Author Archive

Biomedical Imaging

Now Published in the RSC Drug Discovery Series

Biomedical Imaging: The Chemistry of Labels, Probes and Contrast Agents

Edited by Martin Braddock

The concept of medical imaging is one of the cornerstones of modern medicine. Although its origins can be found in 19th Century photography, the field only properly emerged in 1895 following W.C. Rontgen’s discovery of X-rays. Since then, insights from across physics and chemistry have devised many new modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), optical (including fluorescence), X-ray (including x-ray computed tomography, CT) and gamma imaging (including single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET) and ultrasound techniques.

In this exemplary new book an expert team of authors present a review of some of the most important advances in recent years. The book starts with a comprehensive introduction to endogenous and exogenous contrast and then is broken down into four main parts. The first part discusses the development of radiotracers and radiopharmaceuticals as biomedical imaging tools and imaging agents for selected brain targets that are of both  clinical relevance and pharmacological interest. The second part focuses on the design and synthesis of contrast agents, MRI and X-ray modalities. Part three provides an extensive discussion on optical imaging techniques and the value of fluorescence optical imaging in pharmacological and drug development research.  The final section focuses on physical techniques and application, with a review of recent advances in brain imaging, that provide opportunities to develop biomarkers for diseases of the central nervous system and current progress and future prospects of using MRI to assist in the drug discovery and  drug development process.

The book will be essential reading for medicinal and physical scientists working in both industry and academia in the fields of chemistry, physics, radiology, biochemistry and the pharmaceutical sciences.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849730143.asp

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Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Now Published

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

Edited by Rolf Muller

“Few fields in atmospheric sciences have experienced such a stormy development as atmospheric chemistry. When I first entered the field some forty years ago it was still thought that stratospheric ozone was regulated by four reactions, (after Chapman, 1930) involving only the oxygen allotropes 0, 02 and 03We now know that a complete stratospheric reaction scheme contains more than a hundred reactions in the gas phase, the liquid phase and on the surface of particulate matter. These reactions involve chemical compounds, which have there orgins in human activities, such as anthropogenic nitrogen and halogen oxides. Together with dynamics and transport, they create a mix of processes which determine the observed distribution of stratospheric ozone.”  Paul J. Krutzen

Today, the activities of mankind have a greater effect on the composition of the atmosphere for a number of important trace species than emissions from natural sources; examples include sulphur dioxide and nitric oxides. Furthermore growing fossil-fuel consumption and agricultural activities have caused increases in green-house gases, in particular carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, leading to climate change on the timescale of decades to millennia.

In this exemplary new book, written by a distinguished team of international researchers, the authors present the scientific basis for understanding stratospheric ozone depletion and its interplay with climate change.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849730020.asp

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Proteinases as Drug Targets

Now Published in the RSC Drug Discovery Series

Proteinases as Drug Targets

Edited by Ben M. Dunn

This exemplary new book collects chapters from leading international scientists who are continuing the effort to identify new proteolytic enzymes that may serve as targets for drug discovery. In many cases, these enzymes are targets for new drug discovery in order to provide new therapeutic approaches to control human diseases and/or metabolic conditions. The chapters will help other investigators to pursue drug discovery by detailing methods of production and assay of the enzymes. In addition the latest structural studies that are described in the book will permit rapid advances in drug design. Topics covered include selective studies of the enzymes known as dipeptidyl peptidases, the role of the cysteine proteinase B in Alzheimer’s disease, kallakreins, key representatives of the metallo-peptidase family such as meprins and glutamate carboxypeptidases and  aspects of the proteins known as inactive serine proteases especially those from a significant human parasite.

The book will be essential reading for medicinal chemists, structural and chemical biologists, biological chemists and pharmaceutical scientists.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849730495.asp

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Polyamine Drug Discovery

Now Published in the RSC Drug Discovery Series

Polyamine Drug Discovery

Edited by Patrick M. Woster and Robert A. Casero Jr.

Polyamines are ubiquitous molecules that are involved in a number of important cellular processes and aberrations in their function or metabolism play a  role in diseases such as cancer and parasitic infections.

This comprehensive new volume covers all aspects of the design and development of potential therapeutics targeting polyamine biosynthesis, metabolism and function. The book details research progress from 1975 to the present date, followed by discussions of the design and use of polyamine metabolism inhibitors as therapeutic agents. Various polyamine-containing drugs are described that can be used in cancer chemotherapy and as treatments for parasitic infections including trypanosomiasis and malaria. Finally the roles of polyamine analogues in chemoprevention, polyamine-containing vectors for gene delivery and the design of polyamine-based epigenetic modulators are also discussed.

Written by a team of medicinal and biological chemists with particular expertise in developing agents that modulate polyamine metabolism or function, the book will increase the visibility of polyamine drug discovery among pharmaceutical researchers and provide a valuable reference for everyone working in this field.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849731904.asp

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G Protein-Coupled Receptors

Now Published in the RSC Drug Discovery Series

G Protein-Coupled Receptors: From Structure to Function

Edited by Jesus Giraldo and Jean-Philippe Pin

G protein-coupled receptors regulate the function of most cells in the human body and represent approximately three percent of the genes in the human genome. These receptors respond to a wide variety of structurally diverse ligands, ranging from small molecules to lipids, peptides, proteins and even light. Ligands acting on GPCRs are commonly used in drug therapy for numerous diseases and it is estimated that these receptors represent about one third of actual identified targets of clinically used drugs.

