Archive for January, 2012

PPS Issue 2 now online

Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences Volume 11, Issue 2 is now online, read the full issue here.  You can keep up to date with the latest developments from PPS by signing up for free table of contents alerts.

The front cover of Issue 2 features work from Xiaojing Wang and co-workers from South China Normal University in Guangzhou.  Light and gibberellings are important regulators of plant organ growth, however little is known about their roles in petal size determination.  In this paper the team report that light improves the length and width of the ray floret petals in Gerbera hybrida but gibberellic acid only promotes the petal length. The control of the petal size by light and gibberellic acid depends on cell size modulation, which is governed by the behaviour of cortical microtubule.  Their front cover shows that light promotes the growth and opening of Gerbera hybrida inflorescence even in the absence of gibberellic acid (upper left), while those cultivated in darkness without gibberellic acid are unable to open and grow regularly (lower right).

Interested in knowing more? Read the article for free for the next 6 weeks!

Cell expansion and microtubule behavior in ray floret petals of Gerbera hybrida: Responses to light and gibberellic acid
Lili Zhang, Lingfei Li, Jie Wu, Jianzong Peng, Lingrui Zhang and Xiaojing Wang
Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2012, 11, 279-288 DOI: 10.1039/C1PP05218G

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Multi-domain GFP-related proteins reported with a structure never seen before in nature

The 2008 Nobel prize was awarded for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein (GFP).  Since these initial discoveries almost 200 GFP-like Fluorescent proteins (FPs) have been described.  FPs have become indispensable in biomedical and basic research as a genetically encoded fluorescent label due to the unique ability of the protein family to synthesize light-emitting chromophores autocatalytically from their own three amino acid residues situated near the center of the FP globule.

Graphical abstract: Multi-domain GFP-like proteins from two species of marine hydrozoansA team from Austin, Texas have reported two new proteins displaying primary structures never before encountered in natural FPs in a recently published PPS article.  The proteins consist of multiple GFP-like domains repeated within the same polypeptide chain.  A two-domain green FP (abeGFP) and a four-domain orange-fluorescent FP (Ember) were isolated from the siphonophore Abylopsis eschscholtzii and an unidentified juvenile jellyfish (order Anthoathecata), respectively. 

There has never been any wild-type GFP-related proteins found which contain multiple GFP-like domains within a single polypeptide chain.  This paper describes two such proteins and explores possible relationships between individual domains within the four-domain orange-red protein from the anthoathecate jellyfish. 

The results reveal a previously unrecognized direction in which natural FPs have diversified, suggesting new avenues to look for FPs with novel and potentially useful features.

Interested in knowing more?  Read the full article for free until 15th February

Multi-domain GFP-like proteins from two species of marine hydrozoans
Marguerite E. Hunt, Chintan K. Modi, Galina V. Aglyamova, D. V. S. Ravikant, Eli Meyer and Mikhail V. Matz
Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2012, DOI: 10.1039/C1PP05238A

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Top three most accessed articles of 2011

As 2012 begins we take a look back to 2011 at three of the most highly accessed PPS articles.  These highly downloaded articles from 2011 are free to access until March 1st 2012

Issue 5 coverThe number one spot goes to an article from issue 5, the themed issue on photodynamic therapy.  The paper, ‘Targeted photodynamic therapy of breast cancer cells using antibody–phthalocyanine–gold nanoparticle conjugates’, comes from a team including Dylan Edwards and David Russell at the University of East Anglia, UK.  Their paper describes the development of a 4-component antibody–phthalocyanine–polyethylene glycol–gold nanoparticle conjugate which was stable, efficiently produced cytotoxic singlet oxygen and selectively targeted and destroyed breast cancer cells overexpressing the HER2 epidermal growth factor cell surface receptor.  Read the full article here and the full issue here.

Issue 4 CoverSecond position goes to a paper from PPS issue 4 ‘Photoinduced formation of reversible dye radicals and their impact on super-resolution imaging’.  Markus Sauer and co-workers from Germany demonstrate in this paper that upon irradiation with light of appropriate wavelength, standard organic dyes can be switched reversibly between a fluorescent and very stable non-fluorescent radical ion state with a lifetime of up to several hours. The high reliability of the photoswitching process permits super-resolution imaging with two laser lines.  Read the full article here.

Issue 2 CoverThe Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international agreement on the protection of the stratospheric ozone layer, now ratified by 196 countries. Three Assessment Panels have continuously contributed information for facilitating informed decisions.  PPS published, in February 2011, the full report from the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) which presents key findings on ‘environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change’ and is the first full Assessment since 2006.  The article which was the third most downloaded in 2011 comes from this issue.  This perspective article ‘Ozone depletion and climate change: impacts on UV radiation’ is an assessment of the effects of ozone depletion and climate change on past and future UV radiation received at Earth’s surface. It comes from a group of co-authors from New Zealand, South Africa, Greece, China, Sweden, Malaysia and the USA!  Read the full article here and the full report here.

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