Archive for 2012

Determining sex from a fingerprint

UK scientists have used mass spectroscopy to determine the sex of a perpetrator from the peptides in fingerprints left at a crime scene.

Peptides naturally present in sweat and their relative abundance are distinctive for one sex or the other. © Shutterstock

Peptides naturally present in sweat and their relative abundance are distinctive for one sex or the other. © Shutterstock

Simona Francese from Sheffield Hallam University explains that peptides naturally present in sweat and their relative abundance are distinctive for one sex or the other. Francese and her team used matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry to detect the peptides and their relative abundance from fingerprint samples. ‘Results can be obtained in 10 minutes from sample preparation to data acquisition and analysis with 85% accuracy,’ says Francese.

To read the full article visit Chemistry World

Direct detection of peptides and small proteins in fingermarks and determination of sex by MALDI mass spectrometry profiling
Leesa Susanne Ferguson, Florian Wulfert, Rosalind Wolstenholme, Judith Marlou Fonville, Malcolm Ronald Clench, Vikki Amanda Carolan and Simona Francese
Analyst, 2012,137, 4686-4692
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36074H

 

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Top ten most accessed articles in September

 This month sees the following articles in Analyst that are in the top ten most accessed:-

A turn-on and reversible fluorescence sensor for Al3+ ion 
Yen-Wen Liu ,  Chang-Hung Chen and An-Tai Wu  
Analyst, 2012,137, 5201-5203 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35854A    

A new, highly water-soluble, fluorescent turn-on chemodosimeter for direct measurement of hydrogen sulfide in biological fluids 
Matthew C. T. Hartman and M. Michael Dcona  
Analyst, 2012,137, 4910-4912 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35870K     

Upconversion nanoparticles in biological labeling, imaging, and therapy 
Feng Wang ,  Debapriya Banerjee ,  Yongsheng Liu ,  Xueyuan Chen and Xiaogang Liu  
Analyst, 2010,135, 1839-1854 DOI: 10.1039/C0AN00144A     

A fluorescent chemosensor for detection of perchlorate ions in water 
Rahul Kumar ,  Sandeep Kumar ,  Prabhpreet Singh ,  Geeta Hundal ,  Maninder Singh Hundal and Subodh Kumar  
Analyst, 2012,137, 4913-4916 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35901D     

Fenton’s reagent-tuned DNA-templated fluorescent silver nanoclusters as a versatile fluorescence probe and logic device 
Li-Pei Zhang ,  Xiao-Xing Zhang ,  Bo Hu ,  Li-Ming Shen ,  Xu-Wei Chen and Jian-Hua Wang  
Analyst, 2012,137, 4974-4980 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36049G     

Contribution of gold nanoparticles to the signal amplification in surface plasmon resonance 
Xin Hong and Elizabeth A. H. Hall  
Analyst, 2012,137, 4712-4719 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35742A     

Highly sensitive label-free colorimetric sensing of nitrite based on etching of gold nanorods 
Zhaopeng Chen ,  Zhiyang Zhang ,  Chengli Qu ,  Dawei Pan and Lingxin Chen  
Analyst, 2012,137, 5197-5200 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35787A     

A colorimetric and fluorescent dual probe for specific detection of cysteine based on intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution 
Limin Ma ,  Junhong Qian ,  Haiyu Tian ,  Minbo Lan and Weibing Zhang  
Analyst, 2012,137, 5046-5050 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35624D     

Gold nanorods as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates for sensitive and selective detection of ultra-low levels of dithiocarbamate pesticides 
Benjamin Saute ,  Ranjith Premasiri ,  Lawrence Ziegler and Radha Narayanan  
Analyst, 2012,137, 5082-5087 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36047K     

Colorimetric detection of copper ions in sub-micromolar concentrations using a triarylamine-linked resin bead 
Tony George Thomas ,  Kesavapillai Sreenath and Karical R. Gopidas 
Analyst, 2012,137, 5358-5362 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35724K     

Why not take a look at the articles today and blog your thoughts and comments below.

Fancy submitting an article to Analyst? Then why not submit to us today or alternatively email us your suggestions.

