Dreaming of new and unusual molecules

Table of contents imageIn this fascinating PCCP Perspective Alexander Ivanov and Alexander Boldyrev describe progress in using theoretical methods to predict unusual new molecules that can potentially be made for real in the experimental lab.

They suggest that emerging methods for predicting exciting materials and clusters will allow the field to develop in new directions in the coming years.

Read this PCCP Perspective article in full today:

Reliable predictions of unusual molecules
Alexander S. Ivanov and Alexander I. Boldyrev
DOI: 10.1039/C2CP42877F

If you enjoyed this article you may also be interested in our recent themed issue on Predicting new molecules by quantum chemical methods, Guest Edited by Gabriel Merino and Thomas Heine.

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New finding throws doubt on interpretation of single molecule fluorescence imaging data

Single molecule fluorescence measurements hold great promise for studying biological processes on a very small scale. These experiments are typically conducted using a scanning confocal fluorescence microscope.

The data rely on the focusing of excitation light to a specific point on a molecule, with the fluorescence output being collected using the same objective lens. The fluorescence output can be varied by changing the external electric field. But an out-of-focus excitation light, say scientists in Singapore, due to the not uncommon occurrence of damage to the type of thin film devices used in such experiments, can result in a decrease in the output fluorescence – which could potentially be misinterpreted as a significant effect.

The results indicate that researchers measuring fluorescence modulation using this electric field method should be aware that this type of artefact could interfere with their results.

Read more details about these interesting findings:

Other origins for the fluorescence modulation of single dye molecules in open-circuit and short-circuit devices
Edwin Yeow, Jefri Sanusi Teguh, Michael Kurniawan, Xiangyang Wu and Tze Chien Sum
DOI: 10.1039/C2CP43284F

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New theoretical method to model anisotropy in weak magnetically coupled systems

Scientists in France and Germany have come up with a method to model the electronic and magnetic properties of polynuclear complexes. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is used to measure magnetic anisotropy, but in weakly coupled systems, the signal can be very complicated or absent altogether.

Older methods using a spin ladder approach were only accurate at the lowest temperatures. The new method allowed the team to interpret complex experimental EPR data at various temperatures.

Such complexes are important in molecular magnets and are found in nature, so their study is of wide interest.

Read this HOT PCCP article today:

A combined high-field EPR and quantum chemical study on a weakly ferromagnetically coupled dinuclear Mn(III) complex. A complete analysis of the EPR spectrum beyond the strong coupling limit.

Marius Retegan, Marie-Noëlle Collomb, Frank Neese and Carole Duboc
DOI: 10.1039/C2CP42955A

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Professor Anne Zehnacker on a PCCP paper she recently enjoyed

Photograph of Prof. Anne Zehnacker-RentienWhen asked about her favourite recent article in PCCP, Advisory Board member Professor Anne Zehnacker-Rentien of the Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay chose “Effect of hydrogen-bonding on the excited-state reactivity of fullerene derivatives and its impact on the control of the emission polarisation from photopolic single crystals” by Guillaume Raffy, Debdas Ray, Cheng-Che Chu, André Del Guerzo and Dario M. Bassani.

She says “I really enjoyed reading the paper. Photopolic materials are objects whose emission polarisation can be controlled using light. This article gives an elegant example of such fullerene-built single crystals, in which the photo-induced switch of polarisation is not accompanied by any other change in the fluorescence properties.”

The article is part of the PCCP themed issue on Hydrogen bonding in electronically excited states, so if you enjoyed this article please do take a look a the rest!

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Nuclear spin Hall and Klein tunnelling effects during oxidation of graphene

US scientists have studied spin Hall and Klein tunnelling effects during oxidation of graphene and few-layer graphene. Previous studies had suggested that the reductive properties of graphene change depending on the external magnetic field, with explosive redox reactions between graphene and strong oxidants accelerating following temperature reduction from 22 to 16 °C.

A typical way to oxidise graphene to oxide is to use a mixture of sulfuric acid, NaNO3 and KMnO4 (Hummers method). The Na+ and K+ ions of KMnO4 /NaNO3 have until now been assumed not to influence the redox reactions involved. This work shows that changing the cations has a big effect: replacing Na+ and K+ with Mg2+ and Ca2+, the team observed faster, more electronically delocalised complete oxidation to CO2 at temperatures between 16 and 21 °C. With Na+ and K+, they saw faster, more electronically localised oxidation to CO at temperatures >22 °C. These observations are attributed to the spin Hall effect (SHE) for the Na+ and K+ ions and Klein tunnelling effect for the Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions.

The observations will be very helpful in aiding understanding of the correlation between the structure and the properties of layered materials, such as graphene and boron nitride. The observed SHE gives an explanation of recently reported tunnelling of graphene electrons through boron nitride.

