Author Archive

Simple, rapid and label-free colorimetric assay for arsenic

Simple, rapid and label-free colorimetric assay for arsenicResearchers from Central South University, Changsha, Hunan and Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan, China report a simple, rapid and selective colorimetric visualization of arsenic using unmodified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a phytochelatin-like peptide.

The detection limit shown is 20 nM, which is lower than the World Health Organization’s (WHO) standard for drinking water, and the authors have demonstrated feasibility for the detection of arsenic in groundwater.

They say their method will be valuable for the design of new types of metal ions sensors and will likely lead to many colorimetric detection applications in environmental monitoring.

Simple, rapid and label-free colorimetric assay for arsenic based on unmodified gold nanoparticles and a phytochelatin-like peptide
Ning Xia, Yunfeng Shi, Renchun Zhang, Feng Zhao, Feng Liu and Lin Liu
Anal. Methods, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25803J

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HOT Articles in Issue 10

HOT article: Electroanalytical properties of screen printed shallow recessed electrodes

Metters et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 3140-3149

Take a look at what’s HOT in the latest issue of Analytical Methods. Amongst the many articles highlighted is a paper from Editorial Board member Craig Banks of Manchester Metropolitan University. He and his group demonstrate the successful fabrication of highly novel screen printed shallow recessed electrodes comprising different electrode materials.

All the articles below will be free to access until 19 October, and don’t forget to take a look at this issue’s cover articles.

Electroanalytical properties of screen printed shallow recessed electrodes
Jonathan P. Metters, Fang Tan, Rashid O. Kadara and Craig E. Banks
Anal. Methods, 2012,4, 3140-3149
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25512J

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Issue 10 online now

Analytical Methods, 2012, Vol. 4, Issue 10, front cover

Front cover: Major et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 3118-3126

The latest issue of Analytical Methods is now available, and we have three covers this month.

On the front cover, Giulia Mollica, Laurence Charles and colleagues from CNRS, Marseille, France, use solid-state NMR to obtain essential information to understand the molecular origin of changes observed in MALDI mass spectra as a function of experimental conditions used for sample preparation.

Towards the rationalization of the MALDI process: a combined mass spectrometry/solid-state NMR approach
Yannis Major, Hélène Pizzala, Fabio Ziarelli, Trang N. T. Phan, Giulia Mollica and Laurence Charles
Anal. Methods
, 2012, 4, 3118-3126
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25708D

On the inside front cover, Luis Alamo-Nole and co-workers at the University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA, present a size-exclusion method that was developed for the separation of thiol-capped Cd(Se,S) quantum dots (QDs) synthesized in the aqueous phase, which is fast and reproducible.

Preparative size-exclusion chromatography for separation and purification of water-stable Cd-based quantum dots

Analytical Methods, 2012, Vol. 4, Issue 10, inside front cover

Inside front cover: Alamo-Nole et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 3127-3132

Luis Alamo-Nole, Sonia Bailon-Ruiz, Oscar Perales-Perez and Felix R. Roman
Anal. Methods
, 2012, 4, 3127-3132
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25629K

On the back cover, Zhang-Jun Hu and co-authors from Tongji University, Shanghai, China, have fabricated magnetic microspheres which capture lead ions rapidly and selectively from aqueous solution so that facile onsite preconcentration and monitoring of lead ions at trace level is possible.

Well-defined surface ion-imprinted magnetic microspheres for facile onsite monitoring of lead ions at trace level in water
Yang Cui, Jia-Qi Liu, Zhang-Jun Hu, Xia-Wei Xu and Hong-Wen Gao
Anal. Methods
, 2012, 4, 3095-3097
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25656H

All these cover articles will be free to access for 6 weeks – don’t forget to also take a look at the HOT articles featured in Issue 10.

There are also two review articles in this issue, which will be free to access until 19 October:

Minireview: Artificial sweeteners as emerging pollutants in the environment: analytical methodologies and environmental impact

Analytical Methods, 2012, Vol. 4, Issue 10, back cover

Back cover: Cui et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 3095-3097

Maroula G. Kokotou, Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos and Nikolaos S. Thomaidis
Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 3057-3070
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY05950A

Food analysis – samples preparation and chromatographic methods in determination of selected biogenic amines, methylxanthines and water-soluble vitamins
Joanna Płonka
Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 3071-3094
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25706H

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HOT Article: improved brain tumour diagnosis

Diagnostic segregation of human brain tumours using FT-IR and Raman

Gajjar et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, Advance Article

Scientists at Lancaster University and Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust have used infrared and Raman spectroscopy for brain tumour diagnosis.

Professor Frank Martin and colleagues used the techniques combined with statistical analysis to discriminate between normal brain tissue and three different tumour types based on the unique spectral fingerprints of their biochemical composition.

Current diagnostic approaches lack the spatial resolution required by surgeons, and delineating the excision border is important in making sure the tumour is completely removed. Vibrational spectroscopy has potential for analysing brain tissue, and Raman in particular can be performed in vivo within seconds or minutes. The information obtained by this method can be combined with conventional methods, for example immunohistochemistry, to diagnose and grade brain tumours to allow for more accurate planning and execution of surgery and/or radiation therapy. This offers more potential for individualised treatment and better long-term survival.

