Archive for September, 2012

HOT Article: are there toxic metals in your morning cup of tea?

Using gallic acid-modified gold nanoassemblies to detect lead in tea By Pui Sai Lau, Web Writer

Careful detection of toxic metals such as Pb2+ is critical to ensure environmental and food safety. Yuping Wang and colleagues from Nanjing Normal University, China have developed a method to grow and assemble gold nanoparticles using gallic acid. The resulting nanoassembly can effectively detect Pb2+ – even in tea! Check out their discovery by accessing the link below.

Using gallic acid-modified gold nanoassemblies to detect the Pb2+ of tea
Caiyun Jiang, Meihua Ma and Yuping Wang
Anal. Methods, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AY25648G

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HOT articles in Issue 20

Critical Review, Bioimpedance imaging: an overview of potential clinical applications

Critical Review: Bayford and Tizzard, Analyst, 2012, 137, 4635-4643

Lots of HOT article action in our latest issue, including a Critical Review from Richard Bayford and Andrew Tizzard in which they provide the background to Electrical Impedance Tomography and highlight its potential clinical applications, such as monitoring pulmonary function, detecting and localising tumours and monitoring brain function.

All the articles below will be free to access until 8 October, and don’t forget to also take a look at this issue’s three cover articles.

Bioimpedance imaging: an overview of potential clinical applications
Richard Bayford and Andrew Tizzard
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4635-4643
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35874C

Communication: Functionalized shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for selective detection of trinitrotoluene
Kai Qian, Honglin Liu, Liangbao Yang and Jinhuai Liu
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4644-4646
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35947B

A study of enzymatic activity in cell cultures via the analysis of volatile biomarkers
Thomas W. E. Chippendale, Bin Hu, Alicia J. El Haj and David Smith
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4677-4685
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35815H

Direct detection of peptides and small proteins in fingermarks and determination of sex by MALDI mass spectrometry profiling
Leesa Susanne Ferguson, Florian Wulfert, Rosalind Wolstenholme, Judith Marlou Fonville, Malcolm Ronald Clench, Vikki Amanda Carolan and Simona Francese
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4686-4692
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36074H

Facile in situ characterization of gold nanoparticles on electrode surfaces by electrochemical techniques: average size, number density and morphology determination
Ying Wang, Eduardo Laborda, Chris Salter, Alison Crossley and Richard G. Compton
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4693-4697
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36050K

Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide on a platinum electrode in the imitation of oxidative drug metabolism of lidocaine
Eslam Nouri-Nigjeh, Andries P. Bruins, Rainer Bischoff and Hjalmar P. Permentier
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4698-4702
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35388A

Network generation enhances interpretation of proteomics data sets by a combination of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry
Xijun Wang, Aihua Zhang, Hui Sun, Gelin Wu, Wenjun Sun and Guangli Yan
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4703-4711
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35891C

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Issue 20 now online

Analyst 2012, Issue 20, front cover

Front cover: Konorov et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 4662-4668

The latest issue of Analyst is online, with three cover articles for you to enjoy.

Our stunning front cover comes from the groups of Professor Robin Turner and Professor Michael Blades at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Their study establishes the utility of Raman spectroscopy to non-invasively detect biologically relevant changes in live cells exposed to conditions known to trigger autophagy.

The centre image is a differential interference contrast image of two MCF-7 cells, a human breast cancer cell line, after being starved of glutamine for two days.

The surrounding four images are chemical maps based on Raman microspectroscopy of the same two cells rendered from chemically-selective band intensities that indicate the spatial distributions of DNA and RNA (upper-left); RNA only (upper-right); phospholipid (lower-left) mapped relative to nucleic acid; and hydroxyapatite (lower-right), which is a common marker for breast cancers and strongly associated with malignancy.

In each image, the red intensity indicates the highest concentration, blue the lowest.  The advantage of this type of chemical imaging, according to the authors, is that it is non-destructive and label-free.

Raman microspectroscopy of live cells under autophagy-inducing conditions
Stanislav O. Konorov, Mario A. Jardon, James M. Piret, Michael W. Blades and Robin F. B. Turner
Analyst
, 2012, 137, 4662-4668
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35477B

Analyst, 2012, Issue 20, inside front cover

Inside front cover, Salter et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 4669-4676

On the inside front cover, Dr Michael Hippler and colleagues from Sheffield University, UK, introduce a variant of cavity-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (CERS) in which diode laser radiation at 635 nm is coupled into an external linear optical cavity composed of two highly reflective mirrors. Using optical feedback stabilisation, build-up of circulating laser power by three orders of magnitude occurs. Strong Raman signals are collected in forward scattering geometry.