Read the full details of this fascinating PCCP article today:

Nuclear spin Hall and Klein tunneling effects during oxidation with electric and magnetic field inductions in graphene
Reginald B. Little, Felicia McClary, Bria Rice, Corine Jackman and James W. Mitchell
DOI: 10.1039/C2CP43276E

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Top ten most accessed PCCP articles in September

This month sees the following articles in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics that are in the top ten most accessed for September :

Vibrationally assisted electron transfer mechanism of olfaction: myth or reality? 
Ilia A. Solov’yov ,  Po-Yao Chang and Klaus Schulten 
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 13861-13871 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41436h 

Lithium oxides precipitation in nonaqueous Li–air batteries 
Junbo Hou ,  Min Yang ,  Michael W. Ellis ,  Robert B. Moore and Baolian Yi  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 13487-13501 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp42768k 

Electron transfer theory and its inception

Rudolph A. Marcus  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 13729-13730 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp90116a 

Graphene on metallic surfaces: problems and perspectives 
Elena Voloshina and Yuriy Dedkov  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 13502-13514 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp42171b 

High-efficiency cascade CdS/CdSe quantum dot-sensitized solar cells based on hierarchical tetrapod-like ZnO nanoparticles 
Hsin-Ming Cheng ,  Kuo-Yen Huang ,  Kun-Mu Lee ,  Pyng Yu ,  Shih-Chin Lin ,  Jin-Hua Huang ,  Chun-Guey Wu and Jau Tang  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 13539-13548 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41760j 

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) nanoparticle based nontoxic and earth-abundant hybrid pn-junction solar cells
 
Sudip K. Saha ,  Asim Guchhait and Amlan J. Pal  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 8090-8096 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41062a 

Conductive metal–organic frameworks and networks: fact or fantasy? 
Christopher H. Hendon ,  Davide Tiana and Aron Walsh  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 13120-13132 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41099k 

Adsorption of DNA onto gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide: surface science and applications 
Juewen Liu  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 10485-10496 
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41186e 

Density functional theory for transition metals and transition metal chemistry 
Christopher J. Cramer and Donald G. Truhlar  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2009, 11, 10757-10816 
DOI: 10.1039/b907148b 

Titania supported gold nanoparticles as photocatalyst 
Ana Primo ,  Avelino Corma and Hermenegildo García  
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011, 13, 886-910 
DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00917b 

Why not take a look at the articles today and blog your thoughts and comments below.

Fancy submitting an article to PCCP? Then why not submit to us today!

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Predicting New Molecules by Quantum Chemical Methods themed issue out now!

We are delighted to announce that the PCCP themed issue – Predicting New Molecules by Quantum Chemical Methods has now been published online – take a look today!

The themed issue was Guest Edited by Gabriel Merino (Unidad Merida) and Thomas Heine (Jacobs University).

The Predicting New Molecules by Quantum Chemical Methods themed issue features a broad range of perspective and papers and includes the following Hot articles:

Take a look at the issue today!

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HOT Perspective: hot spots in SERS

In this HOT PCCP Perspective Prof. Richard Van Duyne and coworkers describe the contribution of hot spots to the enhancement of signals observed in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), including techniques for creating and controlling these hot spots.

Read this fascinating PCCP Perspective in full today:

Creating, characterizing, and controlling chemistry with SERS hot spots
Samuel L. Kleinman, Renee R. Frontiera, Anne-Isabelle Henry, Jon A. Dieringer and Richard P. Van Duyne
DOI: 10.1039/C2CP42598J

Professor Van Duyne is co-Guest Editor of our upcoming themed issue on Plasmonics and Spectroscopy.

Submit an article for this exciting issue by 1st November 2012 .

Table of contents image

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Organic electronics – new physical chemistry insight themed collection out now!

We are delighted to announce that the PCCP themed collection on Organic electronics – new physical chemistry insight has now been published online – take a look today!

CP014041_ofcThe themed issue was Guest Edited by Wenping Hu, Yu-Tai Tao and Henning Sirringhaus – read their Editorial for this issue.

The Organic electronics – new physical chemistry insight themed collection features a broad range of papers and Communications and includes:

Take a look at the issue today!

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Electron Transfer Theory themed issue out now!

We are delighted to announce that the PCCP themed issue on Electron Transfer Theory has now been published online – take a look today!

CP014040_ofc

The themed issue was Guest Edited by David N. Beratan (Duke University) and José Onuchic (UCSD), and features an editorial commentary by Nobel Laureate and father of the field, Rudy Marcus.

The Electron Transfer Theory themed issue features a broad range of papers and Communications and includes the following Perspective articles:

Take a look at the issue today!

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