Archive for the ‘Hot Articles’ Category

Hot article: detecting damage to heart tissue with a cascade microchip and iostachophoresis

Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) occurs only in heart muscle, making it an excellent biomarker for diagnosing damage to heart tissue as a result of a heart attack, for example.  Recent work has indicated that the phosphorylation state of cTnI is a more accurate indicator of heart muscle health than the total cTnI concentration – which is used in current assays.

In this hot paper Cornelius F. Ivory and colleagues at Washington State University have used cationic isotachophoresis to preconcentrate samples of cTnI spiked blood samples at clinically relevant concentrations in a cascade microchip.  Preconcentration allows detection of concentrations as low as 46 ng mL-1, and the method is able to quantitatively differentiate between phosphorylated and unphosphorylated cTnI.

To read more on the design of the chip and its potential for use in clinical settings download the article – it’s free to access for 4 weeks following a simple registration:

Preconcentration and detection of the phosphorylated forms of cardiac troponin I in a cascade microchip by cationic isotachophoresis
Danny Bottenus, Mohammad Robiul Hossan, Yexin Ouyang, Wen-Ji Dong, Prashanta Dutta and Cornelius F. Ivory
Lab Chip, 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20469F

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Large-scale plasmonic microarrays, droplet speeds and droplet microfluidics in Raman and SERS on the cover of Issue 21

On the front cover of Issue 21 Hatice Altug et al. demonstrate the first example of a large-scale plasmonic microarray with over one million sensors on single microscope slide.

Large-scale plasmonic microarrays for label-free high-throughput screening
Tsung-Yao Chang, Min Huang, Ahmet Ali Yanik, Hsin-Yu Tsai, Peng Shi, Serap Aksu, Mehmet Fatih Yanik and Hatice Altug
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3596-3602
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20475K

The inside front cover highlights the review from Jurgen Popp on droplet-based microfluidic systems in Raman and SERS.

Droplet formation via flow-through microdevices in Raman and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy—concepts and applications
Anne März, Thomas Henkel, Dana Cialla, Michael Schmitt and Jürgen Popp
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3584-3592
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20638A

And on the back cover is work from Piotr Garstecki et al.  showing their results on the speed of individual droplets in microfluidic channels – revealing quite a complex landscape of functional dependencies.

Speed of flow of individual droplets in microfluidic channels as a function of the capillary number, volume of droplets and contrast of viscosities
Slawomir Jakiela, Sylwia Makulska, Piotr M. Korczyk and Piotr Garstecki
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3603-3608
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20534J

As with all our cover article, these are free to access for the next 6 weeks.

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Current research highlights from Ali Khademhosseini

Ali Khademhosseini and Šeila Selimović discuss their highlights in recent literature, including a Lab on a Chip article from Christopher Bowman:

  • High-throughput nanoparticle measurement
  • Microfluidic barcoding
  • Thiol-ene soft lithography

Research highlights
Šeila Selimović and Ali Khademhosseini
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3581-3583
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC90096J

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Forthcoming Lab on a Chip tutorial series on acoustofluidics

Read the editorial on our forthcoming tutorial series on acoustofluidics, reviewing the state of the art and to providing a point of entry for newcomers to this rapidly developing research field:

Acoustofluidics—exploiting ultrasonic standing wave forces and acoustic streaming in microfluidic systems for cell and particle manipulation
Henrik Bruus, Jurg Dual, Jeremy Hawkes, Martyn Hill, Thomas Laurell, Johan Nilsson, Stefan Radel, Satwindar Sadhal and Martin Wiklund

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Droplet-based microfluidic systems in Raman and SERS

Jurgen Popp, University of Jena, and colleagues review the applications of droplet formation with flow-through microdevices in Raman and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).

They look at the advantages of the techniques for highly-specific analytic detection and forward to the novel possibilities offered by future developments.

Areas covered:

  • Droplet-based microfluidics
  • Advantages of integration of droplet-based flow through techniques
  • Applications
  • SERS in droplet-based microfluidics
  • Progress in synthesis of SERS active substrate
  • Further approaches

This hot review is free to access for 4 weeks – download today to learn more:

Droplet formation via flow-through microdevices in Raman and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy—concepts and applications
Anne März, Thomas Henkel, Dana Cialla, Michael Schmitt and Jürgen Popp
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3584-3592
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20638A

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On the cover: mobile phones to read ELISA results, microfluidic devices made from corn and voltage-expandable liquid crystal surfaces

On the cover of Issue 20 we have hot articles from Ye and Demirci et al., Liu and Kokini et al. and Ren and Wu et al.

The outside front cover depicts Bin Ye and Utkan Demirci‘s paper where they have demonstrated that a mobile phone can be used to image and process the results of an ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) test on a microchip, reducing previously bulky equipment to a size where it could be used at the bedside.

