Author Archive

JEM Issue 1 just published! Meet our new Chair and Editorial Board

Welcome to the first issue of the new year!

In 2012 we welcome a new Chair to our Editorial Board, Frank Wania, University of Toronto and thank Professor Deborah Swackhamer for all her work as previous Chair.  Read Professor Wania’s Editorial for his ambitions for the journal as “the periodical of choice for cutting-edge research on environmental processes and impacts“.

We have also seen changes to our Editorial Board this year, take a look at this profile article for our new line-up of stellar environmental scientists.

Also in this issue is our regular Environmental Digest from Mike Sharpe which has undergone a revamp for the new year and many hot articles including ultracentrifugation for environmental virus recovery, the effects of residual antibiotics in groundwater on antibiotic resistance and polar bear teeth for biomonitoring.

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Hot article on evaluating ICP-MS for trace element determination in the workplace

Data on the performance of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)-which is becoming widely used in the occupational health field for trace elemental analysis, is currently lacking-so in this hot article Kevin Ashley et al. conducted an experiment encompassing 20 labs across Europe, North America and Asia to determine interlaboratory precision estimates.

Read the details and their findings here – the article is free to access for four weeks:

Interlaboratory evaluation of trace element determination in workplace air filter samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Kevin Ashley, Stanley A. Shulman, Michael J. Brisson and Alan M. Howe
DOI: 10.1039/C1EM10695C

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Reggae reggae source

The festival can lead to ammonium levels in the nearby river increasing 210-fold

Here’s a quirky fact. It turns out that a major river polluter in Sweden is the Uppsala Reggae Festival!

Over three days each August, 10,000 reggae-lovers converge on the shores of the River Fyris in Uppsala. Sounds like fun for the festival-goers, but not so much for the fish. You see, at the first sign of rain the contents of the urine soaked festival field get washed into the river (toilet facilities can’t be all that good). If that wasn’t bad enough, any drugs taken by festival-goers (lots of painkillers) are excreted in their urine and end up in the river too. And these biologically active compounds have been known to have an adverse effect on aquatic organisms.

Tests showed that the festival can temporarily result in a higher pharmaceutical input (about 3.4 times greater) into the river than the wastewater treatment plant downstream! But only if it rains.

The recommendation for next year’s festival? Better toilet facilities! I would definitely recommend packing wellies if you’re thinking of going though.

Elinor Richards

Original article posted on the Chemistry World blog

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Nominations for the 2012 RSC Prizes and Awards now open

Nominations for the 2012 RSC Prizes and Awards close on the 15 January 2012

Our Prizes and Awards represent the dedication and outstanding achievements and are a platform to showcase inspiring science to gain the recognition deserved. Don’t forget to nominate colleagues who have made a significant contribution to advancing the chemical sciences.

View our full list of Prizes and Awards and use the online system to nominate a colleague.

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Detecting airborne flu virus particles and a micronucleus study of water contamination on the cover of Issue 12

Welcome to the final issue of 2011!

On the front cover of Issue 12 we have a hot article from a team at NIOSH on detecting flu virus particles in the air with a two-stage cyclone bioaerosol sampler.  The device is able to separate particles based on size, and may be useful in providing information about the infectivity of the airborne particles, and informing subsequent risk assessments.

Development of an improved methodology to detect infectious airborne influenza virus using the NIOSH bioaerosol sampler
G. Cao, J. D. Noti, F. M. Blachere, W. G. Lindsley and D. H. Beezhold
DOI: 10.1039/C1EM10607D


On the inside front cover is an article from Sílvia Regina Batistuzzo de Medeiros and coworkers on the contamination of a large water reservoir in Brazil with various mutagenic entities such as heavy metals, cyanobacteria and radiation, using the Tradescantia-micronucleus (Trad-MCN) test and cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus (CBMN) assay to confirm the presence of micronuclei in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Micronucleus study of the quality and mutagenicity of surface water from a semi-arid region
Anuska Conde Fagundes Soares Garcia, Alexandre Endres Marcon, Douglisnilson de Morais Ferreira, Esdras Adriano Barbosa dos Santos, Viviane Souza do Amaral and Sílvia Regina Batistuzzo de Medeiros
DOI: 10.1039/C1EM10582E

As with all our cover articles these are free to access for 6 weeks.

