Archive for February, 2011

Hotting up propene oxidation

In one of the very first published papers in Catalysis Science & Technology, Graham Hutchings and co-workers investigate how changing the metal ratio and heating affects the structure and activity of copper gold catalysts. Find out the results here.

Understanding the effect of thermal treatments on the structure of CuAu/SiO2 catalysts and their performance in propene oxidation 
Charlotte L. Bracey, Albert F. Carley, Jennifer K. Edwards, Peter R. Ellis and Graham J. Hutchings
Catal. Sci. Technol., 2011, Advance Article   DOI: 10.1039/C0CY00003E, Paper

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Titania-doped gold yolk–shell catalysts for CO oxidation

Read this Catalysis Science & Technology communication for FREE!

Ferdi Schüth and colleagues have found that gold nanoparticles encapsulated in a zirconia shell show significantly enhanced catalytic activity for carbon monoxide oxidation when doped with small amounts of TiO2.

The titania promotes high activity at low temperature while the zirconia shell acts as a structural support, providing stability against sintering.

These characteristics are important for potential applications in air purification for long-duration space travel and vehicle exhaust gas catalysis.

Activity improvement of gold yolk–shell catalysts for CO oxidation by doping with TiO2
Robert Güttel, Michael Paul and Ferdi Schüth
Catal. Sci. Technol., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0CY00026D, Communication

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Catalysts with model behaviour

Catalysts with model behaviourMoS2 is a widely used catalyst in hydrotreatment processes, like hydrodesulfidation (HDS) and CO hydrogenation, for the production of cleaner fuels in the oil refining industry.

Hydrotreatment catalysts are probably the best described among the heterogeneous catalysts, but up until now the exact nature of the active sites for HDS on MoS2 platelets dispersed on metal oxide supports characterized by a low degree of structural definition has not been fully characterized.

Italian researchers have obtained supported MoS2 model systems from the supported oxide precursor phase on three different metal oxides.  The adopted procedure is based on the use of CS2 instead of the classical H2S/H2 mixture in an autoclave.  The method  is very simple and leads to complete sulfidation of the supported MoO3 phase, suggesting that CS2 has the dual function of a sulfiding and reducing agent.

The structure of the supported MoS2 phase was characterized by means of several complementary techniques: X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD), X-ray absorption (XAS), Raman and UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, which gave information on the structural, vibrational and electronic properties of MoS2, whereas Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was adopted to determine the morphology of the supported particles.

Read more at:

Federico Cesano, Serena Bertarione, Andrea Piovano, Giovanni Agostini, Mohammed Mastabur Rahman, Elena Groppo, Francesca Bonino, Domenica Scarano, Carlo Lamberti, Silvia Bordiga, Luciano Montanari, Lucia Bonoldi, Roberto Millini and Adriano Zecchina
Catal. Sci. Technol.,  2011,  Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0CY00050G


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Catalysis Science & Technology welcomes in the Year of the Rabbit

As February 3rd is Chinese New Year, the Catalysis Science & Technology team would like to wish our authors, readers and referees success in the Year of the Rabbit.

We are expecting exciting things for this year, with the first issue of the journal being published. Be part of something exciting in the Year of the Rabbit, and submit your research now!

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Hot Article: Heterocycles receive the Midas touch

A new Catalysis Science & Technology communication describing the synthesis of furans and pyrroles via alkyne hydration using a gold catalyst.

Nolan et al. found that a gold complex (when activated with a Bronsted acid) was a convinient pre-catalyst for the synthesis of heterocycles with furans being prepared in high yields under mild conditions than with other gold(I) catalysts.

Heterocycles are important motifs in pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds.  Numerous strategies have been employed for synthesising them.  In recent years the use of gold catalysts has increased due to gold complexes being powerful catalytic tools.

Read more about this fascinating topic here.


Gold(I)-catalyzed synthesis of furans and pyrroles via alkyne hydration
Pierrick Nun, Stephanie Dupuy, Sylvian Gaillard, Albert Poater, Luigi Cavallo, Steven P. Nolan
Catal. Sci. Technol., 2011, Advance Article, DOI: 10.1039/c0cy00055h

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Magnetic attraction in catalysis

A new and exciting Perspective article for Catalysis Science & Technology!

Superparamagnetic nanoparticles for asymmetric catalysis—a perfect match
Kalluri V. S. Ranganath and Frank Glorius
Catal. Sci. Technol., 2011, Advance Article, DOI: 10.1039/C0CY00069H

Superparamagnetic nanoparticles are gaining popularity in the field of asymmetric catalysis.  In this Catalysis Science & Technology perspective, Frank Glorius and Kalluri V. S. Ranganath highlight potential applications of superparamagnetic nanoparticles with representative examples of this young and exciting field.

Find out more about these magentic nanoparticles and their role in catalysis here.

Why not check out the latest Advance Articles for Catalysis Science & Technology or submit your own exciting work!

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Acetylation of alcohols using titania nanoparticles

In this exciting new Catalysis Science & Technology communication, Chien-Tien Chen and colleagues from Taiwan, have developed a new technique for the acetylation of alcohols using TiO2 nanoparticles functionalized with active acetate surface groups.

Acetylation of alcohols is a commonly used technique in organic synthesis, so new and better methods are constantly being sought.

Chen found that his titania based catalyst was superior to those made of ZrO2, Y2O3 and WO3 nanoparticles, and that there was no need for chromatographic purification after completion of acetylation, an advantage in practical applications.

To find out more, read the full article for FREE…

Oxidative, photo-activated TiO2 nanoparticles in the catalytic acetylation of primary alcohols
Chien-Tien Chen, Jun-Qi Kao, Cheng-Yuan Liu and Ling-Yu Jiang
Catal. Sci. Technol., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0CY00005A, Communication

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