Archive for November, 2013

The Next Generation – Interview with Ariane Donard

Today, we interview Ariane Donard, a PhD student who carries out her research at the University of pau and pays de l’adour and at the French Nuclear Energy Agency (CEA), under the supervision of Dr. Christophe Peycheran and Dr. Fabien Pointurier.

Ariane in his lab in Pau, France

Who or what inspired you to become a scientist?
I always liked science class as a student and believe that being a scientist would fit my personality well because I think it requires curiosity, patience and pugnacity. There is also no doubt that my father had a great influence on my desire to become a scientist. My father is an analytical and environmental chemist specialized in speciation. He is very passionate about his job and very enthusiastic when he talks about it. I have caught the research bug!

Why did you choose your research group/University and what factors influenced your choice?

After graduating, I worked as an engineer for a year realizing then that I wasn’t completely satisfied with my job. I thought research would fit me better so I started to look for a PhD program. I spent a year in Sweden as a student where I got the chance to work on the coupling of laser ablation and ICP MS and started to appreciate the potential of this technique. So, when I heard Christophe Pecheyran had a PhD position on this subject in collaboration with Fabien Pointurier from the CEA (French nuclear energy agency), I jumped on the opportunity. Another reason that made me choose this PhD program is the availability of great analytical equipment in those laboratories.

Can you explain a bit the purpose of you current research activities?
I work for the French nuclear energy agency. I try to develop methodologies to use LA-ICP-MS for different applications of interest to the agency. I am currently working on a challenging particle analysis dealing with an extremely low quantity of analyte, which produces a very short signal. Another part of my research is to study “laser-material interaction” by evaluating the influence of very high frequency (up to 100 000 Hz) with different wavelengths on ablation. For this, I use a prototype femtoseconde laser being developed in collaboration between my team and NEXEYA, a French company when I work in Pau. I also spend some time of the year in the CEA laboratory, close to Paris where I use a nanosecond laser UV.
How is a typical day in your lab?
When I conduct experiment, I start by turning on the instruments and checking that there is no problem before going to our laser group “kick off of the day” coffee meeting. We are a small group of two postdoc, our chief and me. This morning meeting is a very important moment of day in the lab because we talk about what we will be doing or discuss problems we may have encountered. The rest of the day is typically divided between running experiments and computer work.
What common activities are organized in your research group?
What I really like in our laboratory’s activity is the lunch seminar every other Friday. A person of the lab: a professor, an assistant, a post doc, or a PhD presents one of his research topic for 45 min. It is really interesting because it gives us an insight on all the areas of on-going research in the laboratory. The presentation is followed by a discussion that is always very constructive because people specialized in other fields can give us other perspectives on our own work. After that we all share lunch which is a great opportunity to get to know our coworkers and really help foster a nice atmosphere in the lab.
What are your views on JAAS? Which type of articles do you prefer? Do you miss some content?
JAAS has been one of the reference journals for my bibliography since the beginning of my PhD. I follow actively papers on LA-ICP-MS but also on particle analysis in general. I like the “technical notes” articles that are very useful when you start an experiment and can help you to develop the method.
How do you search for scientific information? How do you manage your bibliography?
At the beginning of the PhD, I did extensive research on laser ablation publication. I mostly use general database like web of knowledge, Scopus. I also check all the reviews in my field and verify that all the journals cited are accessible from the databases I use. I set-up different alerts with key words and also names of famous authors in my field to be up to date on the latest on laser ablation mass spectrometry field.
What app/programs do you typically use?
To write documents, presentation or compiling data I use Microsoft Office pack. I manage my bibliography with Mendeley, it’s really convenient to access to all your files from any computer.
What do you like and dislike the most about your work?
As I said before my experience as an engineer really helps me to see the bright side of the PhD. It’s really nice to have the chance to develop our own subject, to be focused on just one goal. I feel really lucky to work surrounded by experienced persons and to have access to such powerful instruments. I like the fact that we are challenged all the time. Once you find an answer on a subject a new one is always popping up. The part I dislike the most is when the instruments are unstable and you could spend a whole day to get them to work properly.
Where do you see yourself in five years?
In five years, I would hope to be back in France after some postdoc abroad. I would love to work for a few years in a foreign lab. It’s very enriching to discover different methods of work, different cultures. I would like to continue in the research field possibly the public sector but I don’t rule out the industrial sector at this point. Working for example in an analytical laboratory at developing new analytical methods could be a nice job.
What do you enjoy doing when you are not in the lab?
I like my job but I also like my life outside the lab! I have a lot of activities when I’m not at work. I take dance and guitar classes and I’m playing in a band. I think it’s important to take your mind off the work to be even more concentrated during the day. Of course during a PhD, there are very busy periods when you have to put aside your activities for a while and stay focus on your work but I always try to find a balance.

Many thanks for sharing your views with us, Ariane, and be careful with the research bug!

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15th Beijing Conference and Exhibition on Instrumental Analysis (BCEIA 2013)

The 15th Beijing Conference and Exhibition on Instrumental Analysis (BCEIA 2013) was held on 23-26 October 2013 at Hotel Nikko New Century Beijing and its exhibition at Beijing Exhibition Center.

