Archive for December, 2013

This week’s HOT articles

Take a look at this week’s selection! These articles are available free for a limited time: Graphical abstract: Transparent paper: fabrications, properties, and device applications

Transparent paper: fabrications, properties, and device applications
Hongli Zhu, Zhiqiang Fang, Colin Preston, Yuanyuan Li and Liangbing Hu
DOI: 10.1039/C3EE43024C, Minireview

Stretching and conformal bonding of organic solar cells to hemispherical surfaces
Timothy F. O’Connor, Aliaksandr V. Zaretski, Bijan A. Shiravi, Suchol Savagatrup, Adam D. Printz, Mare Ivana Diaz and Darren J. Lipomi
DOI: 10.1039/C3EE42898B, Paper

Robust production of purified H2 in a stable, self-regulating, and continuously operating solar fuel generator
Miguel A. Modestino, Karl A. Walczak, Alan Berger, Christopher M. Evans, Sophia Haussener, Carl Koval, John S. Newman, Joel W. Ager and Rachel A. Segalman
DOI: 10.1039/C3EE43214A, Communication

Physics and chemistry of CdTe/CdS thin film heterojunction photovoltaic devices: fundamental and critical aspects
S. Girish Kumar and K. S. R. Koteswara Rao
DOI: 10.1039/C3EE41981A, Review Article

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High capacity electrochemical supercapacitors derived from human hair

Researchers from China have demonstrated a simple method to fabricate high-capacity electrode materials from an abundant and low-cost precursor: human hair. The materials display impressive capacitance values of up to 340 Fg-1 – beating commercial devices by a significant margin.

Developing high-performance and low-cost energy storage systems is a key goal in renewable energy research; such devices are required for numerous green-technologies such as electric vehicles and smart grids. In comparison to batteries, supercapacitors have, at the expense of energy density, relatively high power densities, short charging times and long cycle lives. A key goal of supercapacitor research has therefore been to enhance the energy density whilst maintaining these merits, and at the same time minimising cost.

In their recent article, researchers from Soochow University, China, have demonstrated a simple method whereby porous carbon materials can be prepared by high-temperature treatment of an abundant and renewable resource – human hair. When employed as supercapacitor electrodes, the materials displayed excellent performance, with energy densities up to 340 Fg-1 and negligible capacity loss even after 20,000 charge-discharge cycles.

The authors attributed the enhanced performance to the high surface area and porosity of the materials, along with the naturally high abundance of nitrogen and sulphur found in human hair, which dope the resulting carbon after heat-treatment. So will this be the future of energy storage, or is it just a hair-brained idea?

Find out for yourself, read the full article here:

Human Hair-Derived Carbon Flakes for Electrochemical Supercapacitors
Wenjing Qian, Fengxia Sun, Yanhui Xu, Lihua Qiu, Changhai Liu, Suidong Wang, and Feng Yan
Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/C3EE43111H, Paper

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