Professor Martin says, “These are really exciting developments which could lead to significant improvements for individual patients diagnosed with brain tumours.  We and other research teams are now working towards a sensor which can be used during brain surgery to give surgeons precise information about the tumour and tissue type that they are operating on.”

Read the article in full using the link below – it will be free to access until 8 October.

Diagnostic segregation of human brain tumours using Fourier-transform infrared and/or Raman spectroscopy coupled with discriminant analysis
Ketan Gajjar, Lara D. Heppenstall, Weiyi Pang, Katherine M. Ashton, Júlio Trevisan, Imran I. Patel, Valon Llabjani, Helen F. Stringfellow, Pierre L. Martin-Hirsch, Timothy Dawson and Francis L. Martin
Anal. Methods, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25544H

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What’s HOT in Issue 9?

Rapid and sensitive chromatograpHOT article: Rapid and sensitive chromatographic determination of free sialic acid in complex bio-pharma sampleshic determination of free sialic acid in complex bio-pharma samples

Alwael et al., Anal. Methods, 2012,4, 2668-2673

There are plenty of HOT articles to take a look at in our latest issue, including one from our Editor-in-Chief, Brett Paull. His paper, with co-authors Hassan Alwael and Damian Connolly, describes a rapid, sensitive and reproducible liquid chromatographic method specifically for the quantitative determination of total free sialic acid, employing thiobarbituric acid as pre-column tagging agent, following the oxidation of sialic acid with periodic acid.

Rapid and sensitive chromatographic determination of free sialic acid in complex bio-pharma fermentation media samples
Hassan Alwael, Damian Connolly and Brett Paull
Anal. Methods, 2012,4, 2668-2673
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25299F

Take a look at the rest of this issue’s HOT articles below – they will all be free to access until 7 September.

(more…)

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Issue 9 now online

Analytical Methods, 2012, Vol. 4, Issue 9, front cover

Front cover: Männel-Croisé and Zelder, Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 2632-2634

Take a look at the latest issue of Analytical Methods, now available online.

On the front cover is an article that has already been highlighted in Chemistry World. Christine Männel-Croisé and Felix Zelder of the University of Zürich have developed a method that enables them to quickly detect blood cyanide levels through a simple colour change. The technique only takes two minutes and does not require any laboratory equipment.

Communication: Rapid visual detection of blood cyanide
Christine Männel-Croisé and Felix Zelder
Anal. Methods, 2012,4, 2632-2634
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25595B

The inside front cover also features work on a method involving a visible colour changes. Takeo Yamaguchi of Tokyo Institute of Technology and co-workers show conversion of a biomolecule signal into a visual color by nanoparticle permeation through a biomolecule-recognition gating membrane.

Communication: Conversion of a molecular signal into a visual color based on the permeation of nanoparticles through a biomolecule-recognition gating membrane
Yuuki Sugawara, Hidenori Kuroki, Takanori Tamaki, Hidenori Ohashi, Taichi Ito and Takeo Yamaguchi
Anal. Methods, 2012,4, 2635-2637
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25265A

Analytical Methods, 2012, Vol. 4, Issue 9, inside front cover

Inside front cover: Sugawara et al., Anal. Methods, 2012,4, 2635-2637

Both these covers are free to access for 6 weeks, so do let your colleagues know.

This issue also features the latest Analytical Methods Committee Technical Brief, also free to access:

Dark uncertainty
Analytical Methods Committee, AMCTB No 53
Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 2609-2612
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY90034C

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Phenomenal legacy for London 2012

Professor Jeremy Nicholson

Professor Jeremy Nicholson of Imperial College, London, will be Director of the MRC-NIHR Phenome Centre

A pioneering new research centre set to emerge from the London 2012 anti-doping facilities could help revolutionise healthcare. The London 2012 anti-doping facilities will be developed after the Olympic and Paralympic Games into a world-class resource that could help revolutionise healthcare. The MRC-NIHR Phenome Centre will use the cutting edge facilities developed for London 2012 to help develop better and more targeted treatment for patients.

A phenome describes a person’s chemistry – all the molecules in their blood, urine or tissues – that are the result of their genetics and their lifestyle. Researchers at the Centre will investigate the phenome patterns of patients and volunteers by analysing samples very rapidly and on an unprecedented scale.

Professor Jeremy Nicholson of Imperial College, London, will be the Centre’s research director and principal investigator. He said: “We are delighted to receive this major award from the MRC and NIHR to create the world’s first comprehensive metabolic phenotyping centre. Generous contributions from the Waters Corporation and Bruker will also allow us to develop the next generation analytical screening technologies – which will be good news for analytical science in the UK as well as for basic medical research.”

Read the full press release from the RSC here, including comments from our Director of Science and Education, Professor Jim Iley, and Alan Handley, from the RSC’s Analytical Division. Also take a look at the official statement from the Medical Research Council (MRC), and a news story in Chemistry World.

