Author Archive

A model platform for the optical sensing of proteases

Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Science have developed a simple and sensitive strategy for the detection of trypsin using surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS).

Ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection of trypsin based on anti-aggregation of 4-mercaptopyridine-functionalized silver nanoparticles: an optical sensing platform toward proteasesThis method is based upon the anti-aggregation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), resulting in a reduced SERS signal in the presence of trypsin.  The authors functionalized AgNPs with protamine, a low molecular weight protein, which adsorbs to the negatively charged AgNP surface via electrostatic interaction of the polycationic arginine residues abundant in the protein.  Adsorption of protamine resulted in AgNP aggregation due to the neutralization of the negative charge on the NP surface.  This resulted in an increase in the SERS signal of a Raman reporter molecule, 4-mercaptopyridine (4-MPY), adsorbed on the NP surface.

The authors observed that upon addition of trypsin, a protease enzyme responsible for the digestion of proteins, AgNP aggregation was reversed.  This was due to hydrolysis of the protamine causing it to break down into smaller protein fragments, thereby eliminating its neutralizing effect on the NP surface.  Consequently, this resulted in a reduction in the observed SERS signal since the AgNPs were no longer in close enough  proximity to one another to facilitate the strong SERS enhancements in NP “hot spots”.  The authors cited a detection limit of 0.1 ng ml-1 and compared their method to other analytical methods for the determination of trypsin, concluding that SERS-based assays provide a simple, rapid, sensitive, selective and reproducible strategy for protease detection.

by Dr Lee Barrett

For more detail, read the full article here:

Ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection of trypsin based on anti-aggregation of 4-mercaptopyridine-functionalized silver nanoparticles: an optical sensing platform toward proteases
Lingxin Chen, Xiuli Fu and Jinhua Li
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00637A

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Winners of the Nanoscale-sponsored poster awards at ElecNano 5

The 5th edition of the international meeting on Nanoelectrochemistry (ElecNano 5) was held in Bordeaux at the ENSCBP Engineering School from 15th to 17th May 2013. This conference is organized biannually by the electrochemistry group of the French Chemical Society (SCF). The 2013 edition gathered participants from 20 different countries and the topic was dedicated to “Electroanalysis and the Nanoscale”.

Overall, the program scheduled 42 oral contributions including 4 keynote lectures (Pr. Henry S. White, University of Utah, USA; Pr. Hubert Girault, EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland; Pr. Joseph Wang, UCSD, USA and Pr. Richard J. Nichols, University of Liverpool, UK) as well as a poster session with 46 presentations.

For the first time, poster awards were sponsored by RSC Publishing through the journal Nanoscale. More than 30 candidates were competing for the awards and an independent committee nominated three laureates who won a prize of 100 euros each as well as a RSC certificate.

The three winners are:

  • Izabela Kaminska, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland: “Indium tin oxide nanoparticulate film decorated with gold”
  • Lita Lee, MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand: “Preparation of a monolayer of carboxylate groups based on the electroreduction of a protected aryldiazonium salt”
  • Milica Sentic, University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Pessac, France: “Electrochemiluminescence imaging at the single bead level: New approach to investigate the ECL mechanism”
Poster Prize winners at ElecNano5

From left: Alexander Kuhn (Chair of the conference), Izabela Kaminska (Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland), Lita Lee (University of Canterbury, New Zealand), Milica Sentic (University of Bordeaux, France), Laurent Bouffier (Chair of the poster award committee)

By Prof. Alexander Kuhn (Chair of the conference), Dr Laurent Bouffier (Chair of the poster award committee)

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Recently published HOT articles in Nanoscale

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles as antigen carriers and adjuvants for vaccine delivery
Karishma T. Mody, Amirali Popat, Donna Mahony, Antonino S. Cavallaro, Chengzhong Yu and Neena Mitter
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00357D, Review Article

Impurity doping: a novel strategy for controllable synthesis of functional lanthanide nanomaterials
Daqin Chen and Yuansheng Wang
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00368J, Feature Article

Long-life and high-rate Li3V2(PO4)3/C nanosphere cathode materials with three-dimensional continuous electron pathways
Liqiang Mai, Shuo Li, Yifan Dong, Yunlong Zhao, Yanzhu Luo and Hongmei Xu
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR01490H, Paper

Identification of vibrational signatures from short chains of interlinked molecule–nanoparticle junctions obtained by inelastic electron tunnelling spectroscopy
S. H. M. Jafri, H. Löfås, J. Fransson, T. Blom, A. Grigoriev, A. Wallner, R. Ahuja, H. Ottosson and K. Leifer
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00505D, Communication

