Author Archive

Which biofuel is the best?

Analysis article – comparing hydrogen, ethanol, butanol, fatty acid ethyl esters

This high-profile analysis suggests that it may be difficult to produce some advanced biofuels economically through aerobic fermentations due to low energy efficiency, as compared to ethanol, butanol, and hydrogen.

Evaluation of energy-retaining efficiency from sugar to the desired biofuels is prerequisite to its R&D and technoeconomical analysis, read this insightful article now:

Analysis of biofuels production from sugar based on three criteria: Thermodynamics, bioenergetics, and product separation

Wei-Dong Huang and Y.-H. Percival Zhang
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00069H

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Highlighting December’s cover articles

Issue 12 OutsideEnergy & Environmental Science issue 12 covers:

Outside front cover

Commercially viable porphyrinoid dyes for solar cells
Ivana Radivojevic, Alessandro Varotto, Christopher Farley and Charles Michael Drain
Energy Environ. Sci., 2010, 3, 1897-1909

The commercialization of solar cells using organic dyes will depend on self-organization, new modes of binding to surfaces, and dye systems that can be synthesized economically on a large scale.

Issue 12 InsideInside front cover

Separator-free fuel cell stacks operating in a mixture of hydrogen and air
Masahiro Nagao, Motohiro Takahashi and Takashi Hibino
Energy Environ. Sci., 2010, 3, 1934-1940

The separator-free fuel cell stack shows high potential for a significant reduction of the cost of fuel cell systems.

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Long term catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

HOT’ paper – carbon riveted Pt/TiO2–C exhibits excellent stability

The significantly enhanced stability for carbon riveted Pt/TiO2–C catalyst is ascribed to:

(1) the excellent stability of anatase TiO2
(2) the strong metal-support interaction between Pt and TiO2
(3) the anchoring effect of the carbon layers formed during the carbon riveting process

proton exchange membrane fuel cell These findings indicate that it is a promising catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells which are under long term operation.

Ultrahigh stable carbon riveted Pt/TiO2–C catalyst prepared by in situ carbonized glucose for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Zheng-Zhi Jiang, Zhen-Bo Wang, Yuan-Yuan Chu, Da-Ming Gu and Ge-Ping Yin
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00475H

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New candidate for atmospheric CO2 separation

‘HOT’ paper – read it now

CO2 is regenerated from aqueous capture solutions using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPMED), demonstrating energy consumption as low as 100 kJ mol-1(CO2).

CO2 separation using bipolar membrane electrodialysis
Matthew D. Eisaman, Luis Alvarado, Daniel Larner, Peng Wang, Bhaskar Garg and Karl A. Littau
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00303D

Matthew Eisaman and colleagues have performed a comprehensive experimental investigation of CO2 gas regeneration from aqueous potassium carbonate and bicarbonate solutions using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPMED). This system allows the regeneration of pure CO2 gas, suitable for subsequent sequestration or reaction to synthetic hydrocarbons and their products.

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Promising Co catalyst for renewable energy storage

‘HOT’ paper by Dan Nocera (MIT)

A cobalt catalyst operating at high current and in both rivers and seawater is promising for renewable energy storage technologies.

Highly active cobalt phosphate and borate based oxygen evolving catalysts operating in neutral and natural waters
Arthur J. Esswein, Yogesh Surendranath, Steven Y. Reece and Daniel G. Nocera
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00518E

The efficacy and ease of operation of anodes functionalized with Co-OEC at appreciable current density together with its ability to operate in near neutral pH buffered natural water sources bodes well for the translation of this catalyst to a viable renewable energy storage technology.

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No stone left unturned in oil hunt

Polymer coated nanoparticles could be used to detect unrecovered oil in mature oil fields, say US scientists.

With estimates that only ~60% of oil has been recovered from established oil fields, it seems that there’s an untapped source waiting to be discovered. With this in mind, James Tour and his colleagues from Rice University, Texas, and Nankai University, China, have designed nanoparticles to detect crude oil hydrocarbons in rocks in the fields.