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Delving deeper in the Hall of the Kings

A portable and non-invasive technique to study and characterise pigments in ancient architecture has been developed by scientists in Spain.

The Palace of the Lions in the Alhambra, Spain, was built and decorated during the Nasrid period in the 13–15th centuries, the last of the Moorish dynasties in Spain. After being taken over and adapted during the first period of Christian domination in the 16th century, it was neglected for centuries before restoration began in the 19th century.

Vertical section of one vault in the Hall of the Kings and the microspectrometer set up in a vault

Vertical section of one vault in the Hall of the Kings and the microspectrometer set up in a vault

 To read the full article please visit Chemistry World

In situ noninvasive Raman microspectroscopic investigation of polychrome plasterworks in the Alhambra
Ana Dominguez-Vidal,  Maria Jose de la Torre-Lopez,  Ramon Rubio-Domene and Maria Jose Ayora-Cañada
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36027F

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Two-in-One Electrochemical Sensor

Structures of decamethylferrocene and bisferrocene

Compton et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 4951

By Pui Sai Lau, Web Writer

Electrochemistry continues to provide solutions to biosensing dilemmas namely due to its high reproducibility and low cost. However, electrochemical measurements can be influenced by changes in the local environment such as temperature and humidity. Richard G. Compton and his colleagues from the UK have developed a voltammetric sensing method to simultaneously detect temperature and humidity. Find out more about their discovery by accessing the link below, the paper will be free to read until Nov 6th:

A simultaneous voltammetric temperature and humidity sensor
Linhongjia Xiong, Ai M. Fletcher, Stephen G. Davies, Sarah E. Norman, Christopher Hardacre and Richard G. Compton
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4951-4957
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35939A
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Quick Testing for Lead Poisoning in Blood

Peroxidase mimicking DNA–gold nanoparticles for fluorescence detection of the lead ions in blood

Chang et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 5222

Lead has no biological function in the human body, and high concentrations can cause detrimental health effects, especially for children. The large instruments used for detecting lead mostly test contaminated water, and cannot be transported to remote areas or test blood samples. Huan-Tsung Chang and researchers at National Taiwan University created a unique binding complex composed of gold nanoparticles, DNA, and Amplex UltraRed to combat this problem. In this system, lead ions form an alloy with the gold nanoparticles increasing catalytic activity, which results in oxidation of the DNA-conjugated Amplex UltraRed and production of a detectable fluorescent signal. This simple yet effective sensor detected lead concentrations down to 0.1 nM in blood samples.

This paper will be free to read until the end of the month.

Peroxidase mimicking DNA–gold nanoparticles for fluorescence detection of the lead ions in blood
Chi-Lin Li, Chih-Ching Huang, Wei-Hsi Chen, Cheng-Kang Chiang and Huan-Tsung Chang
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5222-5228
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35599J

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Analyst Issue 22 HOT papers

We have a bumper crop of nine HOT articles in this new issue 22 of Analyst!

Combining atomic force-fluorescence microscopy with a stretching device for analyzing mechanotransduction processes in living cells

Kranz et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 5208

From the outside front cover we have Boris Mizaikoff, Christine Kranz and colleagues paper on a miniaturized cell stretching device for mechanically stimulating living cells at physiologically relevant levels applicable to a wide variety of adherent cell types.

Combining atomic force-fluorescence microscopy with a stretching device for analyzing mechanotransduction processes in living cells
E. Hecht, P. Knittel, E. Felder, P. Dietl, B. Mizaikoff and C. Kranz
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5208-5214
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36001B

We also have a number of exciting papers on a range of topics including;

Peroxidase mimicking DNA–gold nanoparticles for fluorescence detection of the lead ions in blood
Chi-Lin Li, Chih-Ching Huang, Wei-Hsi Chen, Cheng-Kang Chiang and Huan-Tsung Chang
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5222-5228
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35599J

Selective fluorometric detection of pyrophosphate by 3-hydroxyflavone-diphenyltin(IV) complex in aqueous micellar medium
Raul Villamil-Ramos, Víctor Barba and Anatoly K. Yatsimirsky
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5229-5236
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35999E