Integration of cell phone imaging with microchip ELISA to detect ovarian cancer HE4 biomarker in urine at the point-of-care
ShuQi. Wang, Xiaohu Zhao, Imran Khimji, Ragip Akbas, Weiliang Qiu, Dale Edwards, Daniel W. Cramer, Bin Ye and Utkan Demirci
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3411-3418

The inside front cover highlights green microfluidic research from Gang Logan Liu and Jozef L. Kokini, where they have used a by-product from corn – zein – instead of the traditional plastics to produce a microfluidic device.  This article was also highlighted in Chemistry World.

Green microfluidic devices made of corn proteins
Jarupat Luecha, Austin Hsiao, Serena Brodsky, Gang Logan Liu and Jozef L. Kokini
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3419-3425

And on the back cover is work from Hongwen Ren and Shin-Tson Wu where they report a novel approach which can extensively spread a liquid crystal interface, which opens a route to new voltage controllable, polarization-insensitive, and broadband liquid photonic devices.

Voltage-expandable liquid crystal surface
Hongwen Ren, Su Xu and Shin-Tson Wu
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3426-3430

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HOT: label-free plasmonic microarray for high-throughput protein screening

Microarrays offer the opportunity for the high-throughput study of protein-protein interactions that may uncover drug targets and provide early detection of various diseases. Most current technologies rely on fluorescent labelling of proteins, but this is costly, time-consuming and can be inaccurate due to steric interference, quenching and photo-bleaching.

Hatice Altug, Boston University, and colleagues from MIT have now found a way to accomplish label free detection by using a dual-colour filter method to image large scale plasmonic nanohole arrays.  Their high-density detection platform has over 1 million sensors and has reliably demonstrated massively multiplexed detection of antibody bindings with reduced image acquisition time.

Download the paper to read how they did it, it’s free to access for the next 4 weeks:

Large-scale plasmonic microarrays for label-free high-throughput screening
Tsung-Yao Chang, Min Huang, Ahmet Ali Yanik, Hsin-Yu Tsai, Peng Shi, Serap Aksu, Mehmet Fatih Yanik and Hatice Altug
Lab Chip, 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20475K

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On the cover: a digital microfluidic method for dried blood spot analysis

On the front cover of Issue 19 is an article from Aaron Wheeler et al. on their new method for the analysis of dried blood spot samples. The method has the potential to offer automation of dried blood samples, which are useful for a number of clinical and pharmaceutical applications due to the small sample sizes involved and ease of storage.  The team have developed a prototype microfluidic system to quantify amino acids in which analytes are extracted, mixed with internal standards, derivatized, and reconstituted for analysis by tandem mass spectrometry.

This hot article was also recently reported on in C&EN.

A digital microfluidic method for dried blood spot analysis
Mais J. Jebrail, Hao Yang, Jared M. Mudrik, Nelson M. Lafrenière, Christine McRoberts, Osama Y. Al-Dirbashi, Lawrence Fisher, Pranesh Chakraborty and Aaron R. Wheeler
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3218-3224
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20524B

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On the cover: chemical delivery without fluid flow over cells and vapour deposition of cross-linked fluoropolymer coatings

On the cover this month are two hot articles from Nicholas A. Melosh et al. and Malancha Gupta et al, and both articles are free to download for the next 6 weeks.

Nicholas Melosh’s article on the outside front cover depicts their method for controlled chemical delivery in microfluidic cell culture devices without fluid flow over the cells, thereby avoiding the problem of cell perturbation.

Rapid spatial and temporal controlled signal delivery over large cell culture areas
Jules J. VanDersarl, Alexander M. Xu and Nicholas A. Melosh
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3057-3063
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20311H

On the inside front cover, the image from Malancha Gupta highlights a vapour deposition method to line the surfaces of PDMS microfluidic devices with a cross-linked fluoropolymer barrier coating, which significantly increases the chemical compatibility of the devices.

Vapor deposition of cross-linked fluoropolymer barrier coatings onto pre-assembled microfluidic devices
Carson T. Riche, Brandon C. Marin, Noah Malmstadt and Malancha Gupta
Lab Chip, 2011, 11, 3049-3052
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20396G

For the rest of the issue, including hot articles see here

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HOT: on-chip single-cell lysis to detect defects in red blood cells

Single-cell electrical lysis has been employed by Philip S. Low, Purdue University, and Chang Lu, Virginia Tech, to rapidly detect defects in the cytosketal protein network of individual red blood cells in a large cell population.

Statistically different profiles were detected for each mutation in defective membranes, which allowed subpopulations of red blood cells to be identified and demonstrates the promise of the technique for a rapid and sensitive detection of membrane defects.

As with all our hot articles, this one’s free to access for 4 weeks – why not take a look:

Single-cell electrical lysis of erythrocytes detects deficiencies in the cytoskeletal protein network
Ning Bao, Gayani C. Kodippili, Katie M. Giger, Velia M. Fowler, Philip S. Low and Chang Lu
DOI: 10.1039/C1LC20365G

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