Archive for the ‘News’ Category

Yamuna Krishnan wins Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award

Dr Yamuna Krishnan has received the prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award for Chemical Sciences.  The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awards are India’s top awards for excellence in science and technology and are given annually to young scientists below the age of 45 who have made outstanding contributions in any field of science and technology.

The Award was instituted in 1957 in the honour of late Dr Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, an eminent scientist, founder director and principal architect of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). This year, eight scientists received awards on the 71st Foundation day of CSIR. Dr Krishnan was the only recipient in the Chemical Sciences Category. A full list of winners can be found here.

Yamuna Krishnan is a scientist at the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) in Bangalore, India. Her research involves understanding the structure and dynamics of unusual forms of DNA and translating this knowledge to create DNA-based nanodevices for applications in bionanotechnology.

Dr Krishnan is a Nanoscale Associate Editor. You can submit your best research to her Editorial Office at http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/nr.

Here is one of Dr Krishnan’s recent articles in Chemical Communications:

Tunable, colorimetric DNA-based pH sensors mediated by A-motif formation
Sonali Saha, Kasturi Chakraborty and Yamuna Krishnan
Chem. Commun., 2012,48, 2513-2515
DOI: 10.1039/C2CC16347K

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Nanoscale Issue 19 of 2013 out now!

Nanoscale is delighted to present its current issue.

The outside front cover features an article on Dendritic Au/TiO2 nanorod arrays for visible-light driven photoelectrochemical water splitting by Fengli Su, Tuo Wang, Rui Lv, Jijie Zhang, Peng Zhang, Jianwei Lu and Jinlong Gong.

Lipid nanoscaffolds in carbon nanotube arrays is the article highlighted on the inside front cover by  Catharina Paukner, Krzysztof K. K. Koziol and Chandrashekhar V. Kulkarni. 

Issue 19 contains the following Review, Feature, Mini review articles:

Perovskite ferroelectric nanomaterials
Nurxat Nuraje and Kai Su

Comparative advantages and limitations of the basic metrology methods applied to the characterization of nanomaterials
Pavel Linkov, Mikhail Artemyev, Anton E. Efimov and Igor Nabiev

An overview of carbon materials for flexible electrochemical capacitors
Yongmin He, Wanjun Chen, Caitian Gao, Jinyuan Zhou, Xiaodong Li and Erqing Xie

Nanomedicine for treating spinal cord injury
Jacqueline Y. Tyler, Xiao-Ming Xu and Ji-Xin Cheng

Nano- and microstructuration of supramolecular materials driven by H-bonded uracil•2,6-diamidopyridine complexes
Tomas Marangoni and Davide Bonifazi

Single-walled carbon nanotubes for high-performance electronics
Qing Cao and Shu-jen Han

Managing voids of Si anodes in lithium ion batteries
Xianglong Li and Linjie Zhi

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This week’s HOT articles

Take a look at this week’s selection:

pH-responsive gold nanoparticles-in-liposome hybrid nanostructures for enhanced systemic tumor delivery
Jutaek Nam, Yeong Su Ha, Sekyu Hwang, Woonghee Lee, Jaejung Song, Jeongsoo Yoo and Sungjee Kim
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR03698G, Communication

Large area vertical alignment of ZnO nanowires in semiconducting polymer thin films directed by magnetic fields
Candice I. Pelligra, Pawel W. Majewski and Chinedum O. Osuji
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR03119E, Paper

Next-generation nanotechnology laboratories with simultaneous reduction of all relevant disturbances
Emanuel Lörtscher, Daniel Widmer and Bernd Gotsmann
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR03373B, Paper

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Nanoscale Cake Definitely Not Nanoscale

Last week Nanoscale held a cake reception at the ChinaNANO13 conference in Beijing to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST). The journal Nanoscale is a collaborative venture between RSC Publishing NCNST in Beijing.

The ChinaNANO13 conference was the fifth biennial International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology. The conference covered all things nano from carbon nanomaterials to nanobiotechnology. The only thing there that wasn’t nano was the Nanoscale Cake, which was quite enormous.

Nanoscale has also published a collection of articles, guest edited by Xingyu Jiang to mark the 10th anniversary of NCNST. Take a look at the collection here.

Royal Society of Chemistry - NCNST cake

Chunli Bai, Philip Earis, Xingyu Jiang and Jie Liu cutting the cake with a hungry crowd behind

Crowd at ChinaNANO13 enjoying the cake

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Silent labs for futuristic nanotechnology: Nanoscale article in Chemistry World

Scientists can now experiment at the atomic scale with unprecedented accuracy in new ‘silent’ laboratories in Switzerland. These labs are shielded against all possible forms of background disturbances – external vibrations, acoustic noise, electromagnetic fields and temperature fluctuations. It is hoped that the labs, devised by Emanuel Lörtscher and his team at IBM Zurich, will accommodate the demands of nanotechnology for the next 20–30 years.

When probing or building structures at the nanoscale, experimental readings are so tiny that they are easily drowned out by any background noise – without a well-proofed lab, someone using the lift next door could ruin your results.

Interested to know more? Read the full news article by Rowan Frame in Chemistry World here…

The labs were designed to screen all sources of background noise relevant to nanotechnology

Read the article by  E Lörtscher, D Widmer and B Gotsmann in Nanoscale:

Next-Generation Nanotechnology Laboratories with Simultaneous Reduction of all Relevant Disturbances
Emanuel Lörtscher, Daniel Widmer and Bernd Gotsmann  
DOI:
10.1039/C3NR03373B

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Nanoscale Issue 18 of 2013 out now!

Nanoscale is delighted to present its current issue which includes an excellent collection of articles celebrating the 10th anniversary of NCNST, Guest Edited by Chen Wang . Read his Editorial to find out more.

