Archive for May, 2012

New HOT articles on by-product formation potentials in wastewater effluents and exposure to benzene in urban and rural areas

The first HOT paper this week comes from Yuefeng Xie and colleagues at The Pennsylvania State University. They investigated the effect that treatment at watewater treatment plants (WWTPs) had on disinfection by-product (DBP) precursors. Eight different WWTPs were studied, and an additional plant that carries out two biological treatment processes was also investigated as a comparative study. The level of DBP precursors was established in the wastewater of each WWTP, and this was then compared to the levels after the processing had occurred. Amongst other results, they found that WWTPs that removed the most organic matter and accomplished better nitrification resulted in lower disinfection by-product formation potentials in the effluent. They state the study can be used by water and wastewater professionals to ‘better control wastewater-derived DBPs in downstream potable water supplies’.

Disinfection by-product formation potentials in wastewater effluents and their reductions in a wastewater treatment plant
Hao L. Tang, Yen-Chih Chen, John M. Regan and Yuefeng F. Xie
DOI: 10.1039/C2EM00015F

The second HOT paper comes from Tomei Gianfranco and co-workers at the University of Rome. They measured blood benzene and two urinary acid levels in traffic policemen, police drivers and roadmen. Benzene exposure was higher for urban workers than the general population and comparable in non-smoker traffic policemen and police drivers, and was increased in (non-smoker) urban workers when compared to rural workers. There was significant correlation in the levels of airborne benzene and blood benzene in non-smoker urban workers.

Environmental and biological monitoring of benzene in traffic policemen, police drivers and rural outdoor male workers
Ciarrocca Manuela, Tomei Francesco, Caciari Tiziana, Capozzella Assunta, Scimitto Lara, Nardone Nadia, Andreozzi Giorgia, Scala Barbara, Fiaschetti Maria, Cetica Carlotta, Di Giorgio Valeria, Schifano Maria Pia, Tomei Gianfranco and Sancini Angela
DOI: 10.1039/C2EM30120B

Both these papers are free to access for 4 weeks following a simple registration for individual users.

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Struggling for acceptance? Top ten tips to get published

Ever wondered what makes a successful submission? A little preparation and some simple changes may make all the difference. Harp Minhas, Editor of the Journal of Environmental Monitoring, shares his top ten tips for getting published:

1. Ensure your work has novelty and advances existing knowledge

  • This is the main criterion for publication in most journals

2. Provide a clear statement of novelty/impact

  • A lack of clarity about the relevance of your work could mean rejection

3. Provide a cover letter

  • The cover letter should include a summary of the work, a novelty statement (with possible implications or applications) and a statement of article type, e.g., review, paper, communication, etc.

4. Read and follow the Guidelines for Authors

  • Ensure your work is appropriate for the journal of your choice, sometimes the Guidelines for Authors are out of date so look at the journal content –  does it match your paper?

5. Perform a thorough literature search

  • References can tell Editors & Reviewers a lot about your knowledge of the field, make sure you have included all the relevant references to previously published works

6. Keep the language simple; short sentences

  • No matter what your native language is, short simple sentences help to maintain clarity and simplicity in explanation

7. Proof read before submission

  • Many small and minor errors are frustrating for reviewers as they read and assess your work, get a friend or colleague to read before submission

8. Write a clear, logical and concise story

  • The relevant sections of the paper should follow in a clear and logical manner, stick to the facts and do not over-claim the novelty/advances

9. On revision, address all the reviewer comments

  • Make sure you address ALL the reviewer comments, both in your responses and within the revised manuscript. It is OK to disagree with reviewers as long as you justify and explain why in your responses

10. If rejected, learn from the experience

  • Try to learn from negative publishing experiences, and try to improve for your next submission accordingly

The above list is not intended to give you all the information you will require to write papers, but may help set you upon the right path and could be helpful as a check list when preparing your work for submission to a journal. Many other factors are also important, for example, reading the Ethical Guidelines is essential if you are presenting experiments that involve animals; as is the declaration of in-press papers, if these are not declared up front, they will inevitably lead to delays in the publication of your work.

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Latest HOT articles on passive water sampling of antibiotics and the recovery of sulfate saturated soils in the Plynlimon catchments

The first HOT article this week comes from Kevin Jones and colleagues at Lancaster University, who have developed a novel passive sampler using diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) for organics in the aquatic environment. The sampler can measure quantitatively without field calibration.

The team indicate that the sampler could be used to investigate bioavailability and interactions of organic compounds (including pharmaceutical antibiotics) in soils and sediments.