Layer-by-layer self-assembled graphene oxide/silica microsphere composites as stationary phase for high performance liquid chromatography
Xiaojing Liang, Shujuan Liu, Xinwang Song, Yangwen Zhu and Shengxiang Jiang
Analyst
, 2012, 137, 5237-5244
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36091H

One-step immobilization of Ru(bpy)32+ in a silica matrix for the construction of a solid-state electrochemiluminescent sensor with high performance
Jing Li, Fang-Nan Xiao and Xing-Hua Xia
Analyst
, 2012, 137, 5245-5250
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35980D

Nanopatterned submicron pores as a shield for nonspecific binding in surface plasmon resonance-based sensing

Rossi et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 5251

Nanopatterned submicron pores as a shield for nonspecific binding in surface plasmon resonance-based sensing
Sabina Rebe Raz, Gerardo R. Marchesini, Maria G. E. G. Bremer, Pascal Colpo, Cesar Pascual Garcia, Guido Guidetti, Willem Norde and Francois Rossi
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5251-5259
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35521C

Tactile multisensing on flexible aluminum nitride
Simona Petroni, Francesco Guido, Bruno Torre, Andrea Falqui, Maria Teresa Todaro, Roberto Cingolani and Massimo De Vittorio
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5260-5264
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36015B

Protection and functionalisation of silver as an optical sensing platform for highly sensitive SPR based analysis
Gowri Manickam, Ram Gandhiraman, Rajani K. Vijayaraghavan, Laura Kerr, Colin Doyle, David E. Williams and Stephen Daniels
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5265-5271
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35826C

Platinum nanoparticles intermediate layer in solid-state selective electrodes
Beata Paczosa-Bator, Leszek Cabaj, Robert Piech and Krzysztof Skupień
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5272-5277
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35933B

These papers will be free to read until Oct 31st.

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HOT articles in Analyst

Cover 1Take a look below at some wonderful HOT articles we’ve recently published this month in Analyst. There are papers covering a large variety of fields, including SPR-based analysis, platinum nanoparticles, and cancer cell research. These HOT papers will be free to read for two weeks.

Fluorescent polymer-based post-translational differentiation and subtyping of breast cancer cells
Michael D. Scott ,  Rinku Dutta ,  Manas K. Haldar ,  Anil Wagh ,  Thomas R. Gustad ,  Benedict Law ,  Daniel L. Friesner and Sanku Mallik
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35877H

Aptamer carbon nanodot sandwich used for fluorescent detection of protein
Bailu Xu ,  Chuanqi Zhao ,  Weili Wei ,  Jinsong Ren ,  Daisuke Miyoshi ,  Naoki Sugimoto and Xiaogang Qu
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36174D

Microfluidic integration of Western blotting is enabled by electrotransfer-assisted sodium dodecyl sulfate dilution
Chenlu Hou and Amy E. Herr
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36033K

Affinity surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for peptide enrichment
Yannick Coffinier ,  Nhung Nguyen ,  Hervé Drobecq ,  Oleg Melnyk ,  Vincent Thomy and Rabah Boukherroub
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35803D

Protection and functionalisation of silver as an optical sensing platform for highly sensitive SPR based analysis
Gowri Manickam ,  Ram Gandhiraman ,  Rajani K. Vijayaraghavan ,  Laura Kerr ,  Colin Doyle ,  David E. Williams and Stephen Daniels
Analyst, 2012,137, 5265-5271
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35826C

A terbium(III)-organic framework for highly selective sensing of cytidine triphosphate
Xi Juan Zhao ,  Rong Xing He and Yuan Fang Li
Analyst, 2012,137, 5190-5192
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36188D

Platinum nanoparticles intermediate layer in solid-state selective electrodes
Beata Paczosa-Bator ,  Leszek Cabaj ,  Robert Piech and Krzysztof Skupień
Analyst, 2012,137, 5272-5277
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35933B

Nanopatterned submicron pores as a shield for nonspecific binding in surface plasmon resonance-based sensing
Sabina Rebe Raz ,  Gerardo R. Marchesini ,  Maria G. E. G. Bremer ,  Pascal Colpo ,  Cesar Pascual Garcia ,  Guido Guidetti ,  Willem Norde and Francois Rossi
Analyst, 2012,137, 5251-5259
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35521C

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2p or not 2p: that is the title…

…of a recent paper from the RSC’s Analyst, followed by the tagline ‘tuppence-based SERS for the detection of illicit materials’.

