available bulk metals: broad selection of metal catalysts, superior field emission performance, and versatile nanowire/metal architectures

Interested to know more? Read the full article for free until 5th September: F-W Yuan, H-J Yang  and H-Y Tuan, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/c1jm11956g

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Congratulations to Hamed Shahsavan for winning a Journal of Materials Chemistry poster prize

certificate

Congratulations to Hamed Shahsavan, University of Waterloo, Canada, for winning a Journal of Materials Chemistry poster prize at the 2nd International Conference on Nanotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications.

 Hamed Shahsavan presenting the winning poster

Hamed Shahsavan’s winning poster was titled “Biomimetic Micro/Nano-structured Surfaces: A Potential Tool for the Tuning of Adhesion and Friction”. The conference was held at University of Ottawa, Canada.

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Journal of Materials Chemistry issue 32 out now!

Front coverThe latest issue of Journal of Materials Chemistry now online. You can read the full issue here:

Inside coverThe outside front cover features a Hot Communication on Ceramic nanowrinkles via a facile replication process by Sungjune Park and Alexander Böker.

Enhanced polymeric lithography resists via sequential infiltration synthesis is the communication highlighted on the inside front cover by Seth Darling and co-workers at Argonne National Laboratory.

Here is a full list Hot Articles in issue 32:

To keep up-to-date with all the latest research, sign up for the journal’s e-alerts or RSS feeds or follow Journal of Materials Chemistry on Twitter.

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A trio of Hot Communications on the coalescence of nanocrystals, ceramic nanopatterns and a quintuple-shape memory effect

Graphical abstract: Coalescence of Ag2S and Au nanocrystals at room temperatureCoalescence of Ag2S and Au nanocrystals at room temperature: A method to extract gold from quantum dot–gold hybrids or gold-containing alloys could provide an effective route to investigate the influence of gold on the properties of these materials say scientists at the Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The strategy is based on a dissolution–renucleation process which leads to the coalescence of Ag2S and Au nanocrystals. (J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 11750-11753)

Graphical abstract: Ceramic nanowrinkles via a facile replication process

Ceramic nanowrinkles via a facile replication process: Researchers at RWTH Aachen University, Germany, have developed a simple method for fabricating regularly structured ceramic nanopatterns without any lithographic or mechanical processes. Their approach uses a molding and replication process to create the wrinkled ceramic nanopatterns. (J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 11750-11753)

A versatile approach to achieve quintuple-shape memory effect by semi-interpenetrating polymer networks containing broadened glass transition and crystalline segments: A shape memory polymer that remembers 5 different shapes has been developed by Chinese scientists. The quintuple-shape memory effect is achieved using PMMA/PEG semi-interpenetrating polymer networks containing broadened glass transition and crystalline segments. The team that this is the first time a quintuple-shape memory effect has been achieved. (J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI:10.1039/C1JM12496J, Advance Article)

 

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Hot Papers: mimicking natural minerals, fabricating photonic crystals and making electrochromic devices

Graphical abstract: A novel layered zirconium molybdate as a precursor to a ceramic zirconomolybdate host for lanthanide bearing radioactive wasteA novel layered zirconium molybdate as a precursor to a ceramic zirconomolybdate host for lanthanide bearing radioactive waste: Geochemically stable crystalline matrices that structurally mimic natural minerals are one possible way of disposing of radioactive waste in geological repositories. In this Hot Paper layered Na+(NH4+)-zirconium molybdates synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions are used as precursors to a ceramic Ln2Zr3(MoO4)9 host phase for Ln-bearing radioactive waste. (J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI:10.1039/C1JM11122A, Advance Article)  

Graphical abstract: Fabrication of wafer-scale polystyrene photonic crystal multilayers via the layer-by-layer scooping transfer techniqueFabrication of wafer-scale polystyrene photonic crystal multilayers via the layer-by-layer scooping transfer technique: A simple layer-by-layer scooping transfer method can fabricate photonic crystal multilayers. The method offers control over the number of layers and which are vertically crack-free. (J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11122A, Advance Article) 

A simple, low waste and versatile procedure to make polymer electrochromic devices: In this Hot Article Gregory Sotzing and co-workers at the University of Connecticut demonstrate a simple method for fabricating solid-state conjugated polymer devices. These in situ devices have high contrast and can be easily patterned by inkjet printing. (J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 11873-11878) 

To keep up-to-date with all the latest research, sign up for the journal’s e-alerts or RSS feeds or follow Journal of Materials Chemistry on Twitter.

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Spinning webs to catch indoor pollutants

A Journal of Materials Chemistry paper has been highlighted in Chemistry World:

Chinese and US scientists have designed a nanofibre net structure to coat a quartz crystal microbalance to be used as a sensor to detect low levels of indoor gaseous pollutants. The device could be an optimal candidate for applications ranging from sensors to filtration and tissue engineering. 