The authors say CERS has the potential to become a new standard method to monitor Raman active species, in particular important homonuclear gases like nitrogen, oxygen or hydrogen that can not be easily detected by alternative spectroscopic techniques.

Cavity-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with optical feedback cw diode lasers for gas phase analysis and spectroscopy
Robert Salter, Johnny Chu and Michael Hippler
Analyst
, 2012, 137, 4669-4676
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35722D

The image on the back cover is from Mridul Kanti Mandal and Kenzo Hiraoka of University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan, and their co-workers. They have developed a method to perform remote and direct sampling for mass spectrometry.

Analyst, 2012, Issue 20, back cover

Back cover: Mandal et al., Analyst, 2012, 137, 4658-4661

They say that the method is easy to operate and versatile allowing any biological specimen to be sampled away from the instrument in a minimally invasive manner.

Solid probe assisted nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry for biological tissue diagnostics
Mridul Kanti Mandal, Kentaro Yoshimura, Subhrakanti Saha, Satoshi Ninomiya, Md. Obaidur Rahman, Zhan Yu, Lee Chuin Chen, Yasuo Shida, Sen Takeda, Hiroshi Nonami and Kenzo Hiraoka
Analyst
, 2012, 137, 4658-4661
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36006C

All these cover articles will be free to access until the end of October, and don’t forget to also take a look at this issue’s HOT articles.

Follow Analyst on Twitter: @analystrsc

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HOT article: Studying enzyme activity

Smith et al., Analyst, 2012, Advance Article

By Jennifer A. Dougan, Imperial College London, Web Writer

Deficiencies of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzymes have been linked to Parkinson’s disease, alcoholic liver disease and Alzheimer’s disease amongst others. David Smith and co-workers have been studying the activity of this class of enzyme in cell cultures by analysing the volatile components they produce by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). Click here to read more about this study, by the researchers from Keele University, and the opportunity to extend the scope of this methodology to other volatile components for drug screening and the prevention or treatment of disease.

A study of enzymatic activity in cell cultures via the analysis of volatile biomarkers
Thomas W. E. Chippendale, Bin Hu, Alicia J. El Haj and David Smith
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35815H

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HOT article: Testing drug metabolism

Permentier et al., Analyst, 2012, Advance Article

By Jennifer A. Dougan, Imperial College London, Web Writer

Testing drug metabolism by in vitro electrochemistry as a mimic for the in vivo action of enzymes is an established technique in drug metabolism and toxicological studies. These investigations are an important part of the drug discovery and development process.  Using lidocaine as a model substrate to test the applicability of their new electrochemical techniques, Hjalmar P. Permentier‘s group from the Analytical Biochemistry and Mass Spectrometry Core Facility at the University of Groningen have successfully expanded their electrochemical toolbox to more closely mimic the action of Cytochrome P450s.  Using a Pt electrode and electrocatalytic oxidation of H2O2, 3-hydroxylation of lidocaine has been observed, thereby extending the scope and validity of in vitro electrochemical-imitation of Cytochrome P450 enzymatic action.

Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide on a platinum electrode in the imitation of oxidative drug metabolism of lidocaine
Eslam Nouri-Nigjeh, Andries P. Bruins, Rainer Bischoff and Hjalmar P. Permentier
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35388A

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Top ten most accessed articles in July

This month sees the following articles in Analyst that are in the top ten most accessed:-

Ni2+-modified gold nanoclusters for fluorescence turn-on detection of histidine in biological fluids 
Yu He ,  Xue Wang ,  Jingjing Zhu ,  Shuhua Zhong and Gongwu Song  
Analyst, 2012,137, 4005-4009 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35712G  

A water soluble Al3+ selective colorimetric and fluorescent turn-on chemosensor and its application in living cell imaging 
Supriti Sen ,  Titas Mukherjee ,  Basab Chattopadhyay ,  Anuradha Moirangthem ,  Anupam Basu ,  Jaromir Marek and Pabitra Chattopadhyay  
Analyst, 2012,137, 3975-3981 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35560D  

Nanoparticle-based substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection of bacterial spores 
Han-Wen Cheng ,  Shuang-Yan Huan and Ru-Qin Yu  
Analyst, 2012,137, 3601-3608 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35448A  

