The Next Generation-An interview with Yeuki Tsoi

Today we interview Yeuki Tsoi, a Post-Doctoral Scientist at the Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU)

Yeuki in her lab in Hong Kong

Who or what inspired you to become a scientist?

I have always been curious about everything and asking questions since I was little. What truly inspired me (as a pre-teen) was a children’s encyclopedia which my dad got me. I found myself so fascinated by all the fun facts about Nature – Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, etc.. It was later when I grew an interest in Forensics and started to dig related reference books from libraries. Since then, I have been very enthusiastic about Analytical Science; also Chemistry was always my best grade in school, so it became so natural for me to go after it all the way. In this, I cannot thank enough my parents for being so supportive to my pursuit of interest.

Why did you choose your research group/University and what factors influenced your choice?

While I was in my UG final year working on a synthetic chemistry project, I confirmed that I am more an “AnalChem” type of student. My interest in it is so obvious because I am always happier performing chemical tests and working with machines. I was therefore on the lookout for relevant PhD programs and HKBU, with particular strength in Analytical Chemistry, was clearly the reasonable choice. I feel very fortunate to have joined Dr. Kelvin Leung’s group; besides he is the best mentor I ever met, it is also because I am especially interested in his speciation-themed projects. Elemental speciation was a developing skill in Hong Kong’s testing industry. It is nothing more satisfying and exciting than knowing what you do is so relevant to local applications.

Can you explain a bit the purpose of your current research activities?

My research in Dr. Leung’s group is mostly related to trace analysis and elemental speciation. After my PhD (when I have worked more on material and methodology development), lately our team is moving towards more advanced spectrometric applications, which require collaborations between different scientific disciplines. Together with a group of HKBU physicists, we have recently explored the synergistic application of ICP-MS and PLEAF in forensic analysis of laser printed documents by making use of the elemental signatures in printer toners. Currently, our team is dedicating much effort and instrumental resources to the pharmacokinetic study of metal-based drugs in vivo. Using LA-ICP-MS, we extract elemental maps from biological tissue sections and construct a time-resolved distribution profile. This project is an essential step for drug development in that it delivers a better understanding in the regent’s Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME) within the system.

Besides these projects, I act also as a project manager behind a couple on-going environmental research projects in this group. I am happy with the range of exposure to different analytical areas, especially those related to emerging contaminants (e.g. artificial sweeteners and UV filters) of which the latent chronic impacts (arising from transformation and degradation) should deserve more attention.

How is a typical day in your lab?

During my earlier days of intensive lab work, I usually start with getting my instruments initialized and warm-up as early as possible, followed by long hours of sample preparation and measurement. Lately, as I become more senior in this group I am assigned to coach newer members and to support and coordinate several current projects. My other duties usually get done at the desk by planning new research projects, writing grant proposals, preparing publication manuscripts, etc. Between hours of independent work, my schedule is packed with discussions with my teammates and meetings with collaboration partners.

What common activities are organized in your research group?

There are regular group meetings where students take turns to present their work progress. Since our group is known for its diversity in research themes, it is always helpful and inspiring to hear constructive comments and thoughts from fellow teammates who are working in entirely different areas of Analytical Science (e.g. environmental, clinical, food, materials, TCM).

Beside these formal meetings, our supervisor would sometimes like to take us out for lunch at restaurants nearby. Those are good times when all members gather to have some fun chats.

On a more irregular schedule, our group members will take a day off from their routine and go out on an environmental sampling trip for a change. Once or twice per year, we rent a boat to cruise around the coastline of Hong Kong and grab marine samples for the environmental projects. All of us, including those not on these projects, will lend some help and get to learn something new in this process. The nature-kissing field trip sounds like a lot of fun; the truth is: it is not always easy, especially when sea-sickness kicks in.

What app/programs do you typically use?

Besides using MS Excels for basic treatments, our trace element team also uses Igor/Iolite, MatLab and ImageJ to reduce massive data and to generate elemental maps. Photoshop is my personal favorite to produce graphic illustrations for publication.

How do you search for scientific information? How do you manage your bibliography?

I like to use Web of Science, Scopus and more rarely PubMed for bibliographic reviews. I am not used to utilize any reference management software. What I usually do is to categorize them into different folders and I can always look them up by searching the keywords.

What are your views on JAAS? Which type of articles do you prefer? Do you miss some content?

