Archive for the ‘Heterogeneous catalysis’ Category

Metathesising butane to liquid hydrocarbon fuels

Crude oil is running out and its distillation into useful fuel products will soon no longer be an option. So what are we going to do?

Mostafa Taoufik and colleagues from the University of Lyon and BP put forward the methathesis reaction as a solution. Producing liquid hydrocarbons from gaseous light alkanes in this way is ideal since the products have low aromatic content (aromatics pose environmental and health concerns).

No method exists for achieving this under mild conditions and high selectivity – until now.

Taoufik and team have developed a catalytic system consisting of tungsten or tantalum carbene hydrides supported on silica-alumina in a fixed-bed reactor. The multifunctionality of the catalyst enables three different reactions to take place at a single site (dehydrogenation, olefin metathesis, and hydrogenation) ultimately resutling in liquid fuel with an asymmetric product distribution towards heavier alkanes.

To read more, download the PDF now…

Selective conversion of butane into liquid hydrocarbon fuels on alkane metathesis catalysts
Kai C. Szeto,  Lucie Hardou,  Nicolas Merle,  Jean-Marie Basset,  Jean Thivolle-Cazat,  Charalambos Papaioannou and Mostafa Taoufik

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A Fine Catalyst for Success: Sicily

finecat2012

Professor Graham Hutchings speaking on the latest developments using supported gold and gold palladium nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalysts

By Mario Pagliaro  and Leonardo Palmisano

The first “FineCat – Symposium on heterogeneous catalysis for fine chemicals” was held in Palermo, Italy, on April 18-19, 2012 in the splendid venue of the Steri Palace, hall of Palermo’s University Rectorate.

The idea for this meeting was born out of the 2011 themed issue of Catalysis Science & Technology, Heterogeneous catalysis for fine chemicals (dedicated to Professor Michele Rossi), and took less than 3 months to go from idea to reality.

The scientific programme featured 14 symposia and 5 poster presentations, with the best poster winning the acclaimed Catalysis Science & Technology certificate and a copy of Enantioselective Homogeneous Supported Catalysis. The lectures and posters highlighted exciting chemical innovation from theoretical through practical approaches including predicting catalyst performance, gold catalysis for selective oxidations, asymmetric syntheses and hybrid silicates, bio-hydrogen production and photocatalysis for organic synthesis.

Younger and more experienced scientists at the Symposium were chosen in a good balance to present and discuss advances in the field, whereas eminent chemists Graham Hutchings from Cardiff University and Gadi Rothenberg from the University of Amsterdam were invited to give the plenary lectures.

On April 18th, Professor Rothenberg opened the conference with a lecture on a simple, but effective, new method for predicting catalyst performance….

Read the full conference report

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Reviews in Catalysis

Are you new to the field of catalysis and searching for a good starting point in the literature?
Are you an experienced researcher on the hunt for a comprehensive overview on recent advances in catalysis?

Then look no further.

Over the past year we have published a number of Perspectives and Mini Reviews authored by world-leading scientists and covering all areas of catalysis.  

Scroll down to begin browsing our reviews in:

Asymmetric organocatalysis
Metal-mediated asymmetric catalysis
Fuel synthesis
Nanocatalysis
Biomimetic and biocatalysis
Zeolitic catalysis
Photocatalysis

(more…)

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Recycling slag

Scientists from Japan have used waste slag (the high volume byproduct from iron making) to catalyse biofuel synthesis. Not only does this engineering strategy find a much-needed recycling alternative to slag, but renewable fuel, biodiesel is produced – a sustainable and environmentally-friendly alternative to petrochemicals.

Recycling slag for biodiesel

Use of the slag-made hydrocalumite catalysts for large scale biodiesel synthesis promises an economical and ecological contribution to alleviate the fuel demands of the future.

Read the article hereTransesterifications Using Hydrocalumite Synthesized from Waste Slag: An Economical and Ecological Route for Biofuel Production
Yasutaka Kuwahara, Keita Tsuji, Tetsutaro Ohmichi, Takashi Kamegawa, Kohsuke Mori and Hiromi Yamashita

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Organocatalysis for optically active heteroaromatic compounds

Heteroaromatic frameworks are valuable products with applications in a range of industries, the largest being in the pharmaceutical and drug discovery business. Developing the synthetic processes used to create these products is a growing field of research and enantioselective organocatalysis is proving to be an interesting and economic route to accomplish this.

This Perspective article from Karl Jørgensen’s group details a recently developed one-pot synthesis for constructing hydroxyalkyl- and aminoalkyl-substituted heteroaromatic compounds, these optically active products are formed in good yields with high enantioselectivities and minimal waste. Their novel methodology provides an important new route to synthesising heteroaromatic compounds for academia and industry alike.

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Organocatalytic synthesis of optically active heteroaromatic compounds
Łukasz Albrecht , Lars Krogager Ransborg and Karl Anker Jørgensen
DOI: 10.1039/C2CY20101A

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Heterogenising tungsten POMs for epoxidation catalysis

Tungsten-based polyoxometalates have been identified as ideal catalysts for epoxidation of alkenes, particularly since the corresponding reaction utilises H2O2 as the oxidant where only water is produced as the by-product. In order for this catalytic approach to be useful for industrial scale-up, the catalyst must be able to be separated from the products and recycled – heterogeneous catalysis being one route to achieve this.

In their recent HOT Catalysis Science & Technology article, Jean-Marc Clacens and his team describe how the tungsten POMs can be encapsulated within mesoporous silica (SBA-15) to effect the epoxidation of styrene and methyl oleate in solvent-free conditions. By grafting octyl groups onto the surface at the pore entrances, they ensured that the POM species did not leach from the silica, enabling re-use of the catalyst.

Peroxophosphotungstate entrapped catalyst preparation

Clacen’s method is sure to inspire further research for developing green syntheses of such synthetically valuable epoxide molecules.

Download the article now for free now…
Catalytic epoxidation of styrene and methyl oleate over peroxophosphotungstate entrapped in mesoporous SBA-15
Evelyne Poli,  Rodolphe De Sousa,  François Jérome,  Yannick Pouilloux and Jean-Marc Clacens

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