In the paper, scientists from Manchester explain how they used a UK two pence piece (a.k.a. tuppence) to do some drug detection work!

Royston Goodacre and team from University of Manchester altered the surface of a copper two pence piece with silver to make it suitable for the vibrational spectroscopic technique surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), which they then used to differentiate between the drugs: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone), 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane (MDAI) and 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA).

Photo

To read the full article please visit Chemistry World

2p or not 2p: Tuppence-based SERS for the detection of illicit materials
Samuel Mabbott, Axel Eckmann, Cinzia Casiraghi and Royston Goodacre
Analyst, 2012, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35974J, Paper

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Analyst Issue 22 now online!

The latest issue of Analyst has now gone online, so take a look at the wonderful covers and the work that inspired them!

Oustide front cover, Analyst, Issue 22, 2012

Kranz et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 5208

On the front cover we have an image from Editorial Board member Boris Mizaikoff, Christine Kranz and colleagues from the University of Ulm. Their group designed a miniaturized cell stretching device for mechanically stimulating living cells at physiologically relevant levels applicable to a wide variety of adherent cell types. Click on the link below to read more.

Combining atomic force-fluorescence microscopy with a stretching device for analyzing mechanotransduction processes in living cells
E. Hecht, P. Knittel, E. Felder, P. Dietl, B. Mizaikoff and C. Kranz
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5208-5214
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36001B

Inside front cover, Analyst, Issue 22, 2012

Wong et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 5215

Our inside front cover comes from Pak Kin Wong, The University of Arizona, USA, who together with colleagues reports on a hybrid electrokinetic technique that can manipulate mammalian cells in physiological fluids. Cells can be adjusted for separation and focusing applications. Click below to find out more.

Electrokinetic focusing and separation of mammalian cells in conductive biological fluids
Jian Gao, Reza Riahi, Mandy L. Y. Sin, Shufeng Zhang and Pak Kin Wong
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5215-5221
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35707K

Back cover, Analyst, Issue 22, 2012

El-Safty et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 5278

On the back cover, we showcase research feature from the Sherif A. El-Safty Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan. Uniform, 3D mesopore, ordered monoliths lead to tailored mesocaptor design of heavy metals. A multi-capture system enabled optical separation, and detection of ultra-trace level of ions in drinking water. This captor would develop a simple technique for wastewater treatment and management.

Optical mesosensors for monitoring and removal of ultra-trace concentration of Zn(II) and Cu(II) ions from water
Sherif A. El-Safty, M. A. Shenashen, M. Ismael, M. Khairy and Md. R. Awual
Analyst, 2012, 137, 5278-5290
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35484E

All of these cover articles will be free to read for 6 weeks.

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active gold nanoparticles modified with a monolayer of silver film

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active gold nanoparticles modified with a monolayer of silver film

Liu et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 4943

By Jennifer A. Dougan, Imperial College London, Web Writer

In a HOT new Analyst article, Yu-Chuan Liu and collaborators from Taipei Medical University, Taiwan, have reported the preparation of highly sensitive substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy.  The surface enhancement of Raman scattering relies on the use of suitably roughened metal surfaces.  Liu et al. used electrochemical underpotential deposition (UPD) of silver onto gold nanoparticles on a platinum substrate via sonoelectrochemical deposition-dissolution cycles to prepare the SERS active substrates.  The use of Rhodamine 6 G as a model analyte revealed that the UPD silver on gold substrates show marked SERS enhancement when compared with bulk silver coating or gold nanoparticles alone [a limit of detection of 2 × 10-14 M is reported].  SERS is now used as a detection technique across a range of disciplines and the simple preparation of ultra-sensitive substrates will, potentially, have wide-ranging impact. This paper will be free to read until Oct 29th.

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active gold nanoparticles modified with a monolayer of silver film
Chun-Chao Chang, Kuang-Hsuan Yang, Yu-Chuan Liu, Chung-Chin Yu and Yi-Hao Wu
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4943-4950
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35912J

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