A novel passive water sampler for in situ sampling of antibiotics
Chang-Er Chen, Hao Zhang and Kevin C. Jones
DOI: 10.1039/C2EM30091E

The second HOT article comes from Steven Hughes and colleagues, who investigated the recovery of sulfate saturated soils in the Plynlimon catchments in mid-Wales, following the reduction between the 1980s and 2011 in atmospheric S inputs.

The team investigated sulfate adsorption and desorption isotherms of stagnopodzol, brown podzolic soil, gleyed podzol and stagnohumic gley B-horizon soils from soil samples collected from sites in the Plynlimon catchments in the 1980s. Additionally, samples collected  in 2002 and from 2010 to 2011 from selected sites that were revisited were also analysed for comparison. Some of the soil samples from 2002 were further investigated to study the effects of increasing concentrations of dissolved organic carbon on sulfate adsorption.

Recovery of sulfate saturated soils in the Plynlimon catchments, mid-Wales following reductions in atmospheric S inputs from the 1980s to 2011
Steven Hughes, Brian Reynolds, David A. Norris, Sarah A. Brittain, Ashlee L. Dere, Clive Woods, Linda K. Armstrong, Sarah A. Harman and Heather D. Wickham
DOI: 10.1039/C2EM30070B

Both these papers are free to access for 4 weeks following a simple registration for individual users.

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Have you seen our Environmental Digest? A monthly roundup of the most important environmental research and legislation

At Journal of Environmental Monitoring we are committed to advancing understanding of the issues affecting our environment, and we know that your research is dependent on being up to date on all the developments in this complex field.

So did you know that with every issue we publish a news article written by consultant Mike Sharpe which summarises everything you need to know about the latest environmental legislation, quality control and health issues, research activities and chemical hazards? And, best of all, these articles are FREE to access!*

Here’s a sample of the great content in the latest articles:

Pesticides linked to decline of bees

Pesticides linked to decline of bees

Researchers have raised concern over the affect of low-dose pesticides on bees. Systemic insecticides, a common way to protect crops, can seriously damage the bees’ ability to navigate, scientists say. The new research strongly links the pesticides to the serious decline in honey bee numbers in the US and UK – a drop of around 50% in the last 25 years. The significance of the new work, published in Science, is that it is the first carried out in realistic, open-air conditions. Read more

Nuclear fall predicted as climate warnings growNuclear fall predicted as climate warnings grow

The Fukushima disaster could lead to a 15% fall in world nuclear power generation by 2035, while over the same period power demand could rise by 3.1% a year, according to the International Energy Agency’s 2011 World Energy Outlook. It is the latest of a series of dour predictions on the future of nuclear energy and came amid warnings that global climate indicators continue to move in the wrong direction. Read more

Stroke risk from air pollution ‘rises in hours’Stroke risk from air pollution ‘rises in hours’

Air pollution, even at levels generally considered safe by federal regulations, increases the risk of stroke by 34%, US researchers have found.

Researchers studied more than 1700 stroke patients in the Boston area over a 10-year period. They found exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5), generally from vehicle traffic, was associated with a significantly higher risk of ischaemic strokes on days when the EPA’s air quality index for particulate matter was yellow instead of green. Read more

The road to Rio + 20The road to Rio + 20

The countdown to the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) has begun in earnest with the publication of the first draft of the negotiating text to be discussed by governments. The conference, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June will aim to set a framework for global environmental governance and comes twenty years after the first such conference held in the city in 1992 (hence, the moniker ‘Rio + 20’). Although focusing heavily on the green economy concept, the draft stresses this is merely a means to achieve sustainable development, “which must remain our overarching goal”. Read more

Sign up for our e-alerts to receive an email when issues and news articles are published, you can also keep up with us through the blog RSS and Twitter.

* Articles are free to access through a simple registration process for an RSC Publishing Personal Account.

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Fukushima fallout on this month’s cover

The article on the cover this month is from R. Nelson and colleagues, who have looked at trace levels of radioactivity in air, water, and milk samples in the United States over several weeks following the disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in March last year.

The article found that while levels of certain cadmium, technetium and iodide radionucleotides were elevated, these levels were still ‘well below any level of public and environmental concern’. As with all our cover articles, this one is free to access* for 6 weeks:

Radioactive fallout in the United States due to the Fukushima nuclear plant accident
P. Thakur, S. Ballard and R. Nelson
J. Environ. Monit., 2012, DOI: 10.1039/C2EM11011C

Also in this issue is our regular news feature from Mike Sharpe, who this month has news on the direction of the EU’s future environmental policy, new additions to the US EPA National Priorities List of Superfund sites, continued discussions from the nuclear industry, and much, much more.

View the rest of the issue here

*Following a simple registration for individual users

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