BCEIA was sponsored by the China Association for Instrumental Analysis (CAIA) and supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. This has been a biennial international event in China since 1985 and it has the aim to promote academic exchanges among scientists of various countries and regions as well as trade cooperation between the Chinese and foreign partners in this field. It has been the largest and most influential international conference and exhibition on instrumental analysis ever held in China.

The theme of BCEIA 2013 was “Analytical Science Create Future“, which included a plenary session, separate sub-sessions of 7 fields and workshops of 5 fields. More than 600 of scientists from 16 different countries participated in the conference. The plenary session featured specially invited lectures by 13 internationally prominent scientists, including Prof. Holger Hintelmann (Trent University), Prof. R. Graham Cooks (Purdue University), Prof. Jonathan V. Sweedler (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), Prof. Yoshinobu BABA (Nagoya University), Prof. Andrew Ewing (Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg), Prof. John P. Nolan (La Jolla Bioengineering Institute), Prof. Anne L. Plant (National Institute of Standards and Technology), Prof. Xianen Zhang (Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China), Prof. Rima Kaddurah-Daouk (Duke University Medical Center), Prof. Richard L. Mccreery (University of Alberta), Prof. Daniel T. Chiu (University of Washington), Prof. Lyndon Emsley (Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon) and Dr. Peter Becker (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt). In the separate sub-sessions and workshops, 149 speakers were invited to present their research and more than 500 posters were displayed.

The optical spectroscopy session was organized by Prof. Jin-Ming Lin from Tsinghua University. The session was mainly devoted to recent developments on fluorescence analysis, atomic spectrum, chemiluminescence, biological imaging, microfluidic and new analytical instruments. There were 14 keynote speakers, 22 invited speakers, 4 oral presentations and 69 posters presented. The outstanding poster awards were conferred at the end of the session on 25 October. Prof. Jin-Ming Lin and Prof. Jonathan V. Sweedler gave the awards certifications for 7 winners.

This conference has provided an opportunity for the academic exchange as well as the exhibition of analytical instruments and will further promote the development of analytical chemistry in China.

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Top ten most accessed articles from July-September 2013

During the months July – September the following articles are in the Top ten most accessed:

A novel ToF-SIMS operation mode for improved accuracy and lateral resolution of oxygen isotope measurements on oxides
Gerald Holzlechner, Markus Kubicek, Herbert Hutter and Jürgen Fleig
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1080-1089
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50059d

Synchrotron-based chemical imaging reveals plumage patterns in a 150 million year old early bird
Phillip. L. Manning, Nicholas P. Edwards, Roy A. Wogelius, Uwe Bergmann, Holly E. Barden, Peter L. Larson, Daniela Schwarz-Wings, Victoria M. Egerton, Dimosthenis Sokaras, Roberto A. Mori and William I. Sellers  
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1024-1030
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50077b

2013 Atomic spectrometry update—A review of advances in X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
Margaret West, Andrew T. Ellis, Philip J. Potts, Christina Streli, Christine Vanhoof, Dariusz Wegrzynek and Peter Wobrauschek  
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1544-1590
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja90046k

Atomic spectrometry update. Elemental speciation review
Robert Clough, Chris F. Harrington, Steve J. Hill, Yolanda Madrid and Julian F. Tyson
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1153-1195
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja90039h

The influence of laser pulse duration and energy on ICP-MS signal intensity, elemental fractionation, and particle size distribution in NIR fs-LA-ICP-MS
Prasoon K. Diwakar, Sivanandan S. Harilal, Nicole L. LaHaye, Ahmed Hassanein and Pramod Kulkarni  
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1420-1429
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50088h

Critical considerations for the determination of nanoparticle number concentrations, size and number size distributions by single particle ICP-MS
Francisco Laborda, Javier Jiménez-Lamana, Eduardo Bolea and Juan R. Castillo  
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1220-1232
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50100k

Determination of ultra-low 236U/238U isotope ratios by tandem quadrupole ICP-MS/MS
Masaharu Tanimizu, Naoki Sugiyama, Emmanuel Ponzevera and Germain Bayon
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1372-1376
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50145k

Accelerated evaporation of microdroplets at ambient conditions for the on-line analysis of nanoparticles by inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Joachim Koch, Luca Flamigni, Sabrina Gschwind, Steffen Allner, Henry Longerich and Detlef Günther
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja50052g

Atomic spectrometry update. Industrial analysis: metals, chemicals and advanced materials
Simon Carter, Andy S. Fisher, Michael W. Hinds and Steve Lancaster  
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2012,27, 2003-2053
DOI: 10.1039/ c2ja90058k

Atomic spectrometry update: review of advances in atomic spectrometry and related techniques
E. Hywel Evans, Matthew Horstwood, Jorge Pisonero and Clare M. M. Smith  
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 779-800
DOI: 10.1039/c3ja90029k

If you have any thoughts or comments on any of these articles, we welcome you to leave these in the comment box below.

Do you fancy submitting an article to JAAS? Please submit to us here or alternatively email us with your suggestions.

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