Archive for January, 2012

Journal of Materials Chemistry Issue 5 out now!

The latest issue of Journal of Materials Chemistry is now online. You can read the full issue here.

JMC Issue 5 OFC
 
 
 
The outside front cover features an article on Peptide-based solids: porosity and zeolitic behavior by Rui Afonso, Adélio Mendes and Luís Gales.






The effect of protein shells on the antioxidant activity of protein-encapsulated platinum nanoparticles is the article highlighted on the inside front cover by Boi Hoa San, Sang Hyun Moh and Kyeong Kyu Kim.



Issue 5 contains the following Application and Feature articles:

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Hot Paper: Invisible photonic prints show their patterns when wet

Graphical abstract: Invisible photonic prints shown by waterScientists at Tongji University, Shanghai, China, have developed a method of creating patterns on photonic paper that are only visible when the paper is wet. The siloxane-containing photonic paper is fabricated by using lithography to create a contrast of crosslinking or degree of hydrophobization. When the invisible prints are soaked in water for several minutes, the small difference in reflection wavelength (λ) between the pattern and the background is significantly amplified due to their different swelling speeds, which leads to a visible image. The process is fully reversible and soaking and drying will repeat the cycle of showing and hiding the patterns.

Invisible photonic prints shown by water: Ruyang Xuan and Jianping Ge, J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22, 367-372

This article was also featured in Chemistry World. The Chemistry World story is available here.

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Journal of Materials Chemistry Issue 4 out now!

The latest issue of Journal of Materials Chemistry is now online. You can read the full issue here.

JMC Issue 4 OFCThe outside front cover features an article on Solution phase synthesis of carbon quantum dots as sensitizers for nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells by Peter Mirtchev, Eric J. Henderson, Navid Soheilnia, Christopher M. Yip and Geoffrey A. Ozin.

Issue 4 contains the following Highlight and Feature articles:

To keep up-to-date with all the latest research, sign up for the journal’s e-alerts or RSS feeds or follow Journal of Materials Chemistry on Twitter

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Journal of Materials Chemistry article featured in Chemistry World: Blood barrier gel aids medical analysis

US scientists have developed a separator gel that can form a permanent barrier between blood components when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, to keep cells and plasma apart for medical analysis.

Blood separation with rigid gel

(a) The gel is placed at the bottom of a tube. (b) A blood sample is added. The tube is then placed in a centrifuge, where the gel is liquefied. Owing to its density, the liquefied gel flows to a position between the blood cells and plasma. (c) When centrifugation is stopped, the network is re-established and the gel recovers its solid character, forming a weak barrier between the blood layers. (d) The gel layer is irradiated with a UV lamp, converting the material into a hard, chemically crosslinked network, resulting in a rigid and permanent barrier

Blood tests typically only use the cell-free fraction of whole blood (serum or plasma), and it is common practice within blood sample tubes for these liquids to be separated from the blood cells by a separator gel. Separator gels are designed to reversibly liquefy during centrifugation. They have a density between that of the cells and solution components, so that they separate the components by flowing to a position between the layers during centrifugation. Following centrifugation, the gels stop flowing and remain as a soft barrier between the layers. However, the soft barrier can cause contamination, and leaks between the components and the gel can occur during sample transportation and storage. Interested to know more? Read the full article in Chemistry World here…

Read the paper from Journal of Materials Chemistry:

A new method for centrifugal separation of blood components: Creating a rigid barrier between density-stratified layers using a UV-curable thixotropic gel
Kunshan Sun, Hyuntaek Oh, Jane F. Emerson and Srinivasa R. Raghavan
J. Mater. Chem., 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2JM14818H

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Hot Article: Soft matter meets plasmonics – Broad band tuning of the plasmonic resonance of gold nanoparticles

Graphical abstract: Broad band tuning of the plasmonic resonance of gold nanoparticles hosted in self-organized soft materialsCombining metallic nanoparticles with host materials whose dielectric properties can be tuned by means of an external control is one route to create “active plasmonics”. In this hot article a soft-matter periodic structure made from a composite mixture of cholesteric liquid crystals and Au nanoparticles is reported. The cholesteric liquid crystals act as a “host fluid” whose refractive index can be varied in a broad range by using external electric fields and temperature variations. This has a strong influence on the position of the plasmonic absorption peak of the nanoparticles.

Broad band tuning of the plasmonic resonance of gold nanoparticles hosted in self-organized soft materials: Luciano De Sio, Roberto Caputo, Ugo Cataldi and Cesare Umeton, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 18967-18970

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Hot Article: Mitigating PEM degradation in fuel cells with nanoparticle additives

Membrane degradation is one of the most important factors limiting the lifetime of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. In this hot article researchers based in Spain and the US investigate whether adding freestanding and silica-supported metal (Pt, Pd, Ag, and Au) nanoparticles can help mitigate polymer electrolyte membrane degradation in an operating fuel cell. The metal nanoparticles to be added were chosen based on their catalytic activity and ability to scavenge free radicals. Interested to know more? Read the full article for free until 31st January (free registration required).

Graphical abstract: Degradation mitigation in PEM fuel cells using metal nanoparticle additives

Degradation mitigation in PEM fuel cells using metal nanoparticle additives: Panagiotis Trogadas, Javier Parrondo, Federico Mijangos and Vijay Ramani, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 19381-19388

To keep up-to-date with all the latest research, sign up for the journal’s e-alerts or RSS feeds or follow Journal of Materials Chemistry on Twitter.

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