The outside front cover features an article on An ingenious replica templated from the light trapping structure in butterfly wing scales by Zhiwu Han, Shichao Niu, Meng Yang, Junqiu Zhang, Wei Yin and Luquan Ren

Precision synthesis of colloidal inorganic nanocrystals using metal and metalloid amides is the article highlighted on the inside front cover by Maksym Yarema, Riccarda Caputo and Maksym V. Kovalenko.  

Issue 18 contains the following Review and Feature articles: 

Nanostructure-induced DNA condensation
Ting Zhou, Axel Llizo, Chen Wang, Guiying Xu and Yanlian Yang

Innovative pharmaceutical development based on unique properties of nanoscale delivery formulation
Anil Kumar, Fei Chen, Anbu Mozhi, Xu Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Xiangdong Xue, Yanli Hao, Xiaoning Zhang, Paul C. Wang and Xing-Jie Liang

Visible light driven type II heterostructures and their enhanced photocatalysis properties: a review
Yajun Wang, Qisheng Wang, Xueying Zhan, Fengmei Wang, Muhammad Safdar and Jun He

Multiple strategies to activate gold nanoparticles as antibiotics
Yuyun Zhao and Xingyu Jiang  

Fancy submitting an article to Nanoscale? Then why not submit to us today!

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This week’s HOT articles

Take a look at this week’s selection…

Binder-free graphene foams for O2 electrodes of Li–O2 batteries
Wenyu Zhang, Jixin Zhu, Huixiang Ang, Yi Zeng, Ni Xiao, Yiben Gao, Weiling Liu, Huey Hoon Hng and Qingyu Yan
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR03321J, Paper

Flexible electrostatic nanogenerator using graphene oxide film
He Tian, Shuo Ma, Hai-Ming Zhao, Can Wu, Jie Ge, Dan Xie, Yi Yang and Tian-Ling Ren
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR01658G, Communication

A facile route to Si nanowire gate-all-around field effect transistors with a steep subthreshold slope
Jae-Hyun Lee, Byung-Sung Kim, Soon-Hyung Choi, Yamujin Jang, Sung Woo Hwang and Dongmok Whang
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR02552G, Communication

A facile route to Si nanowire gate-all-around field effect transistors with a steep subthreshold slope

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Next-generation vascular stents: Nanoscale article in Chemistry World

Vascular stents can be surgically inserted into blood vessels to treat atherosclerosis © Shutterstock

Scientists in the US and China have developed a biodegradable alloy for use in medical implants. The new alloy, called JDBM, mixes magnesium, neodymium, zinc and zirconium. JDBM degrades uniformly in physiological conditions so further surgery to remove implants made from it would not be necessary.

Atherosclerosis is a precursor to heart disease and occurs when artery walls thicken from cholesterol build-up. Surgical atherosclerosis treatment uses a mesh tube called a stent to restore blood flow in blocked blood vessels. While most currently used stents are non-degradable and require further surgery to remove them, stents made from JDBM by the teams of Rong Fan at Yale University and Guanyin Yuan at Shanghai Jiaotong University will degrade in the body so won’t need to be removed.

Interested to know more? Read the full news article by Emma Eley in Chemistry World here…

Read the article by L Mao et al. in Nanoscale:

Nanophasic biodegradation enhances durability and biocompatibility of magnesium alloys for the next-generation vascular stents
Lin Mao, Li Shen, Jialin Liu, Jian Zhang, Wenjiang Ding, Rong Fan and Guangyin Yuan
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR02912C

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Measuring the environmental toxicity of engineered nanomaterials

Advances in nanomaterial production for device implementation, biotechnology and biomedical areas require methods to measure the possible health and safety risks associated with nanomaterials exposed to a particular biological environment.  In this manuscript, researchers from the Health Research Institute, Japan, investigate the environmental toxicity of engineered CdSe quantum dots (QDs) and ZnO nanopowder (NP) in human lung cells.

Table of contents imageTo evaluate the toxicity, the researchers induce the breakdown of the nanomaterials by exposing them to simulated solar UV light.  This releases Cd2+ and Zn2+ ions for the QDs and NPs, respectively, which were then detected by measuring the quenching of the fluorescence signal in the presence of tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP) or by measuring the enhancement of the fluorescence signal in the presence of the commercial Measure iT Pd/Cd sensor.

The researchers conclude that Cd2+ and Zn2+ ions are not cytotoxic at low concentrations and for short UV exposure times but become toxic at longer exposure times, i.e. 72 hours or longer.  In addition, cells exposed in the long term to Cd2+ ions result in extensive DNA damage as measured by comet assays and gel electrophoresis.  This manuscript details the importance of measuring the health and safety aspects of engineered nanomaterials, in particular the environmental impact of released meal ions, exposed to UV light.

by Dr Lee Barrett

Read the full Nanoscale communication here:

Impairments of cells and genomic DNA by environmentally transformed engineered nanomaterials
Philip Jones, Sakiko Sugino, Shohei Yamamura, Fred Lacyb and Vasudevanpillai Biju*
Nanoscale, 2013, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C3NR03118G

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Nanomagnets clean blood: Nanoscale article in Chemistry World

Nanoparticles that never have to enter the body can capture harmful components in blood, scientists in Switzerland have shown.

Removing unwanted molecules from the blood is the most direct way to cure or prevent many illnesses. An example of this approach is dialysis where small molecules like urea are filtered out to treat patients with renal failure. As this separation method is size-selective, larger noxious molecules or cells cannot be efficiently eliminated from the blood in this way.

Interested to know more? Read the full news article by Rowan Frame in Chemistry World here…

Read the article by  I K Herrmann et al. in Nanoscale:

Nanomagnet-based removal of lead and digoxin from living rats
Nanoscale, 2013, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/c3nr02468g

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