This exemplary new book which is broken down into three main parts begins by considering what receptor structures tell us about the mechanism of receptor activation. Part two focuses on receptor function and discusses what the data from biophysical and mutational studies, and the analysis of the interactions of the receptor with ligands and regulator proteins tell us about the process of signal transduction. The final part on modelling and simulation details what new insights can be provided by theoretical studies and their implications for drug design.  The book will be essential reading for medicinal chemists, molecular and cell biologists, biochemists and pharmacologists.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849731836.asp

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Chemical and Biochemical Catalysis for Next Generation Biofuels

Now Published in the RSC Energy and Environment Series

Chemical and Biochemical Catalysis for Next Generation Biofuels

Edited by Blake A. Simmons

The development of renewable and sustainable lignocellulosic biofuels is currently receiving worldwide attention and investment, but despite several decades of research, there still remains significant challenges that need to be overcome before these biofuels can be produced in large volumes at cost-competitive prices. One of the primary obstacles is the lack of efficient and affordable catalytic systems that can solubilize and hydrolyze polysaccharides into sugars and fermented into biofuels. The price of these catalysts be they biological, thermochemical or chemical in nature, represent one of the largest costs in the conversion process.

This exemplary new book presents a general yet substantial review of the most promising catalytic processes and covers the spectrum of biomass pretreatments, enzymes, chemical catalysts and hybrid approaches of hydrolyzing biomass into fermentable sugars and/or directly into biofuels. The book starts with a comprehensive evaluation of feedstocks in terms of availability, sustainability and land cover type and subsequent chapters focus on a detailed assessment around biomass conversion technologies, including biomass pretreatment, chemical catalysis, thermochemical conversion and bioinspired catalysts. It will be essential reading for graduate students and scientific researchers working in alternative energy and biofuels production.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849730303.asp

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Extracellular and Intracellular Signaling

Now Published in the RSC Drug Discovery Series

Extracellular and Intracellular Signaling

Edited by James D. Adams Jr. and Keith K. Parker

Intracellular cell signaling is a well-understood process, but extracellular signals such as hormones, adipokines, cytokines and neurotransmitters are vital to the process and have been largely ignored in other literature. These are causative agents in hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, arthritis and many other types of diseases. Aimed at medical professionals and pharmaceutical specialists, this book integrates for the first time extracellular and intracellular signaling processes and offers a fresh perspective on new targets for drug development. 

With contributions from leading international authorities, readers are introduced to new evidence that by alterations in toxic lifestyles you can reduce the incidence of disease. New approaches are presented on disease causation from the persective of toxic lifestyles and the accumulation of toxic proteins and lipids. New therapeutic targets involving adipokines, ceramide and endocannabinoids are also discussed. The book will be essential reading for medical professionals, pharmaceutical specialists, molecular and cell biologists, biochemists, pharmacologists and medicinal chemists.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849731607.asp

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Pharmaceutical Process Development

 

Now Published in the RSC Drug Discovery Series

Pharmaceutical Process Development: Current Chemical and Engineering Challenges

Edited by A. John Blacker and Michael T. Williams

This book presents an overview of the many facets of process development and how recent advances in synthetic organic chemistry, process technology and chemical engineering have impacted on the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. In fifteen concise chapters the book covers such diverse subjects as route design and selection, the interface with medicinal chemistry, the importance of green chemistry, the design of safe chemical reactions, the crucial role of physical organic measurements in gaining a deeper understanding of chemical behaviour, the role of the analyst, new tools and innovations in reactor design, purification and separation, solid state chemistry and its role in formulation and an assessment of future trends and challenges.

The book will be essential reading for both graduate and postgraduate students interested in a career in the pharmaceutical industry. It informs them about the breadth of work currently carried out in chemical research and development departments, and gives them a feel for the challenges involved in the job. Within the pharmaceutical industry the book will be a useful training aid for scientists at the early stages of their career development.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849731461.asp

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Animal Models for Neurodegenerative Disease

Now Published in the RSC Drug Discovery Series

Animal Models for Neurodegenerative Disease

Edited by Jesus Avila, Jose J. Lucas and Felix Hernandez

This book provides up-to-date information on the use of transgenic mouse models in the study of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and  Huntington’s disease. By reproducing some of the pathological aspects of the diseases, these studies could reveal the mechanism for their onset or development. Some of the transgenic mice can also be used as targets for testing new compounds with the potential to prevent or combat these disorders. There are also additional chapters on other CAG diseases, ALS, recessive ataxias and diseases caused by prions and ischemia.

The editors have extensive knowledge and experience in the field and have aimed the book at undergraduates, postgraduates, academics and scientists working in the field of neurosciences.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849731843.asp

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The Biofuels Handbook

New Title in the RSC Energy Series

The Biofuels Handbook

Edited by James G. Speight

Petroleum-based fuels are well-established products that have served industry and consumers for more than one hundred years. However petroleum once considered inexhaustible is now being depleted at a rapid rate. The dynamics are now coming into place for the establishment of a synthetic fuels industry. This timely new handbook is written to assist the reader in understanding the various options that are available for the production of synthetic fuel from biological sources. Each chapter contains tables of the chemical and physical properties of the fuels and fuels sources. It is essential that the properties of such materials be presented to understand the nature of the feed-stocks as well as the nature of the products. If a product cannot be employed for its hope-for-use then it must be changed accordingly.  The fuels considered include both conventional and unconventional sources with additional chapters on the production and properties of fuels from biomass, crops, wood, domestic and industrial waste and landfill gas.

The handbook will be essential reading for chemical engineers, biotechnologists, environmental and agricultural engineers and all those involved in the synthetic fuels industry.

http://www.rsc.org/shop/books/2011/9781849730266.asp

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