View the rest of the issue here

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JEM now publishing Accepted Manuscripts

Journal of Environmental Monitoring now offers you the chance to publish your accepted article as an Accepted Manuscript. This means that your research is available, in citable form, to the community even more rapidly. Find out more

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PAHs in fog and fingerprinting oil spills on the cover of Issue 11

The hot articles on our cover this month are from Xiang Li and Jiamin Chen (Fudan University) and Zhendi Wang (Environment Canada).

The futuristic image on the outside front cover image highlights the work from Li et al on solid-phase microextraction (SPME) analysis of PAHs in fog.  Polluted fog is a serious problem in Shanghai, where the study took place, and this research should provide a basis for better understanding of PAHs in fog-rain events.

Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fog–rain events
Xiang Li, Pengfei Li, Lili Yan, Jianmin Chen, Tiantao Cheng and Shifen Xu
J. Environ. Monit., 2011, 13, 2988-2993
DOI: 10.1039/C1EM10543D

On the inside front cover another serious environmental issue is highlighted – oil spills.  Wang et al present a case study of the 2009 Sarnia (Ontario) spill, using GC and GC-MS to characterize the chemical composition and determine the source of the oil spill by identifying oil ‘fingerprints’ through characteristic biomarkers and statistical correlation of target diagnostic ratios.

Forensic fingerprinting and source identification of the 2009 Sarnia (Ontario) oil spill
Zhendi Wang, C. Yang, Z. Yang, J. Sun, B. Hollebone, C. Brown and M. Landriault
J. Environ. Monit., 2011, 13, 3004-3017
DOI: 10.1039/C1EM10620A

View the rest of Issue 11 including a Focus article on the current state of the art in passive sampling devices

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HOT: 2D gas chromatography TOF mass spectrometry to identify organic compounds in aerosols

Marja-Liisa Riekkola at the University of Helsinki and coworkers have used a new two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGC-TOF-MS) method to screen and provide a semi-quantitative analysis of organic compounds in aerosol particles.

Analytes in 30 nm, 50 nm and total suspended particles, collected at 3 different timepoints, were identified by comparison to reference libraries and classified by main functional group or element.  The classifications allowed the authors to successfully clarify particle composition and determine the influence of particle size on the composition of the different sized particles.  They found that the number of compounds increased with increasing particle size, whereas the normalized response factor decreased, aldehydes being the exception.

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, a valuable technique for screening and semiquantitation of different chemical compounds in ultrafine 30 nm and 50 nm aerosol particles
José Ruiz-Jiménez, Jevgeni Parshintsev, Totti Laitinen, Kari Hartonen, Marja-Liisa Riekkola, Tuukka Petäjä and Markku Kulmala
DOI: 10.1039/C1EM10486A

This hot paper is currently free to access (following a simple registration for individual users), so why not take a look if aerosols and atmospheric chemistry are your area?

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Hot article: Exposure of workers in aluminium smelters to beryllium

Data published in recent years has raised concern that the current occupational exposure limits (OELs) may not be low enough to protect workers from the toxic effects of exposure to beryllium.  Beryllium is present in aluminium ores, and therefore workers in the primary production process of aluminium may be at risk from exposure, even at low levels, to Be.

Yngvar Thomassen and coworkers have investigated the exposure of workers across 7 Norwegian aluminium smelters, collecting a total of 480 samples across two sampling campaigns.  Water soluble Be, Al, F and Na inhalable, thoracic and respirable aerosol fractions were determined, providing information on the amount and composition of the particulate matter which will be useful in better understanding the potential risks of occupational Be exposure.

Download the full article to read the authors discussion of  their results and potential implications – this hot article is currently free to access for 4 weeks:

Occupational exposure to beryllium in primary aluminium production
Nils Petter Skaugset, Dag G. Ellingsen, Kari Dahl, Ivar Martinsen, Lars Jordbekken, Per Arne Drabløs and Yngvar Thomassen
J. Environ. Monit., 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1EM10539F

This article is part of our forthcoming collection from the AIRMON 2011 conference, the 7th International Symposium on Modern Principles for Air Monitoring and Biomonitoring held on June 19–23 this year in Loen, Norway.  Check back soon for more hot articles in the collection.

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On the cover: mapping mercury in snow

On the cover of Issue 10 is Frank Wania’s hot article on mapping the fate of mercury in artificial snow, under carefully controlled laboratory conditions.

Mercury fate in ageing and melting snow: Development and testing of a controlled laboratory system
Erin Mann, Torsten Meyer, Carl P. J. Mitchell and Frank Wania

The issue also contains the regular item from Mike Sharpe on the latest news from industry, legislation and the literature, and news from China from our Associate Editor, Liang-Hong Guo.

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