BODIPY based colorimetric fluorescent probe for selective thiophenol detection: theoretical and experimental studies 
Dnyaneshwar Kand ,  Pratyush Kumar Mishra ,  Tanmoy Saha ,  Mayurika Lahiri and Pinaki Talukdar 
Analyst, 2012,137, 3921-3924 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35524H  

Ultrasensitive aptamer biosensor for arsenic(iii) detection in aqueous solution based on surfactant-induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles 
Yuangen Wu ,  Le Liu ,  Shenshan Zhan ,  Faze Wang and Pei Zhou 
Analyst, 2012,137, 4171-4178 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35711A  

A BODIPY-functionalized bimetallic probe for sensitive and selective color-fluorometric chemosensing of Hg2+ 
Hyunjong Son ,  Ji Ha Lee ,  Yang-Rae Kim ,  In Su Lee ,  Sanyang Han ,  Xiaogang Liu ,  Justyn Jaworski and Jong Hwa Jung  
Analyst, 2012,137, 3914-3916 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35704F  

A Zn2+ specific triazole based calix[4]arene conjugate (L) as a fluorescence sensor for histidine and cysteine in HEPES buffer milieu 
Rakesh Kumar Pathak ,  Khatija Tabbasum ,  Ankit Rai ,  Dulal Panda and Chebrolu Pulla Rao  
Analyst, 2012,137, 4069-4075 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35740B  

Protein-templated gold nanoclusters as fluorescence probes for the detection of methotrexate 
Zhanguang Chen ,  Sihua Qian ,  Xi Chen ,  Wenhua Gao and Yuejuan Lin  
Analyst, 2012,137, 4356-4361 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35786K  

Ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of heparin based on self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on graphene oxide 
Xiuli Fu ,  Lingxin Chen and Jinhua Li  
Analyst, 2012,137, 3653-3658 DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35552C  

Upconversion nanoparticles in biological labeling, imaging, and therapy 
Feng Wang ,  Debapriya Banerjee ,  Yongsheng Liu ,  Xueyuan Chen and Xiaogang Liu 
Analyst, 2010,135, 1839-1854 DOI: 10.1039/C0AN00144A  

Why not take a look at the articles today and blog your thoughts and comments below.

Fancy submitting an article to Analyst? Then why not submit to us today or alternatively email us your suggestions.

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HOT articles in Analyst

Analyzing gold nanoparticles

Compton et al., Analyst, 2012, Advance Article

From Richard G. Compton‘s group at the University of Oxford, comes this paper on the characterization of gold nanoparticles. The reactivity and properties of nanoparticles are defined by their composition, size and morphology, therefore accurate characterization of nanoparticles is important. The method is fast, cheap, and can be performed in situ.

Facile in situ characterization of gold nanoparticles on electrode surfaces by electrochemical techniques: average size, number density and morphology determination
Ying Wang, Eduardo Laborda, Chris Salter, Alison Crossley and Richard G. Compton
Analyst
, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN36050K

Interpreting proteomic data

Wang, Zhang & Sun et al., Analyst, 2012, Advancce Article

Xijun Wang, Aihua Zhang and Hui Sun with co-workers from the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine have been working on the characterization and identification of candidate proteins involved in given diseases. Click through to read more.

Network generation enhances interpretation of proteomics data sets by a combination of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry
Xijun Wang, Aihua Zhang, Hui Sun, Gelin Wu, Wenjun Sun and Guangli Yan
Analyst, 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35891C

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Groundwater arsenic detector

Groundwater contaminated with arsenic has led to an epidemic of arsenic poisoning in parts of Bangladesh and India. Scientists in China have developed a sensor to detect arsenic quickly and accurately in water.

The sensor may help to produce clean drinking water as seen here © Paul Prescott/Shutterstock.com

The sensor may help to produce clean drinking water as seen here © Paul Prescott/Shutterstock.com

Pei Zhou at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and colleagues’ sensor detects arsenic using an arsenic-binding aptamer, gold nanoparticles and a cationic surfactant.

Read the full article at Chemistry World.

Ultrasensitive aptamer biosensor for arsenic(III) detection in aqueous solution based on surfactant-induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles
Yuangen Wu, Le Liu, Shenshan Zhan, Faze Wang and Pei Zhou
Analyst, 2012, 137, 4171-4178
DOI: 10.1039/C2AN35711A

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