Long term catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

HOT’ paper – carbon riveted Pt/TiO2–C exhibits excellent stability

The significantly enhanced stability for carbon riveted Pt/TiO2–C catalyst is ascribed to:

(1) the excellent stability of anatase TiO2
(2) the strong metal-support interaction between Pt and TiO2
(3) the anchoring effect of the carbon layers formed during the carbon riveting process

proton exchange membrane fuel cell These findings indicate that it is a promising catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells which are under long term operation.

Ultrahigh stable carbon riveted Pt/TiO2–C catalyst prepared by in situ carbonized glucose for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Zheng-Zhi Jiang, Zhen-Bo Wang, Yuan-Yuan Chu, Da-Ming Gu and Ge-Ping Yin
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00475H

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

New candidate for atmospheric CO2 separation

‘HOT’ paper – read it now

CO2 is regenerated from aqueous capture solutions using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPMED), demonstrating energy consumption as low as 100 kJ mol-1(CO2).

CO2 separation using bipolar membrane electrodialysis
Matthew D. Eisaman, Luis Alvarado, Daniel Larner, Peng Wang, Bhaskar Garg and Karl A. Littau
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00303D

Matthew Eisaman and colleagues have performed a comprehensive experimental investigation of CO2 gas regeneration from aqueous potassium carbonate and bicarbonate solutions using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPMED). This system allows the regeneration of pure CO2 gas, suitable for subsequent sequestration or reaction to synthetic hydrocarbons and their products.

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

Promising Co catalyst for renewable energy storage

‘HOT’ paper by Dan Nocera (MIT)

A cobalt catalyst operating at high current and in both rivers and seawater is promising for renewable energy storage technologies.

Highly active cobalt phosphate and borate based oxygen evolving catalysts operating in neutral and natural waters
Arthur J. Esswein, Yogesh Surendranath, Steven Y. Reece and Daniel G. Nocera
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00518E

The efficacy and ease of operation of anodes functionalized with Co-OEC at appreciable current density together with its ability to operate in near neutral pH buffered natural water sources bodes well for the translation of this catalyst to a viable renewable energy storage technology.

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

No stone left unturned in oil hunt

Polymer coated nanoparticles could be used to detect unrecovered oil in mature oil fields, say US scientists.

With estimates that only ~60% of oil has been recovered from established oil fields, it seems that there’s an untapped source waiting to be discovered. With this in mind, James Tour and his colleagues from Rice University, Texas, and Nankai University, China, have designed nanoparticles to detect crude oil hydrocarbons in rocks in the fields.

The nanoparticles consist of oxidised carbon cores surrounded by polyvinyl alcohol shells that can transport hydrophobic, or water repellent, compounds called nanoreporters through the rocks. ‘It was truly exciting to see that we could build nanoreporters that will migrate through oil-field stone,’ says Tour. The nanoparticles release their cargo when they come into contact with rocks containing oil, which can be seen when they are recovered.

Polymer coated nanoparticles‘We know that there’s a large volume of residual oil down there, but we don’t know exactly where it is,’ says Bob McNeil, fossil fuels specialist from the oil operator sector. ‘If we had that information, we could start to design smart enhanced oil recovery procedures targeting that oil.’

Emma Shiells

Read the full Chemistry World article…

Link to journal article
Engineered nanoparticles for hydrocarbon detection in oil-field rocks
Jacob M. Berlin, Jie Yu, Wei Lu, Erin E. Walsh, Lunliang Zhang, Ping Zhang, Wei Chen, Amy T. Kan, Michael S. Wong, Mason B. Tomson and James M. Tour, Energy Environ. Sci., 2011
DOI: 10.1039/c0ee00237b

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

Biofuels research – read for free

Energy & Environmental Science is delighted to publish a collection of high-impact articles covering the most important areas of modern biofuels research, from leading experts in the field.

Read the Biofuels collection for free

The collection features a Perspective article by George Huber, who is a member of the Energy & Environmental Science Editorial Board, alongside other leading biofuel researchers Chris Somerville, José Goldemberg and James Dumesic, who sit on the Advisory Board.

Also included are a selection of Opinion and Analysis articles from the Biofuels themed issue, Guest Edited by Rafael Luque and José Goldemberg.

