Archive for the ‘Hot Article’ Category

Biological fate of nanoparticles in the body

Metal oxide nanoparticles are currently used for a variety of applications including diagnostics and biomedicine. However, these nanoparticles are extremely difficult to detect and measure once they are distributed in a biological system. Now, Spanish scientists have developed a novel way for measuring their biodistribution.

Positron emission tomography image of the 18F-labelled metal oxide nanoparticles in vivo

Positron emission tomography image of the 18F-labelled metal oxide nanoparticles in vivo

Until now, labelling techniques have relied upon the functionalisation of the surface of the nanoparticle, which may alter the behaviour of the nanoparticle. Jordi Llop at the Centre for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials-CIC biomaGUNE, in San Sebastian, and co-workers, have developed a unique approach to avoid this by preparing metal oxides enriched with 18O. The 18O is incorporated to allow for more efficient cyclotron-mediated conversion to the radioactive 18F which can then be traced in vivo.

To read the full article please visit Chemistry World

Tracing nanoparticles in vivo: a new general synthesis of positron emitting metal oxide nanoparticles by proton beam activation
Carlos Pérez-Campaña ,  Vanessa Gómez-Vallejo ,  Abraham Martin ,  Eneko San Sebastián ,  Sergio E. Moya ,  Torsten Reese ,  Ronald F. Ziolo and Jordi Llop
Analyst, 2012,137, 4902-4906
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35863H

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HOT Article: The future of clinical imaging, Electrical Impedance Tomography

An Electrical Impedance Tomography scan of a human head

Richard Bayford and Andrew Tizzard, Analyst, 2012, 137, 4635

By Laura Ruvuna, Web Writer

In this HOT article, Richard Bayford and Andrew Tizzard at Middlesex University review the current progress of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) in biological imaging. Unlike traditional imaging techniques, EIT does not use radiation and achieves a higher depth penetration, which is crucial for early disease detection.
EIT creates a map of a region based on the impedance of current through tissue, and the resulting measurements are processed through a series of algorithms to produce an image. Thus far, EIT has been utilized for a range of diseases including tumor imaging, cardiothoracic monitoring of blood clots, and studying areas of the brain in epilepsy. To read about additional applications of EIT, see more below. This paper will be free to read until Oct 15th.

Bioimpedance imaging: an overview of potential clinical applications
Richard Bayford and Andrew Tizzard
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4635-4643
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35874C

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HOT Article: are there toxic metals in your morning cup of tea?

Using gallic acid-modified gold nanoassemblies to detect lead in tea By Pui Sai Lau, Web Writer

Careful detection of toxic metals such as Pb2+ is critical to ensure environmental and food safety. Yuping Wang and colleagues from Nanjing Normal University, China have developed a method to grow and assemble gold nanoparticles using gallic acid. The resulting nanoassembly can effectively detect Pb2+ – even in tea! Check out their discovery by accessing the link below.

Using gallic acid-modified gold nanoassemblies to detect the Pb2+ of tea
Caiyun Jiang, Meihua Ma and Yuping Wang
Anal. Methods, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25648G

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HOT articles in Issue 20

Critical Review, Bioimpedance imaging: an overview of potential clinical applications

Critical Review: Bayford and Tizzard, Analyst, 2012, 137, 4635-4643

Lots of HOT article action in our latest issue, including a Critical Review from Richard Bayford and Andrew Tizzard in which they provide the background to Electrical Impedance Tomography and highlight its potential clinical applications, such as monitoring pulmonary function, detecting and localising tumours and monitoring brain function.

All the articles below will be free to access until 8 October, and don’t forget to also take a look at this issue’s three cover articles.

Bioimpedance imaging: an overview of potential clinical applications
Richard Bayford and Andrew Tizzard
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4635-4643
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35874C

Communication: Functionalized shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for selective detection of trinitrotoluene
Kai Qian, Honglin Liu, Liangbao Yang and Jinhuai Liu
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4644-4646
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35947B

A study of enzymatic activity in cell cultures via the analysis of volatile biomarkers
Thomas W. E. Chippendale, Bin Hu, Alicia J. El Haj and David Smith
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4677-4685
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35815H

Direct detection of peptides and small proteins in fingermarks and determination of sex by MALDI mass spectrometry profiling
Leesa Susanne Ferguson, Florian Wulfert, Rosalind Wolstenholme, Judith Marlou Fonville, Malcolm Ronald Clench, Vikki Amanda Carolan and Simona Francese
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4686-4692
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36074H

Facile in situ characterization of gold nanoparticles on electrode surfaces by electrochemical techniques: average size, number density and morphology determination
Ying Wang, Eduardo Laborda, Chris Salter, Alison Crossley and Richard G. Compton
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4693-4697
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36050K

Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide on a platinum electrode in the imitation of oxidative drug metabolism of lidocaine
Eslam Nouri-Nigjeh, Andries P. Bruins, Rainer Bischoff and Hjalmar P. Permentier
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4698-4702
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35388A

Network generation enhances interpretation of proteomics data sets by a combination of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry
Xijun Wang, Aihua Zhang, Hui Sun, Gelin Wu, Wenjun Sun and Guangli Yan
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4703-4711
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35891C

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HOT article: Studying enzyme activity

Smith et al., Analyst, 2012, Advance Article

By Jennifer A. Dougan, Imperial College London, Web Writer

Deficiencies of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzymes have been linked to Parkinson’s disease, alcoholic liver disease and Alzheimer’s disease amongst others. David Smith and co-workers have been studying the activity of this class of enzyme in cell cultures by analysing the volatile components they produce by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). Click here to read more about this study, by the researchers from Keele University, and the opportunity to extend the scope of this methodology to other volatile components for drug screening and the prevention or treatment of disease.

A study of enzymatic activity in cell cultures via the analysis of volatile biomarkers
Thomas W. E. Chippendale, Bin Hu, Alicia J. El Haj and David Smith
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35815H

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HOT article: Testing drug metabolism

Permentier et al., Analyst, 2012, Advance Article

By Jennifer A. Dougan, Imperial College London, Web Writer

Testing drug metabolism by in vitro electrochemistry as a mimic for the in vivo action of enzymes is an established technique in drug metabolism and toxicological studies. These investigations are an important part of the drug discovery and development process.  Using lidocaine as a model substrate to test the applicability of their new electrochemical techniques, Hjalmar P. Permentier‘s group from the Analytical Biochemistry and Mass Spectrometry Core Facility at the University of Groningen have successfully expanded their electrochemical toolbox to more closely mimic the action of Cytochrome P450s.  Using a Pt electrode and electrocatalytic oxidation of H2O2, 3-hydroxylation of lidocaine has been observed, thereby extending the scope and validity of in vitro electrochemical-imitation of Cytochrome P450 enzymatic action.

Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide on a platinum electrode in the imitation of oxidative drug metabolism of lidocaine
Eslam Nouri-Nigjeh, Andries P. Bruins, Rainer Bischoff and Hjalmar P. Permentier
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35388A

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HOT articles in Analyst

Analyzing gold nanoparticles

Compton et al., Analyst, 2012, Advance Article

From Richard G. Compton‘s group at the University of Oxford, comes this paper on the characterization of gold nanoparticles. The reactivity and properties of nanoparticles are defined by their composition, size and morphology, therefore accurate characterization of nanoparticles is important. The method is fast, cheap, and can be performed in situ.

Facile in situ characterization of gold nanoparticles on electrode surfaces by electrochemical techniques: average size, number density and morphology determination
Ying Wang, Eduardo Laborda, Chris Salter, Alison Crossley and Richard G. Compton
Analyst
, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36050K

Interpreting proteomic data

Wang, Zhang & Sun et al., Analyst, 2012, Advancce Article

Xijun Wang, Aihua Zhang and Hui Sun with co-workers from the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine have been working on the characterization and identification of candidate proteins involved in given diseases. Click through to read more.

Network generation enhances interpretation of proteomics data sets by a combination of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry
Xijun Wang, Aihua Zhang, Hui Sun, Gelin Wu, Wenjun Sun and Guangli Yan
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35891C

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HOT Articles in Issue 19

Gold nanoparticles-based nanoconjugates for enhanced enzyme cascade and glucose sensing

HOT Article: Zeng et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 4435-4439

Featured in the latest issue of Analyst are a handful of HOT articles, including a quickly responsive, and specific fluorescent assay for the detection of Au(III), a turn-on and reversible fluorescence sensor for zinc ions, and pH-activatable fluorescent probe which responds rapidly and sensitively to intracellular pH distributions and cellular pH fluctuations.

All these articles will be free to access until 7 September, and don’t forget to take a look at the covers of Issue 19 too.