JAAS is the most relevant journal to my own element/speciation research and I can usually find answers from JAAS articles to my questions. What I like about JAAS is the range of publication types available to authors/readers and the fact that each type has a clearly defined objective. This allows authors to go easily for the one that suits the style, depth and scale of their work. My own favorites are technical notes and perspectives; both presentations are short but they deliver the most useful tactics and insightful commentary that somehow we usually miss out in full paper, even in reviews.

What do you like and dislike the most about your work?

There is in fact a lot I like about my current work. First, since I am taking up more paperwork and project management duties, I have earned much greater exposure to fields other than my original stream of research. There is a lot to learn from different research philosophies in Environmental and Food Chemistry. Secondly, my work in project planning certainly puts me through a growing process which has given me new perspectives on seeing and analyzing a scientific issue. What I feel not very comfortable about is the lesser time I spent at the working bench. I just miss the indulgent life of pure experimental work.

What do you expect to be doing in 5 years time?

In five years, I see myself continuing my profession in analytical research and development, outside of the academic circle, hopefully in public sector. It would mean a lot to me that my work renders true functional/reference value to local services and contributes a greater benefit to the society. But, I am also open to any possibilities that life brings me.

What do you enjoy doing when you are not in the lab?

I used to like cooking and making desserts but I am kind of exhausted (chemists tend to try too hard to make all procedures and proportions perfect, this obsession can be quite stressful). I prefer enjoying music to relax; my favorites are Jazz, Blues, and original movie soundtracks. I am also an active swimmer and an avid beach-goer.

Thanks a lot, Yeuki! Have a look at Yeuki’s latest article published in JAAS:

Tsz-Shan Lum, Yeuk-Ki Tsoi and Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 234-241
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Getting a step ahead of sepsis

Written by Matthew J. Baker, Guest Web-writer for Analyst and Senior Lecturer in Toxicology and Analytical Chemistry at the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan), UK.

Early detection of sepsis followed by immediate intervention is essential in the fight against sepsis. Researchers from the University of Wisconsin – Madison have recently described a technique for the analysis of exhaled breath carbon isotope delta values as a noninvasive diagnostic test in this fight.

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a nonspecific response following events such as infection, trauma or surgery. SIRS is a major problem in the care of intensive care patients and has been reported to occur in 82 % of pediatric intensive care patients including the 23 % of patients admitted with sepsis. Sepsis is SIRS in the presence of an infection and is the most common cause of death in infants and children in the world. The US researchers showed a measurable difference between the exhaled breath carbon isotope delta values (BDVs i.e. 13CO2/12CO2 delta value) and the inflammatory acute phase response (APR) state of a pediatric patient. Whether the patient has no infection, trauma or surgery, the patient has trauma or post-operative status, active sepsis or shock.

Schematic representation of fractionation of carbon during the catabolic inflammatory acute phase response to infection

Prof. Butz, University of Wisconsin-Madison highlights that “it has long been known that Carbon-13 behaves differently due to enzymatic fractionation. With the emergence of new carbon isotope sensing devices, such as cavity-ring down spectroscopy, measurement of the stable isotopes of carbon is much cheaper and more portable than has previously been possible.”

1
In addition to discriminating patients for inflammatory APR state, the authors also suggest that the BDV could be used to monitor the changes in physiology during sepsis and septic shock due to changes in macronutrient oxidation. This opens up a bright future for BDVs in the clinic with “The potential for breath based measurements, such as the breath carbon delta value or BDV, making the intriguing case that noninvasive breath sampling can inform doctors and scientists about changes in the body’s metabolism. New instruments are being developed into medical devices that can be placed in the intensive care unit, emergency department, hospital ward, or clinic, and may be used by doctors to make determination about a patients nutritional, metabolic, or health status” adds Butz.

You can download the full article below, which is free to access until March 11th.