The nanoparticles consist of oxidised carbon cores surrounded by polyvinyl alcohol shells that can transport hydrophobic, or water repellent, compounds called nanoreporters through the rocks. ‘It was truly exciting to see that we could build nanoreporters that will migrate through oil-field stone,’ says Tour. The nanoparticles release their cargo when they come into contact with rocks containing oil, which can be seen when they are recovered.

Polymer coated nanoparticles‘We know that there’s a large volume of residual oil down there, but we don’t know exactly where it is,’ says Bob McNeil, fossil fuels specialist from the oil operator sector. ‘If we had that information, we could start to design smart enhanced oil recovery procedures targeting that oil.’

Emma Shiells

Read the full Chemistry World article…

Link to journal article
Engineered nanoparticles for hydrocarbon detection in oil-field rocks
Jacob M. Berlin, Jie Yu, Wei Lu, Erin E. Walsh, Lunliang Zhang, Ping Zhang, Wei Chen, Amy T. Kan, Michael S. Wong, Mason B. Tomson and James M. Tour, Energy Environ. Sci., 2011
DOI: 10.1039/c0ee00237b

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Biofuels research – read for free

Energy & Environmental Science is delighted to publish a collection of high-impact articles covering the most important areas of modern biofuels research, from leading experts in the field.

Read the Biofuels collection for free

The collection features a Perspective article by George Huber, who is a member of the Energy & Environmental Science Editorial Board, alongside other leading biofuel researchers Chris Somerville, José Goldemberg and James Dumesic, who sit on the Advisory Board.

Also included are a selection of Opinion and Analysis articles from the Biofuels themed issue, Guest Edited by Rafael Luque and José Goldemberg.

BiofuelsRead these insightful feature articles for free:

Catalytic routes for the conversion of biomass into liquid hydrocarbon transportation fuels
Juan Carlos Serrano-Ruiz and James A. Dumesic
Energy Environ. Sci.
, 2011, Advance Article DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00436G

Switchgrass as an energy crop for biofuel production: A review of its ligno-cellulosic chemical properties
Kasi David and Arthur J. Ragauskas
Energy Environ. Sci
., 2010, 3, 1182-1190

Algal biofuels: the eternal promise?
Rafael Luque
Energy Environ. Sci
., 2010, 3, 254-257

The critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in lignocellulosic biomass conversion
Yu-Chuan Lin and George W. Huber
Energy Environ. Sci.
, 2009, 2, 68-80

Bioenergy: in search of clarity
Lee R. Lynd
Energy Environ. Sci.
, 2010, 3, 1150-1152

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High performance Li rechargeable batteries

‘HOT’ Communication – hot off the press today!

A highly pure Ge nanowire anode material sheathed with carbon shows impressive results – with very high reversible charge capacity, coulombic efficiency of 91% and superior capacity retention.

High performance Ge nanowire anode sheathed with carbon for lithium rechargeable batteries
Min-Ho Seo, Mihee Park, Kyu Tae Lee, Kitae Kim, Jeyoung Kim and Jaephil Cho
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00552E

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George Huber in Chemistry World

Energy & Environmental Science Editorial Board member, George Huber, has featured in Chemistry World today with his latest biomass research. The paper shows that cheap bio-oil could soon compete with crude oil in plastic manufacture.

Read George Huber’s recent Energy & Environmental Science articles:

HOT article
Production of green aromatics and olefins by catalytic fast pyrolysis of wood sawdust
Torren R. Carlson, Yu-Ting Cheng, Jungho Jae and George W. Huber
Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C0EE00341G

Perspective
The critical role of heterogeneous catalysis in lignocellulosic biomass conversion
Yu-Chuan Lin and George W. Huber
Energy Environ. Sci., 2009, 2, 68-80

Read the Chemistry World feature:
http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2010/November/25111003.asp

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Clean Energy Conference – call for oral abstracts

1st International Conference on Clean Energy – Dalian, China – April 10-13, 2011
www.icce.cas.cn

Submit an abstract for an oral presentation – deadline 31st December 2010

Conference Chair: Xinhe Bao (DICP)

Confirmed Plenary Speakers:

  • Peidong Yang (Berkeley)
  • Can Li (DICP)
  • Kazunari Domen (Tokyo)
  • Changming Li (NTU)
  • Jaephil Cho (Korea)
  • James Durrant (Imperial)

ICCE

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