Archive for May, 2011

Hot Article: Hexameric POMs with heterometallic clusters

In this Dalton Transactions Hot Article, En-Bo Wang and colleagues synthesised two nanosized, hexameric POM-based solid assemblies, decorated with six 3d–4f heterometallic clusters: (H2en)6Na15K9[Dy6Fe6(H2O)12(SiW10O38)6]·34H2O and K13Na17[H2en]3[Tb6Fe6-(H2O)12(SiW10O38)6]·40H2O.

The assemblies were synthesised by a hydrothermal method and characterised by IR, elemental analyses, magnetic studies and single crystal X-ray analysis. The use of organic ligands, pH and reaction temperature all play an important role in the synthesis. The magnetic studies suggest the presence of antiferromagnetic interactions in both compounds. 

Read more for FREE until 22nd June 2011: 

Hexameric polyoxometalates decorated by six 3d–4f heterometallic clusters
Zhi-Ming Zhang, Yang-Guang Li, Shuang Yao and En-Bo Wang
Dalton Trans., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10133A, Paper

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Hot Article: Activity-enhancing enzyme variant

In a collaboration between researchers at the University of Oxford, Nankai University and Tsinghua University, Luet-Lok Wong and colleagues determined the substrate-free crystal structure of a variant of CYP102A1 (P450BM3) with generic activity-enhancing properties (KT2).

The electronic properties and the catalytic behaviour of KT2 were investigated and the authors proposed that the rate accelerating properties arise from the substrate-free form being in a catalytically ready conformation, such that substrate-induced changes to the structure play a less significant role in promoting the first electron transfer than in the Wild Type.

This Hot Article will be included in a themed issue of the journal to celebrate 40 years of Dalton Transactions.

Read more for FREE until 22nd June 2011:

Structure, electronic properties and catalytic behaviour of an activity-enhancing CYP102A1 (P450BM3) variant
Christopher J. C. Whitehouse, Wen Yang, Jake A. Yorke, Henry G. Tufton, Lydia C. I. Ogilvie, Stephen G. Bell, Weihong Zhou, Mark Bartlam, Zihe Rao and Luet-Lok Wong
Dalton Trans., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10098J, Paper

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HOT article: Further insights into the mechanism of nitrogenases

In this HOT article, Ian Dance examines afresh the relationships between CO and H on nitrogenase cofactors following the recent finding that vanadium nitrogenase and modified molybdenum nitrogenase reduce CO to hydrocarbons. In order to assist the interpretation of kinetic infrared spectral data, vibrational frequencies and modes have been calculated for a variety of possible structures in which FeMo-co bears H atoms, or CO ligands, or both.

Fe–H stretching frequencies occur in the same spectral window as the C–O stretching frequencies, with lesser intensity, and both stretches are strongly coupled in some structures. Symmetrical bridging of CO between two Fe atoms of FeMo-co is destabilised by the presence of other ligands on Fe, and the reason for this is evident. Two results for bound formyl, HCO, are reported. These calculations of reference structures allow some interpretation of existing experimental spectra, but, perhaps more significantly, they suggest further kinetic infrared experiments to elucidate the chemical mechanism of catalysis by nitrogenase under normal turnover conditions.

Read more about nitrogenase mechanisms for FREE until 22nd June at:

Calculated vibrational frequencies for FeMo-co, the active site of nitrogenase, bearing hydrogen atoms and carbon monoxide
Ian Dance
Dalton Trans., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10505

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HOT article: Promise of vertical mesoporosity

In this HOT article, Wu and Yamauchi et al., reported the synthesis of highly ordered mesoporous alumina thin films existing both as P63/mmc and Fm-3m mesostructures by using triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 as a structure-directing agent and their framework crystallization to γ-alumina phase at 1000 °C. During the crystallization process, large uniaxial shrinkage occurred along the direction perpendicular to the substrate with the retention of horizontal mesoscale periodicity, thereby forming vertically oriented nanopillars on the film surface.

The well-ordered arrangement of the nanopillars can produce vertical mesoporosity in the films.This porosity can be regarded as “inverse mesospace” of a 2D hexagonal structure with “mesochannels” running perpendicular to the substrate.  This vertical mesoporosity in films is very exciting as it can enhance pore accessibility broadening the potential applications of these already much studied mesoporous metal oxides.

Read more about these exciting developments for FREE until 22nd June at:

Synthesis of highly ordered mesoporous alumina thin films and their framework crystallization to gamma-alumina phase
Xiangfen Jiang, Hamid Oveisi, Yoshihiro Nemoto, Norihiro Suzuki, Kevin C.-W. Wu and Yusuke Yamauchi
Dalton Trans., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10166H

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Top 5 Highly Cited Bioinorganic Articles in Dalton Transactions

Bioinspired catalysis

Dalton Transactions is very proud of the bioinorganic chemistry we publish in our journal, and to celebrate this we are highlighting the top five highly cited bioinorganic papers we’ve ever published!