Highly selective fluorescence turn-on sensing of gold ions by a nanoparticle generation/C–I bond cleavage sequence
Jihye Park, Sohee Choi, Tae-Il Kim and Youngmi Kim
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4411-4414
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35351B

A turn-on and reversible fluorescence sensor for zinc ion
Hsiang-Yi Lin, Pi-Yun Cheng, Chin-Feng Wan and An-Tai Wu
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4415-4417
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35752F

Development of a pH-activatable fluorescent probe and its application for visualizing cellular pH change
Rong Huang, Shengyong Yan, Xiaolong Zheng, Fengling Luo, Minggang Deng, Boshi Fu, Yijie Xiao, Xi Zhao and Xiang Zhou
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4418-4420
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35671F

Endonuclease V-assisted accurate cleavage of oligonucleotide probes controlled by deoxyinosine and deoxynucleoside phosphorothioate for sequencing-by-ligation
Yanqiang Li, Zhiqiang Pan, Jing Tang, Dan Pu, Pengfeng Xiao and Zuhong Lu
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4421-4424
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35595G

Sensitive detection of H2O2 and H2O2-related reactant with Ru(bipy)2(7,8-dimethyl-dipyridophenazine)2+ and oligodeoxyribonucleotide
Cen Xiong, Zhiyou Xiao, Manjun Zhang and Liansheng Ling
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4428-4434
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35519A

Gold nanoparticles-based nanoconjugates for enhanced enzyme cascade and glucose sensing
Dongdong Zeng, Weijie Luo, Jiang Li, Huajie Liu, Hongwei Ma, Qing Huang and Chunhai Fan
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4435-4439
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35900F

Follow Analyst on Twitter: @analystrsc

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HOT article: Protein binding to multiple DNA targets in a one-pot reaction

Moreau & Schaeffer, Analyst, 2012, 137, 4111

By Laura Ruvuna, Web Writer

Morgane Moreau and Patrick Schaeffer at James Cook University in Australia have developed a qPCR based binding assay for detecting protein-DNA complexes. Understanding these binding interactions is both biologically vital but difficult to study using traditional methods. Alternatively, this simple procedure requires GFP-Tus, a termination replication protein, a GFP antibody, and multiple strands of DNA in a single reaction. After the immunoprecipitation of the protein-DNA complex, qPCR measures the quantification of each strand separately in polyplex. In addition to being quick and cheap, this assay has the versatility of combining with other common techniques, such as SPR, to increase overall sensitivity. To read more about this group’s new detection method, check out the article below.

A polyplex qPCR-based binding assay for protein–DNA interactions
Morgane J. J. Moreau and Patrick M. Schaeffer
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4111-4113
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35703H

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HOT articles in Analyst this August

Check out some of the HOT articles published this last month in Analyst that you may have missed. These papers will be free to access for 2 weeks!

Sensitive detection of H2O2 and H2O2-related reactant with Ru(bipy)2(7,8-dimethyl-dipyridophenazine)2+ and oligodeoxyribonucleotide
Cen Xiong, Zhiyou Xiao, Manjun Zhang and Liansheng Ling
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4428-4434
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35519A

Ultrasensitive aptamer biosensor for arsenic(III) detection in aqueous solution based on surfactant-induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles
Yuangen Wu, Le Liu, Shenshan Zhan, Faze Wang and Pei Zhou
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4171-4178
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35711A

Highly selective fluorescence turn-on sensing of gold ions by a nanoparticle generation/C–I bond cleavage sequence
Jihye Park, Sohee Choi, Tae-Il Kim and Youngmi Kim
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4411-4414
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35351B

Zhou et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 4171

Endonuclease V-assisted accurate cleavage of oligonucleotide probes controlled by deoxyinosine and deoxynucleoside phosphorothioate for sequencing-by-ligation
Yanqiang Li, Zhiqiang Pan, Jing Tang, Dan Pu, Pengfeng Xiao and Zuhong Lu
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4421-4424
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35595G

Development of a pH-activatable fluorescent probe and its application for visualizing cellular pH change
Rong Huang, Shengyong Yan, Xiaolong Zheng, Fengling Luo, Minggang Deng, Boshi Fu, Yijie Xiao, Xi Zhao and Xiang Zhou
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4418-4420
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35671F

Analysis of layered assays and volume microarrays in stratified media
Homanaz Ghafari and Quentin S. Hanley
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35767D

Ghafari & Hanley, Analyst, 2012, Advance Article

Assessing the responses of cellular proteins induced by hyaluronic acid-modified surfaces utilizing a mass spectrometry-based profiling system: Over-expression of CD36, CD44, CDK9, and PP2A
Ming-Hui Yang, Shiang-Bin Jong, Chi-Yu Lu, Yu-Fen Lin, Pei-Wen Chiang, Yu-Chang Tyan and Tze-Wen Chung
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35368G

Gold nanoparticles-based nanoconjugates for enhanced enzyme cascade and glucose sensing
Dongdong Zeng, Weijie Luo, Jiang Li, Huajie Liu, Hongwei Ma, Qing Huang and Chunhai Fan
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4435-4439
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35900F

Functionalized shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for selective detection of trinitrotoluene
Kai Qian, Honglin Liu, Liangbao Yang and Jinhuai Liu
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35947B

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