Paper of the week: Crystallization-driven self-assembly of polyferrocenylsilane diblock copolymers

Extensive research has been performed in the field of block copolymer synthesis and their self-assembly in block-selective solvents in order to provide routes for the design and synthesis of nanostructures with desirable properties. Block copolymers have been self-assembled into a vast range of micellar nanostructures whose morphologies include spheres, tapes and vesicles as well as many other more complex shapes. Recently, investigations into the self-assembly of polyferrocenylsilane (PFS)-containing block copolymers have led to the preparation of cylinders of controlled length. Furthermore, block co-micelles with segmented coronal chemistries can also be prepared through the crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) of one PFS-containing block copolymer from cylindrical micelles of another. To date, the vast majority of studies of the CDSA of PFS block copolymers have focused on examples with a non-polar corona-forming block.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and crystallization-driven solution self-assembly of polyferrocenylsilane diblock copolymers with polymethacrylate corona-forming blocks

In order to increase the range of coronal chemistries available for CDSA protocols a series of highly asymmetric diblock copolymers comprising a PFS block and a polymethacrylate coblock (poly(tert-butylmethacrylate) (PtBMA), poly(n-butylmethacrylate) (PnBMA), and poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate) (PDMAEMA), were synthesized by sequential living anionic polymerization. Self-assembly of these block copolymers in acetone yielded cylindrical micelles with a crystalline PFS core and a polymethacrylate corona. The cylindrical micelles were fragmented by sonication and the short micelles were successfully used as “seed initiators” to grow longer monodisperse cylindrical micelles with controlled lengths from added unimers via crystallization-driven living self-assembly. Block co-micelles were also prepared by the sequential addition of unimers with a different coronal block to pre-existing cylinders. These nanostructures could be potentially used as scaffolds for the directed deposition of nanoparticles or for electrostatically-induced organization into hierarchically ordered nanomaterials.

Synthesis and crystallization-driven solution self-assembly of polyferrocenylsilane diblock copolymers with polymethacrylate corona-forming blocks by Nina McGrath, Felix H. Schacher, Huibin Qiu, Stephen Mann, Mitchell A. Winnik and Ian Manners Polym. Chem. 2014, 5, 1923-1929.

Julien Nicolas is a web-writer and advisory board member for Polymer Chemistry. He currently works at Univ. Paris-Sud (FR) as a CNRS researcher.

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