Congratulations to our authors, and here are the articles:

1.   Biological inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry of neurodegeneration based on prion and Alzheimer diseases
David R. Brown and Henryk Kozlowski
Dalton Trans., 2004, 1907-1917 DOI: 10.1039/B401985G

Metal anti-cancer compounds

2.     Bioinorganic chemistry of copper and zinc ions coordinated to amyloid-β peptide
Peter Faller and Christelle Hureau
Dalton Trans., 2009, 1080-1094, DOI: 10.1039/B813398K

3.    The bioinorganic and medicinal chemistry of carboranes: from new drug discovery to molecular imaging and therapy
Andrea F. Armstrong and John F. Valliant, Dalton Trans., 2007, 4240-4251, DOI: 10.1039/B709843J

Bioorganometallic chemistry

4.     Metal sensor proteins: nature’s metalloregulated allosteric switches
David P. Giedroc and Alphonse I. Arunkumar
Dalton Trans., 2007, 3107-3120, DOI: 10.1039/B706769K

5.     Molecular and supramolecular features of oxo-peroxovanadium complexes containing O3N, O2N2 and ON3 donor sets
Marian Časný and Dieter Rehder
Dalton Trans., 2004, 839-846, DOI: 10.1039/B315291J

Want to read more bioinorganic chemistry? Click on the covers of our bio-themed issues…

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Exploring the mechanism of an unusual C-N elimination

In their Dalton Transactions Hot Article, Lauren Huffman and Shannon Stahl investigate an unusual trans C–N reductive elimination reaction from a square-planar aryl-CuIII complex. Their research provides valuable fundamental insights into the emerging area associated with the organometallic chemistry of copper(III).

Available to read for free until the 12th June – strike while the articles hot!

Mechanistic analysis of trans C–N reductive elimination from a square-planar macrocyclic aryl-copper(III) complex
Lauren M. Huffman and Shannon S. Stahl
Dalton Trans., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10463B, Paper

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HOT Article: Bilirubin oxidase based bio-fuel cells

Christopher F. Blanford’s group from the University of Oxford have solved the x-ray structure for bilirubin oxidase from the plant pathogen Myrothecium verrucaria. This enzyme efficiently catalyses the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin, and can be used in O2 reduction.

The authors look at the environment of the copper in the enzyme, to better understand and improve its stability  when is attached to the carbon surface of a pyrolytic graphite electrode. When attached to an electrode it can act as a cathode catalyst, and this enhanced electrocatalytic response of the material is an important step in developing viable low-temperature bio-fuel cells.

Read the full article for FREE to find out more about bilirubin oxidase…

Bilirubin oxidase from Myrothecium verrucaria: X-ray determination of the complete crystal structure and a rational surface modification for enhanced electrocatalytic O2 reduction
James A. Cracknell, Thomas P. McNamara, Edward D. Lowe and Christopher F. Blanford
Dalton Trans., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0DT01403F

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HOT Article: Metalloligands

This Dalton Transactions Hot article explores metalloligands inspired by the active site of enzymes.

Marcetta Y. Darensbourg and colleagues from Texas A& M University, look at NiFe-heterobimetallic complexes, and their bonding and structure, to increase their understanding of the features of natural bimetallic sites in enzymes.

Read the full article for FREE to find out more about these metalloligands…

cis-Dithiolatonickel as metalloligand to dinitrosyl iron units: the di-metallic structure of Ni(μ-SR)[Fe(NO)2] and an unexpected, abbreviated metalloadamantyl cluster, Ni2(μ-SR)4[Fe(NO)2]3
Chung-Hung Hsieh, Rachel B. Chupik, Scott M. Brothers, Michael B. Hall and Marcetta Y. Darensbourg
Dalton Trans., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10438A

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HOT Article: Rigid-rod Polyoxometalates

In this Dalton Transactions Hot article, Yongge Wei, Yuan Wang and colleagues from Peking University and Tsinghua University make three rigid-rod conjugated organic-hexamolybdate hybrids, a type of organic-polyoxometalate or Lindqvist ion.

Polyoxometalates have potential for use in medicine for anti-tumour and anti-viral applications, and their unusual properties make them useful in catalysis and potentially in the electonics industry.

In this work the organic-polyoxometalates have different amino groups at the terminus, which allows the fabrication of more complicated polyoxometalate (POM) hybrid materials. The amino groups can have different rod lengths and substituents allowing tuning of the materials properties.

Read the full article for FREE to find out more about these functionalized Lindqvist ions…

Monosubstituted arylimido hexamolybdates containing pendant amino groups: synthesis and structural characterization
Yi Zhu, Zicheng Xiao, Longsheng Wang, Panchao Yin, Jian Hao, Yongge Wei and Yuan Wang
Dalton Trans., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10168D

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Dalton Transactions issue 19 published

Check out the cover articles in Dalton Transactions issue 19

The outside cover features work from the Leznoff group.  Four new [AuBr2(CN)2]-based coordination polymers, Zn(pyz)(NCMe)2[AuBr2(CN)2]2 (1; pyz = pyrazine), Co(pyz)[AuBr2(CN)2]2·H2O (2) and [M(bipy)2(AuBr2(CN)2)][nBu4N][AuBr2(CN)2]2 (bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine), where M = Co (5) and Zn (6), were synthesized and three of them structurally characterized. 1 forms 1-D chains connected by pyz ligands while isostructural 5 and 6 form 3-D frameworks via [AuBr2(CN)2] and bipy linkers.

Read more at:

Thermally triggered reductive elimination of bromine from Au(III) as a path to Au(I)-based coordination polymers
Jeffrey S. Ovens and Daniel B. Leznoff
Dalton Trans., 2011, 40, 4140-4146
DOI: 10.1039/C0DT01772H

The inside cover originates from two articles by the Kumar group based on chemosensors.

For more details see:

Ratiometric detection of Hg2+ ions: an allosterically synchronized Hg2+/Li+ switch based on thiacalix[4]crown
Manoj Kumar, Naresh Kumar and Vandana Bhalla
Dalton Trans., 2011, 40, 5170-5175
DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10093A

Structural and magnetic properties of three novel complexes with the versatile ligand 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-one
Ana B. Caballero, Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez, Luis Lezama, Elisa Barea and Juan M. Salas
Dalton Trans., 2011, 40, 5180-5187
DOI: 10.1039/C0DT01416H

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