Changes in breath carbon isotope composition as a potential biomarker of inflammatory acute phase response in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients
Juan P. Boriosi, Dennis G. Maki, Rhonda A. Yngsdal-Krenz, Ellen R. Wald, Warren P. Porter, Mark E. Cook and Daniel E. Bütz 
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50331C

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Top ten most accessed articles from October-December 2013

During the months October – December the following articles are in the Top ten most accessed:

Atomic spectrometry update. Review of advances in the analysis of metals, chemicals and materials
Simon Carter, Andy S. Fisher, Michael W. Hinds, Steve Lancaster and John Marshall
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1814-1869
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA90051G, Atomic Spectrometry Update

2013 Atomic spectrometry update—A review of advances in X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
Margaret West, Andrew T. Ellis, Philip J. Potts, Christina Streli, Christine Vanhoof, Dariusz Wegrzynek and Peter Wobrauschek
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1544-1590
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA90046K, Atomic Spectrometry Update

Synchrotron-based chemical imaging reveals plumage patterns in a 150 million year old early bird
Phillip. L. Manning, Nicholas P. Edwards, Roy A. Wogelius, Uwe Bergmann, Holly E. Barden, Peter L. Larson, Daniela Schwarz-Wings, Victoria M. Egerton, Dimosthenis Sokaras, Roberto A. Mori and William I. Sellers
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1024-1030
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50077B, Paper

2013 Atomic spectrometry update—A review of advances in environmental analysis
Owen T. Butler, Warren R. L. Cairns, Jennifer M. Cook and Christine M. Davidson
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 17-50
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA90068A, Atomic Spectrometry Update

A signal deconvolution method to discriminate smaller nanoparticles in single particle ICP-MS
Geert Cornelis and Martin Hassellöv
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 134-144
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50160D, Paper

Atomic spectrometry update. Elemental speciation review
Robert Clough, Chris F. Harrington, Steve J. Hill, Yolanda Madrid and Julian F. Tyson
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1153-1195
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA90039H, Atomic Spectrometry Update

Atomic spectrometry update: review of advances in atomic spectrometry and related techniques
E. Hywel Evans, Matthew Horstwood, Jorge Pisonero and Clare M. M. Smith
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 779-800
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA90029K, Atomic Spectrometry Update

Enhanced sensitivity in laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
John M. Cottle, Andrew J. Burrows, Andrew Kylander-Clark, Philip A. Freedman and Roy S. Cohen
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013,28, 1700-1706
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50216C, Communication

High-precision copper and iron isotope analysis of igneous rock standards by MC-ICP-MS
Sheng-Ao Liu, Dandan Li, Shuguang Li, Fang-Zhen Teng, Shan Ke, Yongsheng He and Yinghuai Lu
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 122-133
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50232E, Paper

Effects of methane addition to nebulizer gas on polyatomic interferents and ion sensitivity in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Rui Santos
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 152-161
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50221J, Paper

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HOT Articles in JAAS

Take a look at these new HOT articles just published in JAAS. These papers will be free to read for the next 4 weeks. Enjoy!

A novel approach to high pressure flow digestion
Helmar Wiltsche, Paul Tirk, Herbert Motter, Monika Winkler and Günter Knapp
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 272-279
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50290B, Paper

Occurrence of gas flow rotational motion inside the ICP torch: a computational and experimental study
Maryam Aghaei, Luca Flamigni, Helmut Lindner, Detlef Günther and Annemie Bogaerts
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 249-261
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50302J, Paper

Diffusion- and velocity-driven spatial separation of analytes from single droplets entering an ICP off-axis
Olga Borovinskaya, Maryam Aghaei, Luca Flamigni, Bodo Hattendorf, Martin Tanner, Annemie Bogaerts and Detlef Günther
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 262-271
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50307K, Paper

The effect of carrier gas humidity on the vaporization of laser-produced aerosols in inductively coupled plasmas
Luca Flamigni, Joachim Koch and Detlef Günther
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 280-286
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50314C, Paper

Optimizing gated detection in high-jitter kilohertz powerchip laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
J. A. Merten, E. Ewusi-Annan, B. W. Smith and N. Omenetto
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50348H, Technical Note

The effect of paraformaldehyde fixation and sucrose cryoprotection on metal concentration in murine neurological tissue
Dominic J. Hare, Jessica L. George, Lisa Bray, Irene Volitakis, Angela Vais, Timothy M. Ryan, Robert A. Cherny, Ashley I. Bush, Colin L. Masters, Paul A. Adlard, Philip A. Doble and David I. Finkelstein
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50281C, Technical Note

The emerging role of carbon isotope ratio determination in health research and medical diagnostics
Daniel E. Bütz, Shanon L. Casperson and Leah D. Whigham
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50327E, Tutorial Review

Analysis of stable isotope ratios of Ba by double-spike standard-sample bracketing using multiple-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Takashi Miyazaki, Jun-Ichi Kimura and Qing Chang
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50311A, Paper