Phase transformation and thermoelectric properties of bismuth-telluride nanowires
Cheng-Lun Hsin, Matthew Wingert, Chun-Wei Huang, Hua Guo, Ten-Jen Shih, Joonki Suh, Kevin Wang, Junqiao Wu, Wen-Wei Wu and Renkun Chen
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00876B, Communication

Simultaneous electrical and plasmonic monitoring of potential induced ion adsorption on metal nanowire arrays
Robert MacKenzie, Corrado Fraschina, Bernd Dielacher, Takumi Sannomiya, Andreas B. Dahlin and Janos Vörös
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR34172K, Paper

The unusual effect of AgNO3 on the growth of Au nanostructures and their catalytic performance
Xingliang Li, Yun Yang, Guangju Zhou, Shuhua Han, Wenfang Wang, Lijie Zhang, Wei Chen, Chao Zou and Shaoming Huang
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00603D, Paper

High-energy supercapacitors based on hierarchical porous carbon with an ultrahigh ion-accessible surface area in ionic liquid electrolytes
Hui Zhong, Fei Xu, Zenghui Li, Ruowen Fu and Dingcai Wu
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00738C, Communication

Seawater-driven magnesium based Janus micromotors for environmental remediation
Wei Gao, Xiaomiao Feng, Allen Pei, Yonge Gu, Jinxing Li and Joseph Wang
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR01458D, Communication

An associative capacitive network based on nanoscale complementary resistive switches for memory-intensive computing
Omid Kavehei, Eike Linn, Lutz Nielen, Stefan Tappertzhofen, Efstratios Skafidas, Ilia Valov and Rainer Waser
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00535F, Paper

Controlled 3D-coating of the pores of highly ordered mesoporous antiferromagnetic Co3O4 replicas with ferrimagnetic FexCo3−xO4 nanolayers
Eva Pellicer, Moisés Cabo, Alberto López-Ortega, Marta Estrader, Lluís Yedra, Sònia Estradé, Francesca Peiró, Zineb Saghi, Paul Midgley, Emma Rossinyol, Igor V. Golosovsky, Alvaro Mayoral, Joan D. Prades, Santiago Suriñach, Maria Dolors Baró, Jordi Sort and Josep Nogués
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00989K, Paper

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International Workshop on Photonics of Functional Nanomaterials

Nanoscale was proud to sponsored poster awards at the International Workshop on Photonics of Functional Nanomaterials, which was held on the 6-9th May 2013 in Hong Kong. Nanoscale Associate Editor Jianfang Wang was a co-organiser of the workshop.

Here are the prizewinners…

Nanoscale poster awards for International Workshop on Photonics of Functional Nanomaterials

…and the group that attended the conference…

International Workshop on Photonics of Functional Nanomaterials

Here are some recent research highlights in the area of photonics and functional nanomaterials:

Molding the flow of light on the nanoscale: from vortex nanogears to phase-operated plasmonic machinery
Svetlana V. Boriskina and Björn M. Reinhardhe flow of light on the nanoscale: from vortex nanogears to phase-operated plasmonic machinery
DOI: 10.1039/C1NR11406A, Feature Article

Free-standing one-dimensional plasmonic nanostructures
Lin Jiang, Yinghui Sun, Fengwei Huo, Hua Zhang, Lidong Qin, Shuzhou Li and Xiaodong Chen
DOI: 10.1039/C1NR11445J, Feature Article

Fabrication of Au nanotube arrays and their plasmonic properties
Haojun Zhu, Huanjun Chen, Jianfang Wang and Quan Li
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR33658A, Paper

Check out more Nanoscale articles at http://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/nr

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Nanoscale now included in SCI

We are very pleased to announce that Nanoscale has been accepted for coverage in the prestigious Science Citation Index (SCI)!

The SCI allows researchers, faculties and students quick access to only the world’s leading scientific and technical journals.

Nanoscale is already fully indexed in other leading databases, including Web of Science, and Scopus. Notably, Nanoscale has also been listed in the MEDLINE abstracting / indexing service since 2010.

Nanoscale is a high-impact journal spanning nanoscience and nanotechnology and publishes articles and reviews by leading international groups. Submit your best research today.