BiofuelsRead these insightful feature articles for free:

Catalytic routes for the conversion of biomass into liquid hydrocarbon transportation fuels
Juan Carlos Serrano-Ruiz and James A. Dumesic
Energy Environ. Sci.
, 2011, Advance Article DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00436G

Switchgrass as an energy crop for biofuel production: A review of its ligno-cellulosic chemical properties
Kasi David and Arthur J. Ragauskas
Energy Environ. Sci
., 2010, 3, 1182-1190

Algal biofuels: the eternal promise?
Rafael Luque
Energy Environ. Sci
., 2010, 3, 254-257

The critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in lignocellulosic biomass conversion
Yu-Chuan Lin and George W. Huber
Energy Environ. Sci.
, 2009, 2, 68-80

Bioenergy: in search of clarity
Lee R. Lynd
Energy Environ. Sci.
, 2010, 3, 1150-1152

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

Top Ten most-read Energy & Environmental Science articles in October

The latest top ten most downloaded Energy & Environmental Science articles

See the most-read papers of October 2010 here:

Tayebeh Ameri, Gilles Dennler, Christoph Lungenschmied and Christoph J. Brabec, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 347-363
DOI: 10.1039/B817952B
 
A. J. Minnich, M. S. Dresselhaus, Z. F. Ren and G. Chen, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 466-479
DOI: 10.1039/B822664B
 
Mark Z. Jacobson, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 148-173
DOI: 10.1039/B809990C
  
María D. Hernández-Alonso, Fernando Fresno, Silvia Suárez and Juan M. Coronado, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 1231-1257
DOI: 10.1039/B907933E
 
Brian J. Landi, Matthew J. Ganter, Cory D. Cress, Roberta A. DiLeo and Ryne P. Raffaelle, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 638-654
DOI: 10.1039/B904116H
 
Da Deng, Min Gyu Kim, Jim Yang Lee and Jaephil Cho, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 818-837
DOI: 10.1039/B823474D
 
Roberto Rinaldi and Ferdi Schüth, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 610-626
DOI: 10.1039/B902668A
 
B. Coelho, A. C. Oliveira and A. Mendes, Energy Environ. Sci., 2010, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/B922607A
 
V. Thavasi, G. Singh and S. Ramakrishna, Energy Environ. Sci., 2008, 1, 205-221
DOI: 10.1039/B809074M
 
Jason Dexter and Pengcheng Fu, Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 857-864
DOI: 10.1039/B811937F
Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

High performance Li rechargeable batteries

‘HOT’ Communication – hot off the press today!

A highly pure Ge nanowire anode material sheathed with carbon shows impressive results – with very high reversible charge capacity, coulombic efficiency of 91% and superior capacity retention.

High performance Ge nanowire anode sheathed with carbon for lithium rechargeable batteries
Min-Ho Seo, Mihee Park, Kyu Tae Lee, Kitae Kim, Jeyoung Kim and Jaephil Cho
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00552E

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

George Huber in Chemistry World

Energy & Environmental Science Editorial Board member, George Huber, has featured in Chemistry World today with his latest biomass research. The paper shows that cheap bio-oil could soon compete with crude oil in plastic manufacture.

Read George Huber’s recent Energy & Environmental Science articles:

HOT article
Production of green aromatics and olefins by catalytic fast pyrolysis of wood sawdust
Torren R. Carlson, Yu-Ting Cheng, Jungho Jae and George W. Huber
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00341G

Perspective
The critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in lignocellulosic biomass conversion
Yu-Chuan Lin and George W. Huber
Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 68-80

Read the Chemistry World feature:
http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2010/November/25111003.asp

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

Clean Energy Conference – call for oral abstracts

1st International Conference on Clean Energy – Dalian, China – April 10-13, 2011
www.icce.cas.cn

Submit an abstract for an oral presentation – deadline 31st December 2010

Conference Chair: Xinhe Bao (DICP)

Confirmed Plenary Speakers:

  • Peidong Yang (Berkeley)
  • Can Li (DICP)
  • Kazunari Domen (Tokyo)
  • Changming Li (NTU)
  • Jaephil Cho (Korea)
  • James Durrant (Imperial)

ICCE

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)

ISACS4: Challenges in Renewable Energy – abstract submission now open

ISACS4ISACS4 – Challenges in Renewable Energy: 5-8 July 2011, Boston, USA

Online abstract submission is now open for ISACS4, the fourth in the International Symposia on Advancing the Chemical Sciences (ISACS) conference series from the RSC.

  • Oral presentation abstract deadline – 21st January 2011
  • Posters abstract deadline – 6th May 2011

You can find out more about the outstanding speaker line-up and plenary programme, sign up for news updates and submit abstracts at www.rsc.org/isacs4

Other symposia in the series:

ISACS5: Challenges in Chemical Biology:
Oral Presentations: 21 January 2011, Posters: 27th May 2011
ISACS6: Challenges in Organic Materials & Supramolecular Chemistry:
Oral Presentations: 18 March 2011, Posters: 8th July 2011

www.rsc.org/isacs

Digg This
Reddit This
Stumble Now!
Share on Facebook
Bookmark this on Delicious
Share on LinkedIn
Bookmark this on Technorati
Post on Twitter
Google Buzz (aka. Google Reader)