Archive for the ‘News’ Category

Computational chemistry: predicting or understanding measurements?

Table of contents imageIn my understanding, science is the search for answers. The validity of the research is then defined by the nature of the question.

Computational chemistry is a two-headed scientist, where one head is constantly trying to find cost-effective methods for screening molecular interactions, lock-and-key matches of drug candidates etc. While the other head is busy creating a theoretical model able to emulate nature as close as possible. Either head is plagued by the need to understand nature and benchmark against experimental data. The computational results must constantly be contrasted to experiments, as not to lose the contact with reality and be caught in the virtual world. This is highlighted in the excellent report by Vöhringer and Kirchner on the computing of vibrational spectra.

Martin Thomas and co-workers makes a thorough review of the field of calculating vibrational spectra, followed by an easily approached walk-through of the theory they use when generating vibrational spectra from MD simulations. Reading the paper, I must admit I gained high expectations as to the results. I have been away from the field a couple of years. So instead of the being impressed by the results, I was slightly disappointed, which is completely unfair. Not only does the work move from the static system and the harmonic approximation, it also takes us from the gas phase to solvated molecules. Well, the experimental data is not matched, but we are getting closer.

by Dr Thomas Just Sørensen

Read more details of this fascinating article which is part of the themed collection “Theory meets spectroscopy“:

Computing vibrational spectra from ab initio molecular dynamics

Martin Thomas, Martin Brehm, Reinhold Fligg, Peter Vöhringer and Barbara Kirchner
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP44302G

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Bursaries for travel to IUPAC 2013 congress – apply this week!

The RSC are delighted to be able to provide £400 bursaries for ten UK-based PhD student and early career researcher members to participate in the 44th IUPAC World Chemistry Congress in Istanbul, Turkey, between the 11th and 16th August 2013.

The main topic of this year’s congress is “Clean Energy Through Chemistry”. Speakers include Daniel Nocera from Harvard and Martin Quack from ETH Zurich. For more details, please see http://www.iupac2013.org/.

To apply for this grant, please complete the application form (my.rsc.org/content/images/Science/IUPAC-application.pdf) and include a copy of your CV by noon on Friday the 26th April. Applications should be sent to science@rsc.org. Please note that the registration deadline for IUPAC 2013 is the 30th April.  Members wishing to apply for an RSC grant will also need to register for the congress via the IUPAC 2013 website (http://www.iupac2013.org/abstract_submissions.asp).

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to email science@rsc.org.

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Focussing on adatoms gives surprising results in study of CO2 interaction with catalyst

Interaction of CO2 with oxygen adatoms on rutile TiO2(110)A recent PCCP article by Zdenek Dohnálek and co-workers on the interaction of CO2 with oxygen adatoms on rutile TiO2 has been featured in Phys.org

Read the full article in Phys.org here…

Check out the fantastic artwork from Dohnálek’s group, which is featured on the front cover of Issue 17 of PCCP, and also in the Phys.org article.

Read their article in PCCP:

Interaction of CO2 with oxygen adatoms on rutile TiO2(110)
Xiao Lin, Zhi-Tao Wang, Igor Lyubinetsky, Bruce D. Kay and Zdenek Dohnálek
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP44040K

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Astrochemistry of Dust, Ice and Gas: call for papers

PCCP themed issue: call for papers

PCCP themed issue: Astrochemistry of Dust, Ice and Gas
Guest Editor: Wendy Brown (University of Sussex)

PCCP is delighted to announce a high-profile themed issue ‘Astrochemistry of Dust, Ice and Gas’. It is our pleasure to invite you to submit an original research article for this themed issue.

The themed issue will be published in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) in 2014. It will receive great exposure, and get significant promotion, including promotion at Faraday Discussion 168, which will also cover the astrochemistry of dust, ice and gas, in April 2014, Leiden, The Netherlands.

PCCP is a high-impact, community spanning, international journal publishing work of the highest quality in the broad fields of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry.

Deadline for Submissions: 27th September 2013

  • Manuscripts can be submitted in any reasonable format using our online submissions service
  • Submissions should be high quality manuscripts of original, unpublished research and must contain new physical insight
  • Communications and full papers can be submitted for consideration, which will be subject to rigorous peer review
  • Please indicate upon submission that your manuscript is intended for this themed issue

Please contact the PCCP Editorial Office to let us know you plan to contribute an article.

The young interdisciplinary science of Astrochemistry, lying at the interface of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Physics and Chemistry, has become a critical science in not only elucidating the products, mechanisms and rates of the chemistry that dominates the Universe but also for determining the physical properties of the molecular gas clouds that form stars and planets. Therefore, it is timely to publish a themed collection in PCCP on this emerging and exciting area of research. It is envisaged that the themed collection will bring together work from leading computational and experimental scientists, astronomers, chemists and biologists that addresses the cyclic role of dust in the chemical evolution of the Universe.

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Insights into co-doping of TiO2 for photocatalytic applications

Jinlong Gong and co-workers provide novel insights into TiO2 co-doping for photocatalytic applications in their recent PCCP paper.