Methods for the determination of stable Te isotopes of minerals in the system Au–Ag–Te by MC-ICP-MS
Andrew P. Fornadel, Paul G. Spry, Simon E. Jackson, Ryan D. Mathur, John B. Chapman and Isabelle Girard
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50237F, Paper

Changes in breath carbon isotope composition as a potential biomarker of inflammatory acute phase response in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients
Juan P. Boriosi, Dennis G. Maki, Rhonda A. Yngsdal-Krenz, Ellen R. Wald, Warren P. Porter, Mark E. Cook and Daniel E. Bütz
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50331C, Paper

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Exhaled isotopes give hope to spotting sepsis early

Measuring 13C isotope levels in the breath of paediatric patients could save lives by giving an early indication of sepsis.

More than 30,000 cases of severe sepsis are estimated to occur in the UK every year. But Daniel Bütz and co-workers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, are seeking to fight these figures.

As for many conditions, early identification increases survival rate – however, this is not easy. Existing methods to check for sepsis either lack the sensitivity needed for early detection or are both expensive and invasive.

To read the full article, please go to Chemistry World.

Changes in breath carbon isotope composition as a potential biomarker of inflammatory acute phase response in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients
Juan P. Boriosi, Dennis G. Maki, Rhonda A. Yngsdal-Krenz, Ellen R. Wald, Warren P. Porter, Mark E. Cook and Daniel E. Bütz
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50331C, Paper

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2014 Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry themed issue

We are delighted to say that once again, JAAS will be publishing a themed issue from the 2014 Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry. 

The submission deadline for the issue will be 17th February 2014, with the option of having your article published online as soon as it is accepted. The issue will be published online and in print in summer 2014. If you need any extra time to complete your manuscript, do let us know and we would be happy to discuss this with you.

We welcome the submission of communications, full papers and technical notes, and all articles will be subject to peer-review. If you are interested in writing a review article for the issue, please do not hesitate to contact me (jaas-rsc@rsc.org) or JAAS Editorial Board Chair, Frank Vanhaecke, to discuss a possible topic.

You can submit your article by uploading your manuscript through the journal website. Don’t forget to mention in your cover letter that you article is intended for the Winter Conference themed issue.

We look forward to reading your next article!

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Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry 2014 and Plasma Award

As you already know if you are following us on twitter, the 2014 Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry was held on January  6 – 11 in Amelia Island, Florida, USA. The conference, chaired by JAAS Advisory Board member Ramon Barnes, was very successful, as approximately 500 participants presented 5 Plenary lectures, 37 invited lectures, 75 oral contributions and 180 posters, while more than 25 companies participated in the exhibition. 6 Heritages lectures were also imparted by Barry L. Sharp, Nicoló Omenetto, Les Ebdon, Michael J. Collins, Andrew T. Zander and Freddy Adams. In addition, more than 80 short courses were organized.

Among the highlights of the conference, the Plasma Spectroscopy Symposium, in which JAAS Editorial Board member Gary Hieftje received the Winter Conference Award in Plasma Spectrochemistry, has to be featured. The laureate discussed on Advances in instrumentation and methods for plasma spectrochemistryCongratulations, Gary!

JAAS sponsored a poster Award consisting in one personal electronic subscription to JAAS, an iPod Nano and a certificate, and the winner was Allen White, from the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana, for his work on an Application of a High-Frequency Spark Discharge as an Ion Source for Ambient Mass Spectrometry, coauthored by Steve Ray, Kevin Pfeuffer and Gary Hieftje. Congratulations!

We would like to remind you that there is a JAAS Themed Issue devoted to this conference. If you want to submit a work that was presented in Amelia Island, please remember that the deadline for submission is 17th February 2014.

Finally, the next European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry will be hosted in Munster, Germany, chaired by Uwe Karst and Michael Sperling.

Prof. Dr. Gary Hieftje, Plasma Award laureate (picture obtained from http://www.indiana.edu/~gmhlab)

JAAS Chair Frank Vanhaecke, during his presentation in Amelia Island

Sunset in Amelia Island

Have a look at the latest articles published by Gary Hieftje in JAAS

Kevin P. Pfeuffer, Jacob T. Shelley, Steven J. Ray and Gary M. Hieftje
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013, 28, 379-387, DOI: 10.1039/C3JA30353E, Paper

First inductively coupled plasma-distance-of-flight mass spectrometer: instrument performance with a microchannel plate/phosphor imaging detector

Alexander Gundlach-Graham, Elise A. Dennis, Steven J. Ray, Christie G. Enke, Charles J. Barinaga, David W. Koppenaal and Gary M. Hieftje

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013, 28, 1385-1395, DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50122A, Paper

 

 

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The Next Generation – Interview with Raquel Sánchez Romero

Today, we interview Raquel Sánchez Romero, a Post-Doctoral Scientist at Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, JRC, EC.