Formaldehyde is used in the manufacture of many polymers, resins and other construction materials. It is also used as an intermediate in soaps and detergents and is widely using in pharmacology and medicine. Formaldehyde is, however, a carcinogenic compound, which has a safe indoor exposure limit of between 60-80 parts per billion over a time period of 30 min. Conventional formaldehyde detection methods, such as chromatography, calorimetry, fluorescence and spectroscopy, suffer from long detection times and low sensitivity and are often expensive. Therefore there is a need for a rapid, low cost and sensitive method for formaldehyde detection….

Read the rest of the Chemistry World piece here, or go straight to the original research paper.

Spider web and sticky nanofibre net structure

Bin Ding, Xianfeng Wang, Jianyong Yu and Moran Wang
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11847A

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Top Ten most-read Journal of Materials Chemistry articles in June 2011

Read the most-read Journal of Materials Chemistry articles of June 2011, listed below:

Conversion of carbon dioxide to few-layer graphene
Amartya Chakrabarti, Jun Lu, Jennifer C. Skrabutenas, Tao Xu, Zhili Xiao, John A. Maguire and Narayan S. Hosmane
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 9491-9493
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11227A

Advanced materials for lithium batteries
M. Saiful Islam and Linda F. Nazar
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 9810-9810
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM90082J

Formation and morphology control of nanoparticles via solution routes in an autoclave
Yongchun Zhu, Tao Mei, Yan Wang and Yitai Qian
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 11457-11463
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11079A

Synthesis and nanofluid application of silver nanoparticles decorated graphene
Tessy Theres Baby and Sundara Ramaprabhu
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 9702-9709
DOI: 10.1039/C0JM04106H

Nanostructured cathode materials: a key for better performance in Li-ion batteries
Ragupathy Pitchai, Velmurugan Thavasi, Subodh G. Mhaisalkar and Seeram Ramakrishna
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 11040-11051
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM10857C

A facile one-step approach for the synthesis and assembly of copper and copper-oxide nanocrystals
Mahmud Diab, Brian Moshofsky, Ilan Jen-La Plante and Taleb Mokari
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 11626-11630
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM10638D

Size-tunable mesoporous spherical TiO2 as a scattering overlayer in high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells
Yoon-Cheol Park, Yong-June Chang, Byung-Gon Kum, Eui-Hyun Kong, Jong Yeog Son, Young Soo Kwon, Taiho Park and Hyun Myung Jang
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 9582-9586
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11043H

A review of advanced and practical lithium battery materials
Rotem Marom, S. Francis Amalraj, Nicole Leifer, David Jacob and Doron Aurbach
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 9938-9954
DOI: 10.1039/C0JM04225K

Synthesis of monodispersed nanocrystalline materials in supercritical ethanol: a generalized approach
Sandip Kumar Pahari, Tadafumi Adschiri and Asit Baran Panda
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 10377-10383
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM10617A

Mesoporous titania photocatalysts: preparation, characterization and reaction mechanisms
Adel A. Ismail and Detlef W. Bahnemann
J. Mater. Chem., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1JM10407A

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Hot Article: Electrical power generator from randomly oriented electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibre membranes

Randomly oriented electrospun nanofibre nonwoven mats can be directly used for making mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion devices with high electrical outputs say researchers at Deakin University, Australia. Their device can generate a voltage output of several volts and showed long-term working stability.

Graphical abstract: Electrical power generator from randomly oriented electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibre membranes

Interested to know more? Read the full article for free until 15th August: Jian Fang, Xungai Wang and Tong Lin, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11445J, Advance Article

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Hot Article: Multifunctional porous aramids (aerogels) by efficient reaction of carboxylic acids and isocyanates

In this Hot Article, porous low-density polyamide aerogels are synthesized in one-pot by reacting carboxylic acids with isocyanates. The aerogels combine high specific energy absorption with low speed of sound and Styrofoam-like thermal conductivity.

 Graphical abstract: Multifunctional porous aramids (aerogels) by efficient reaction of carboxylic acids and isocyanates

Read the full article for free until 15th August: Nicholas Leventis, Chakkaravarthy Chidambareswarapattar, Dhairyashil P. Mohite, Zachary J. Larimore, Hongbing Lu and Chariklia Sotiriou-Leventis, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11472G, Advance Article

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Hot Article: The use of combinatorial aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition for the formation of gallium-indium-oxide thin films

Scientists at the University College London, UK, have developed a combinatorial aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition technique to deposit gallium-doped indium oxide thin films. The oxide films were deposited within composition graduated films from the aerosol-assisted CVD of GaMe3, InMe3 and HOCH2CH2OMe. The team behind the research say that this is the first time that a combinatorial aerosol-assisted CVD method has been described. The method provides a rapid route to investigate the effect of a dopant on the functional properties of a wide range of materials and since it is a solution-based technique, films with a range of compositions could be deposited even if volatile precursors are not available.

Read for Free until 15th August: Caroline E. Knapp, Andreas Kafizas, Ivan P. Parkin and Claire J. Carmalt, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1JM11606A, Advance Article

Graphical abstract: The use of combinatorial aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition for the formation of gallium-indium-oxide thin films

 

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