Understanding Electronic and Optical Properties of Anatase TiO2 Photocatalysts co-doped with Nitrogen and Transition Metals

The group investigated the general trend of electronic properties of anatase TiO2 photocatalysts co-doped with transition metals and nitrogen using first-principles density functional theory. They found that the absorption edges of TiO2 are shifted to the visible-light region upon introduction of dopants, due to the reduced conduction band minimum and the formation of impurity energy levels in the band gap. They propose that co-doping systems such as (V, N), (Cr, N), and (Mn, N), which have impurity energy levels with significant bandwidths, are the most promising candidates for photovoltaic applications in the visible light range.

Read this HOT article today:

Understanding Electronic and Optical Properties of Anatase TiO2 Photocatalysts co-doped with Nitrogen and Transition Metals
Qingsen Meng, Tuo Wang, Enzuo Liu, Xinbin Ma, Qingfeng Ge and Jinlong Gong
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP51476E

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Hydrogen storage by physisorption on dodecahydro-closo-dodecaboranes

Hydrogen storage by physisorption on dodecahydro-closo-dodecaboranes

Guntram Rauhut, Emil Roduner and co-workers from the University of Stuttgart have studied the hydrogen storage potential dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborane units using both theoretical and experimental approaches. They address important issues concerning the thermodynamics of optimised hydrogen storage.

Read this HOT article today:

Hydrogen storage by physisorption on dodecahydro-closo-dodecaboranes
Lucia Dienberg, Julia Haug, Guntram Rauhut and Emil Roduner
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP43848A

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Electron transfer, enzyme electrodes and biofuel cells

Paul Kavanagh and Dónal Leech review methods that aid the development of glucose oxidising enzyme electrodes and their application as continuous-use anodes in biofuel cells in their recent PCCP Perspective.  They focus on the rational design of mediators, based on osmium redox complexes, but also give an overview of the performance of enzyme electrodes.

Read this excellent Perspective article today:

Mediated electron transfer in glucose oxidising enzyme electrodes for application to biofuel cells: recent progress and perspectives
Paul Kavanagh and Dónal Leech
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP44617D

Mediated electron transfer in glucose oxidising enzyme electrodes for application to biofuel cells: recent progress and perspectives

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PCCP article in Chemistry World: Surface freezing in nanodroplets

Experiments carried out by scientists in the US have provided new evidence in the controversial issue of surface freezing in alkane nanodroplets.

Experimental evidence for surface freezing in supercooled n-alkane nanodroplets

For small droplets, or systems with free surfaces, such as those in atmospheric aerosols, the freezing mechanism of hydrocarbons is a highly debated topic. Until now, experimental techniques have not been able to distinguish between surface and volume freezing.

Barbara Wyslouzil and colleagues at the Ohio State University, Columbus, are interested in understanding phase transitions and organization in nanodroplets. ‘Since surface-to-volume ratio increases as objects get smaller, nanodroplets present an obvious advantage for the study of surface effects,’ says Wyslouzil. Nanodroplets of n-octane and n-nonane were formed and rapidly cooled in a continuous flow supersonic Laval nozzle. As the condensable carrier gas mixture flows through the nozzle, the flow accelerates, effectively cooling as the pressure and temperature drop. This first condenses the vapour to liquid droplets, then freezes them.

Read the full article in Chemistry World here…

Read this article in PCCP:

Experimental evidence for surface freezing in supercooled n-alkane nanodroplets
Viraj P. Modak, Harshad Pathak, Mitchell Thayer, Sherwin J. Singer and Barbara E. Wyslouzil
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP44490B

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Studying the effects of membrane interaction and aggregation of amyloid β-peptide

Kenji Sasahara and co-authors from Japan reveal important insights into the effect of amyloid β-peptide aggregation on the dynamic properties and organization of lipid membranes in their recent PCCP paper.  Their article will be included in the upcoming PCCP themed issue on biophysical studies of protein misfolding and amyloid diseases.

Effects of membrane interaction and aggregation of amyloid β-peptide on lipid mobility and membrane domain structure

Solving the very complex biological problem of how soluble, nontoxic amyloid β-peptide become toxic amyloid fibrils rich in β-sheet structures is important in understanding Alzheimer’s disease. Previous studies have shown that ganglioside GM1 in lipid rafts are key in converting non-toxic to toxic ab species. However, there is still a vast amount to understand about the interaction of lipids and amyloid β-peptides.

Read this HOT article today:

Effects of membrane interaction and aggregation of amyloid β-peptide on lipid mobility and membrane domain structure
Kenji Sasahara, Kenichi Morigaki and Kyoko Shinya
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP44517H

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Molecular sentinel-on-chip for SERS-based biosensing

In their recent PCCP paper, Tuan Vo-Dinh, Anuj Dhawan et al. describe a unique ‘‘molecular sentinel-on-chip’’ technology for SERS-based DNA detection. They fabricated wafer-thin, triangular-shaped nanowire  arrays, and used these to detect a DNA sequence of the Ki-67 gene, a critical breast cancer biomarker.

Read this HOT article today:

Molecular sentinel-on-chip for SERS-based biosensing
Hsin-Neng Wang, Anuj Dhawan, Yan Du, Dale Batchelor, Donovan N. Leonard, Veena Misra and Tuan Vo-Dinh
DOI: 10.1039/C3CP00076A

Molecular sentinel-on-chip for SERS-based biosensing

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