Raquel in his lab in Geel, Belgium

Who or what inspired you to become a scientist?

Although I was interested in Math when I was a child, after my participation in a “Chemistry Olympics” during my last high school year I decided to study Chemistry. There I realized how Chemistry could be the key to explain many things that awoke my curiosity.

Why did you choose your research group/University and what factors influenced your choice?

I have to admit that research was not among my first interests until I started working on it. It was during the last year of my degree at the University of Alicante (Spain), when I had my first contact with research. And I discovered my vocation. Under the supervision of Prof. José Luis Todolí, I started to apply ICP-OES for the analysis of organic matrices. This project had a direct application in real life and thus was the main factor to decide to continue and I started my PhD. It was a project in collaboration with the IFP-Energies nouvelles (Lyon, France), under the supervision of Dr. Lienemann. It focused on the investigation of possible solutions to the day-to-day problems in the analysis of petroleum, its derivatives and biofuels by ICP techniques.

Can you explain a bit the purpose of your current research activities?

As project manager, I am currently working on the development, production and certification of reference materials in the area of environmental science. Moreover, I am currently working in the development and validation of methods for the analysis of environmental samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

How is a typical day in your lab?

I cannot say I really have a typical day in my job, since I have many different tasks and projects to manage. So depending of the day-to-day priorities, I schedule my work focusing on the method development and therefore the tasks of the lab or on the coordination of my projects. If I have to work in the lab, I usually arrive pretty early. I try to prepare everything to start measuring early. So I am able to analyze the results before going home. In this way I am able to plan the lab work for the next day. However, if I have to spend my day at my desk, I normally come a bit later and I work until late. I am more creative after my coffee around 10 in the morning. So I spend my first hour and a half working on easy tasks.

What common activities are organized in your research group?

There are two types of activities, those linked to the work as CRM development producer and those, outside working hours, orientated towards the integration of all the staff. With regard to the first ones, for instance different meetings are organized from general meetings, such as unit meetings, to the more specific ones, such as laboratory meetings or group meetings. Moreover, different trainings are offered.

Regarding the social activities, the unit organised two special meals during the year and a special day with the families. Also, whenever there is someone’s birthday, we bring cakes to celebrate it. My institution organizes several social events throughout the year such as a summer barbecue, an end-of-the-year party … Also there are different social clubs (bowling, volleyball, cooking …) that you can join if you like.

What app/programs do you typically use?

Besides Microsoft Office tools, I use the software specific to the instruments. Also, I use the program SoftCRM, a special software for evaluation data from reference material certifications. I use End Note for the management of my references. Presently, I am working with the program R to make some statistical analysis.

How do you search for scientific information? How do you manage your bibliography?

I am subscribed to email alerts of several journals, so I can keep up with all the latest papers. When I am looking for a particular paper, I normally use the Web of Science. Then, I organized my bibliography using End Notes. I order the papers by subject in different End Notes libraries.

What are your views on JAAS? Which type of articles do you prefer? Do you miss some content?

JAAS is one of my reference journals. I started to follow it from the beginning of my career as researcher. As one of the most important journals in my field, it covers almost all the areas related to atomic spectrometry and lists the most recent and important jobs. Not only I have followed the journal as a reader, most of my papers have been published in this journal. What I like the best is that there is no limitation on figures, tables and pages allowing the authors to present all the data necessary to support the main results.

What do you like and dislike the most about your work?

I am considering myself a lucky person because I can work on what I like. Of course, the part I enjoy the most is working in the laboratory. I enjoy that not all days are the same. I enjoy new challenges to analyze and try to solve them. Like many people in this field, the part that I dislike more is the administrative paperwork. Moreover, I really like working in an international environment. I have the opportunity to meet people from around the world and learn new cultures… What I dislike is being away from my family.

What do you expect to be doing in 5 years time?

