Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Blog

Following their earlier work on nitric oxide (NO) releasing oleanolic acid (OA) derivatives as therapeutic agents for human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) – the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide without effective chemotherapy – Prof. Yihua Zhang and coll. at the Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University (Nanjing, P.R. China) have designed a series of glycosylated diazeniumdiolate derivatives of oleanolic acid.

One of the coupounds has been found to selectively inhibit the proliferation of HCC in vivo but not that of non-tumor liver cells, with relatively low acute toxicity, and may be a promising drug candidate against HCC.

The authors also provide an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms underlying the action of this group of glycosylated diazeniumdiolate-based OA derivatives…

Want to know more? Why not read now, the article will be FREE to access to all for the next four weeks

Glycosylated diazeniumdiolate-based oleanolic acid derivatives: synthesis, in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation as anti-human hepatocellular carcinoma agents
Zhangjian Huang, Junjie Fu, Ling Liu, Yijun Sun, Yisheng Lai, Hui Ji, Edward E. Knaus, Jide Tian and Yihua Zhang
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2OB25252J, Paper

In this HOT paper Mark C. Elliott and colleagues at Cardiff University present an investigation on the deprotonation and alkylation of 1-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid under a range of conditions. The culmination of the investigation shows that deprotonation of 1-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid with n-BuLi in the presence of TMEDA, followed by alkylation, offers a direct and highly diastereoselective route to the corresponding 4-substituted products in which the alkyl group introduced is transto the carboxylic acid.

Mark C. Elliott et al. comment that this result “complements previous findings of H. van Bekkum in which a 4-substituted benzoic acid is reductively alkylated and where, when any selectivity is observed, the alkyl group and the carboxylic acid are preferentially cis.”

Click here for the complete study…..

This HOT article will be FREE TO ACCESS for the next 4 weeks!

Diastereoselective alkylation reactions of 1-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid
Nicholas J. Bennett, Mark C. Elliott, Natalie L. Hewitt, Benson M. Kariuki, Clare A. Morton, Steven A. Raw and Simone Tomasi
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012
DOI: 10.1039/C2OB25211B

In this HOT paper Martine Largeronand co-workers at CNRS-Université Paris Descartes report the first total synthesis of S-(+)-HHMA in 45% overall yield (six steps) and 99% ee. Along with their previously reported method for making R-(−)-HHMA, Largeron et al. go on to prepare large amounts of optically active thioether conjugates viaa straightforward one-pot electrochemical procedure. This new availability of optically active thioether conjugates allows future studies into their exact role in the neurotoxic effects of MDMA to be carried out.

MDMA, also known as “ecstasy”, is a psychoactive drug with selective neurotoxic potential toward brain serotonin neurons. Despite intensive research, the precise mechanism by which MDMA selectively damages brain neurons in most species remains unknown. One hypothesis is that MDMA neurotoxicity may at least partially be a consequence of its metabolism. In particular, O-demethylenated MDMA metabolites such as N-methyl-α-methyldopamine (HHMA) have been postulated to serve as precursors for toxic catechol–thioether conjugates.

As MDMA enantiomers have different pharmacological properties, it is reasonable to predict that the thioether conjugates of the HHMA enantiomers similarly display distinct neurotoxicity profiles. However, such studies have yet to be carried out because HHMA exists as a pair of enantiomers so its thioether conjugates exist as a mixture of diastereoisomers and current analytical and semipreparative methodologies for the diastereoisomeric separation of HHMA thioether conjugates only furnish small quantities of both diastereoisomers. Now, thanks to this work by Largeron et al. such studies can be undertaken.

 A convenient biomimetic synthesis of optically active putative neurotoxic metabolites of MDMA (“ecstasy”) from R-(−)- and S-(+)-N-methyl-α-methyldopamine precursors
Claire-Marie Martinez, Anne Neudörffer and Martine Largeron
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012,
DOI: 10.1039/C2OB25245G

Rajagopal Nagarajan and colleagues at University of Hyderabad have synthesized a series of pyrimido[4,5-b]-carbazolone derivatives using cascade Ullmann N-arylation and aerobic oxidative C–H amidation reactions that allow the assembly of readily accessible building blocks into diverse (heteroarylannulated) pyrimido[4,5-b]carbazolones with the aid of CuBr as a catalyst without any additives or ligands.

An attractive feature of this synthetic approach is that it not only provides a new approach for constructing pyrimido[b]carbazoles but also offers an efficient method for preparation of synthetically and medicinally important hetero-arylated carbazoles.

For all the details of their investigation simply CLICK HERE. This HOT article is FREE to access for 4 weeks!

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Copper-mediated domino synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]carbazolones via Ullmann N-arylation and aerobic oxidative C–H amidation
Devanga K. Sreenivas, Nagarajan Ramkumar and Rajagopal Nagarajan
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012,
DOI: 10.1039/C2OB07179G

In this addition to OBC‘s online Organocatalysis collection, Shu-Li You and co-workers from Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry report a highly efficient tandem double Friedel–Crafts reaction between indoles and 2-formylbiphenyl derivatives catalysed by chiral N-triflyl phosphoramide which produces various fluorene derivatives in excellent yields and ee.

Notably, the fluorene products obtained with the chiral N-triflyl phosphoramide have the opposite absolute configuration compared to that obtained with the corresponding chiral phosphoric acid. This allows access to both enantiomers of the products by utilizing different catalysts derived from one enantiomer of binaphthol.

This paper is FREE to access for 4 weeks, and while you’re there why not have a look at the rest of the Organoncatalysis collection.

Enantioselective synthesis of fluorene derivatives by chiral N-triflyl phosphoramide catalyzed double Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction
Shou-Guo Wang, Long Han, Mi Zeng,  Feng-Lai Sun, Wei Zhang and Shu-Li You
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012,
DOI: 10.1039/C2OB07168A