We’re certainly very excited to see the new developments that will come from this new venture, and will be watching closely. For the time being, here’s some of Jeremy Nicholson’s recent work in the area of metabolite analysis:

Quantitative UPLC-MS/MS analysis of the gut microbial co-metabolites phenylacetylglutamine, 4-cresyl sulphate and hippurate in human urine: INTERMAP Study
Anisha Wijeyesekera, Philip A. Clarke, Magda Bictash, Ian J. Brown, Mark Fidock, Thomas Ryckmans, Ivan K. S. Yap, Queenie Chan, Jeremiah Stamler, Paul Elliott, Elaine Holmes and Jeremy K. Nicholson
Anal. Methods, 2012,4, 65-72
DOI: 10.1039/C1AY05427A

A metabolic system-wide characterisation of the pig: a model for human physiology
Claire A. Merrifield, Marie Lewis, Sandrine P. Claus, Olaf P. Beckonert, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, Swantje Duncker, Sunil Kochhar, Serge Rezzi, John C. Lindon, Mick Bailey, Elaine Holmes and Jeremy K. Nicholson
Mol. BioSyst., 2011,7, 2577-2588
DOI: 10.1039/C1MB05023K

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HOT article: Rapid determination of enantiomeric excess

This HOT article from Xiaojing Chen and co-workers of Wenzhou University, Zhejiang Province, China, looks at the analysis of enantiomeric excess. The enantiomeric forms of many compounds exert different physiological and therapeutic effects, which are an important consideration in pharmaceutical and agrochemical research, leading to large and increasing demands for single-enantiomer products.

Many existing approaches can be time-consuming and destructive, but NMR has wide applicability due to its high speed, reliable detection for quantitative and qualitative analysis. The drawback, however, is the need for an equivalent or excess amount of the chiral reagent required to give rise to signal splitting, and these reagents are usually expensive or difficult to obtain.

Here, the authors selected quinine, a commercially available and inexpensive reagent, as a chiral shift reagent to induce discrimination in the NMR spectra of enantio-isomers. They say their findings provide an accurate, rapid, and inexpensive method of determining the enantiomeric purity of amino acid derivatives, and show great potential in both peptide and pharmaceutical syntheses.

Communication: Rapid determination of enantiomeric excess of protected amino acids by catalytic amounts of chiral reagent
Xiangou Zhu, Jun Jiang, Xinxiang Lei and Xiaojing Chen
Anal. Methods, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25102G

This paper will be free to access until 21 June 2012.

Rapid determination of enantiomeric excess of protected amino acids by catalytic amounts of chiral reagent

Zhu et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, Advance Article

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HOT articles in Issue 5

Formation and aggregation of silver nanoparticles in acoustically levitated droplets were investigated by simultaneous UV/Vis and Raman spectroscopy measurements.

Schenk et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 1252-1258

Have you seen the HOT papers in the latest issue of Analytical Methods?  Some of the interesting applications featured include analysing works of art, detection of bromate in drinking water, and extracting arsenic from rice.

There’s also a paper from Editorial Board member Ulrich Panne and colleagues (right) on the formation and aggregation of silver nanoparticles in acoustically levitated droplets investigated by simultaneous UV/Vis and Raman spectroscopy.

All these HOT papers will be free to access until 22 May.

(more…)

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Issue 5 now online

Analytical Methods, 2012, Vol 4, Issue 5, front cover

Linck et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 1215-1220

Take a look at the latest issue of Analytical Methods, complete with two striking covers (if we do say so ourselves).

The front cover highlights work from Ute Resch-Genger of BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin and his collaborators from across Germany.  They have established an improved signal amplification protocol for biological assays using rolling circle amplification RCA, direct enzymatic labeling and the potential Cy3-substitute DY-555.  The authors say their straightforward detection protocol can be applied to many other assay formats using a DNA primer to improve their detection limits, such as immunoassays, and that the strategy could be attractive for point-of-care diagnostics.

Direct labeling rolling circle amplification as a straightforward signal amplification technique for biodetection formats
Lena Linck, Edda Reiß, Frank Bier and Ute Resch-Genger
Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 1215-1220
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY05760C

Featured on the inside front cover is a communication from Erqun Song, Yang Song and their colleagues from Southwest University, Chongqing, China.  They report the one-step synthesis of N-acetylglucosamine-functionalized gold nanoparticle (NAG–AuNP), which then served as a facile, economic, highly sensitive and selective sensor for the detection of lectin from wheat germ, based on colorimetric and resonance light scattering signals.  The authors expect that their new nanoparticles could be adapted for many applications in the future.

Analytical Methods, 2012, Vol 4, Issue 5, inside front cover

Song et al., Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 1199-1201

Communication: One-step facile synthesis of N-acetylglucosamine-functionalized gold nanoparticles for direct visual and light-scattering detection of lectin from wheat germ
Erqun Song, Jingrong Li, Hong Wei and Yang Song
Anal. Methods, 2012, 4, 1199-1201
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25209K

These cover articles will be free to access for 6 weeks, and don’t forget to take a look at the HOT papers in this issue too.

Follow Analytical Methods on Twitter: @methodsrsc

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