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Nanoscale themed collection: Hybrid Materials

Nanoscale themed collection: Hybrid Materials
Dedicated to Professor Avnir on his 65th Birthday
Guest Editors: Mario Pagliaro and Jean-Marie Nedelec

We are delighted to announce a high-profile Nanoscale collection of review articles on hybrid materials to be published in 2014. The themed collection will be guest edited by Mario Pagliaro (CNR, Italy) and Jean-Marie Nedelec, (Institute de Chemie de Clermont Ferrand, France), two leading researchers in the the topic of the themed issue.

The articles will be dedicated to Professor David Avnir on his 65th Birthday. Professor Avnir is well known for his research in the areas of organically doped metals and sol-gel organic hybrid materials and biomaterials, and the collection will include exciting articles in these areas.

Please email the editorial office if you are interested in submitting an article for this themed collection at nanoscale-rsc@rsc.org.

Submission Deadline: 29th November 2013

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The expanding Universe of thiolated gold nanoclusters

Thiolated gold nanoclusters form a universe of their own”, writes De-en Jiang in the first line of his recent feature article in this field. Jiang’s article provides a fascinating tour through this ever-expanding cosmos from the point of view of a computational chemist.

The expanding universe of thiolated gold nanoclusters and beyond

A great challenge for computational chemists is to predict the most stable structure for a thiolated gold nanocluster with a given composition. There are just a few experimentally resolved structures and these provide important hints for the structures of many identified compositions that have yet to be crystallised or structurally determined. Jiang describes computational approached to predict these structures, in particular the powerful “staple hypothesis”, which can help predict how the staple motifs are arranged on the core surface.

It is not fair to say that this article is simply an intergalactic tour. Jiang also further pushes the boundaries of the Universe in his article by presenting some new low-energy structures for the first time. He also discusses some imaginative ideas for future cosmic pioneering.

Explore the thiolated gold nanocluster universe with De-en Jiang today:

The expanding universe of thiolated gold nanoclusters and beyond
De-en Jiang
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR34192E

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New Nanoscale Associate Editor: Dr Serena Corr

New Nanoscale Associate Editor Dr Serena CorrWe are delighted to welcome Dr Serena Corr as a new Associate Editor for Nanoscale.

Dr Corr is a Lecturer at the University of Glasgow, and her research focuses on the design, synthesis and structure determination of functional materials, in particular metal oxide nanostructures.

Dr Corr will be handling papers soon and so we encourage you to submit to her editorial office.

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Magnetism at the nanoscale

Strong magnetic enhancement in self-assembled multiferroic-ferrimagnetic nanostructuresScientists from Taiwan and Germany report a strong magnetic enhancement in self-assembled multiferroic-ferrimagnetic nanostructures in their recent Nanoscale paper.

The group found that the ordered magnetic moment of Co2+ ions was significantly greater in CoFe2O4 nano-pillars embedded in multiferroic BiFeO3 matrices compared to CoFe2O4 nano-pillars embedded in SrTiO3 matrices or CoFe2O4– BiFeO3 thin films.

Their study clearly indicates that the high interface-to-volume ratio of vertical nanostructures creates a strong ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic magnetic coupling via an interface. The study is important for the continuing pursuit for practical room-temperature multiferroic materials for high-performance oxide-based devices.

Read this HOT article today:

Strong magnetic enhancement in self-assembled multiferroic-ferrimagnetic nanostructures
Ying-Jiun Chen, Ying-Hui Hsieh, Sheng-Chieh Liao, Zhiwei Hu, Meng-Jie Huang, Wei-Cheng Kuo, Yi-Ying Chin, Tzeng-Ming Uen, Jenh-Yih Juang, Chih-Huang Lai, Hong-Ji Lin, Chien-Te Chen and Ying-Hao Chu
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00104K

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High-efficiency quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells acheived using ionic liquid modified alumina nanoparticles

Hybrid electrolytes prepared from ionic liquid-grafted alumina for high-efficiency quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cellsJong Hak Kim and co-workers from Yonsei University report very impressive quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) efficiencies in their recent Nanoscale paper.

The group covalently modified the surfaces of alumina nanoparticles with an ionic liquid to improve their miscibility with ionic liquids, such as MPII. They used a hybrid gel composite of MPII and the surface-modified nanoparticles as the electrolyte in quasi-solid-state DSSCs. The energy conversion efficiencies were greater when using their modified nanoparticles than when using pristine alumina.

Read this HOT article today:

Hybrid electrolytes prepared from ionic liquid-grafted alumina for high-efficiency quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells
Won Seok Chi, Dong Kyu Roh, Sang Jin Kim, Sung Yeon Heo and Jong Hak Kim
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR00291H

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