This is a tricky question. I like the fact that my days are not all equal. I like the new challenges, I like asking me why… And, I think that only when you do research you are confronted with this. So I hope to continue working in this field. Moreover, the combination of research and teaching would be perfect. My greatest wish would be to obtain a Professor position and to transmit my enthusiasm for science.

What do you enjoy doing when you are not in the lab?

The truth is I’m pretty active in my free time. I like sports, so I go to the gym, running, trekking and I occasionally play basketball. Also I use part of my free time to improve and complete my training, for example my language skills. I like going out, travelling, reading, cooking… I am part of the cooking and bowling club of my institution.

Thanks, Raquel! Keep up with the good work on CRMs, we all need them!

Have a look at the latests articles of Raquel in JAAS:

Quantification of nickel, vanadium and manganese in petroleum products and biofuels through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryequipped with a high temperature single pass spray chamber

Raquel Sánchez, Carlos Sánchez, José Luis Todolí, Charles-Philippe Lienemann and Jean-Michel Mermet

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2013, Advance Article DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50146A

Improving the analytical performances of ICP-AES by using a high-temperature single-pass spray chamber and segmented-injections micro-sample introduction for the analysis of environmental samples

Francisco Ardini, Marco Grotti, Raquel Sánchez and José Luis Todolí

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2012,27, 1400-1404, DOI: 10.1039/C2JA30152K
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The Emerging Technologies competition open for applications

The Royal Society of Chemistry launches the 2014 UK Emerging Technologies Competition

Applications are invited from university researchers and small companies working in the UK in applied research in the chemical, life and materials sciences for a chance to turn their research into commercial success. The prize consists of ongoing mentoring and support from high profile multinational companies, up to £10,000 cash prize and more. We are proud to announce the mentor companies Procter and Gamble, GlaxoSmithKline, Catalent Applied Drug Delivery Institute, Croda and more will be joining soon.

Emerging Technologies Competition 2014

The applicants can be individuals or teams and they must submit a brief online application to the Royal Society of Chemistry. The entries will be judged by an independent panel of science and business experts and the shortlisted applications will be invited for the second round of the competition. Each team will pitch to a specialist panel at a public event and up to 5 teams will be crowned as winners. But everyone is a winner! The finalists will be able to access one to one FREE advice from business and finance specialists. In addition this is an excellent opportunity to practice pitching ideas to high profile multinational companies and to meet and network with fellow entrepreneurs, investors and business leaders.

Key dates:
First round closes on 1 March 2014
Second round takes place on 25 June 2014,
Chemistry Centre, London

Visit www.rsc.li/emerging-technologies for full details.
UK applications only please

If you have any questions please contact Aurora Antemir antemira@rsc.org.

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Determination of Sr for the study of geological, hydrological and biological processes

Written by Marina Chanidou, Guest Web Writer for JAAS and PhD student at the University of York.

Determination of Sr to study geological processes

The different isotopes of Strontium (Sr) can provide information on biological, hydrological and geological processes. Measurements of the radiogenic isotopic composition (87Sr/86Sr) have been used for a long time to study these processes, but in the last 30 years the stable isotopic ratio (88Sr/86Sr) has shown potential to help better understand the source of Sr and the cause of mass fractionation, especially when combined with 87Sr/86Sr measurements.

Leonid Neymark and scientists from both the US Geological Survey in Denver and the Instutute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology of the Russian Academy of Sciences developed a thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS) method to measure Sr concentration, and “true” 88Sr/86Sr, 87Sr/86Sr and δ88Sr values. “True” values of isotopic ratios are considered those that are caused by natural fractionation, so the values measured have to be corrected for any chemical separation occurring during the measurement. This was achieved by spiking the samples with two Sr isotopes, in this study 87Sr-84Sr, with a precisely known ratio.
Standards, along with fossils, modern fauna, abiogenic minerals, silicate whole rocks and various water samples were analysed and the total range of values of δ88Sr shows potential for δ88Sr to be used as a tracer alongside the 87Sr/86Sr tracer.

To read the full article, please access the link below. This paper will be free to read until 6 january 2014.

Precise determination of δ88Sr in rocks, minerals, and waters by double-spike TIMS: a powerful tool in the study of geological, hydrological and biological processes
Leonid A. Neymark, Wayne R. Premo, Nikolay N. Mel’nikov and Poul Emsbo
J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2014,29, 65-75
DOI: 10.1039/C3JA50310K

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