Archive for the ‘Meet our authors’ Category

Why publish with the RSC?(video)

Watch this video and find out why the world’s leading scientists choose to publish with the RSC.  Keep an eye out for ChemComm Associate Editor Jon Steed (1:37), as well as ChemComm Advisory Board members Polly Arnold (2:39) and David Smith (6:00).

Polly Arnold also sits on the Chemical Science Advisory Board, together with Ben Feringa (3:10) and Seong Keun Kim (3:52).

Also appearing in the video is Chem Soc Rev Editorial Board member Zijian Guo (2:58).

Submit your best work to ChemComm, Chem Sci, and Chem Soc Rev!   

Find out more about RSC Publishing: http://rsc.li/11ki0Uo

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ChemComm Emerging Investigators Issue 2012

ChemComm issue 10 is the Emerging Investigators issue 2012, a celebration of the work of some of the world’s best early-career scientists. We think these people have the potential to influence future directions in chemistry – do you agree? Read the issue and let us know your thoughts.

At the front of the issue, we’ve profiled the contributors so you can learn more about them and their work. We asked them to be creative with the photos they supplied. Here are a selection:

Syuzanna Harutyunyan, Charlie O’Hara, Fabrizio Mancin, Christian Hartinger and Daniel Mindiola

 

Do you know a brilliant emerging chemist? We’ll soon be inviting contributions to the 2013 Emerging Investigators issue and we’d love to hear your suggestions. Email us or leave your suggestions as comments below.

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Meet our author… Matthew Gibson

Matthew Gibson is a chemist working at the University of Warwick, UK. His research interests focus on the design of macromolecular structures which can interface with biological systems, and consequently all the work in his group is cross-disciplinary. Matthew took time out from his work to talk to ChemComm…  
 
What initially inspired you to become a scientist?
I was always interested in the natural world, but really only became interested in chemistry during my A-levels. I had two very enthusiastic chemistry teachers who strongly encouraged me. We were able to undertake an extended lab project, and I found myself enjoying the challenge. At university I found myself drawn to the creativity of synthesis and how creative solutions can be used to gain fundamental understanding and innovative solutions.   

What was your motivation behind the work described in your ChemComm article?
In my group, we are very interested in interfacing materials with biological systems. A key challenge is making these materials ‘smarter’, so that they have triggerable/programmable activity, but also to introduce degradability. A major hurdle to this is that the synthetic methodologies to obtain degradable materials are not tolerant to introducing functional groups e.g. biological ligands. Conversely, controlled radical polymerisations are tolerant of most functional groups, but these polymers are inherently non-degradable. To overcome these limitations we developed a methodology to introduce bioreducible (-S-S-) linkages into polymers derived from controlled radical polymerisation. We demonstrated that these polymers have interesting thermoresponsive behaviour, which can be ‘switched off’ by degradation.

Why did you choose ChemComm to publish your work?
I felt that both the synthetic methodology and also the applications of the materials we describe in the article would be of interest to readers with both chemistry and bioscience backgrounds. Considering the broad readership of ChemComm and the rapid publication times, it was really the best place to disseminate this work.

Where do you see your research heading next?
We are now extending the technology from our recent ChemComm paper to develop increasingly complex materials which have triggerable interactions with cell membranes. We are broadening the scope of the monomers used and also undertaking biological studies.

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?
Since I lived in Switzerland for 3 years, skiing and alpine hiking are always top of my list! Otherwise, reading a good book or heading to the movies.

If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?
It would be something outdoor such as a national park warden, or alternatively running a pub/brewery – in an ideal world, I’d combine the two.

Matthew has recently published two communications in ChemComm touching on the degradable thermoresponsive polymers described here and another on gold and micelle-based polymer nanoparticles.

Degradable thermoresponsive polymers which display redox-responsive LCST Behaviour
Daniel J. Phillips and Matthew I. Gibson
Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 1054-1056

The critical importance of size on thermoresponsive nanoparticle transition temperatures: gold and micelle-based polymer nanoparticles
Nga Sze Ieong, Konstantinos Brebis, Laura E. Daniel, Rachel K. O’Reilly and Matthew I. Gibson
Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 11627-11629

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Meet our author… Weiping Wang

Weiping Wang is now a Ph.D. student under the supervision of Professor Ying Chau at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He has just passed his Ph.D. thesis defense and has been accepted into a postdoctoral position in Boston area. Weiping took some time out from his work to talk to ChemComm

Chau and Wang’s recent ChemComm article, Efficient and facile formation of two-component nanoparticles via aromatic moiety directed self-assembly,  presents a self assembling system based around Fmoc groups for the construction of nanoparticles.

What initially inspired you to become a scientist?

I grew up in a family of teachers and was influenced by my parents. I became interested in the natural sciences from a very young age. I spent my childhood making simple circuits, performing oil combustion, observing ant behavior. Becoming a scientist was a very natural path for me. After I started my Ph.D. my desire to become a scientist was consolidated. For me, scientific research is the best career in the world. You can accelerate societal development and bring benefits to the human race by investigating topics that interest you.

What was your motivation behind the research described in your ChemComm communication?

Aromatic groups conjugated with small molecules can engage in specific interactions to facilitate self-assembly. However, most synthetic small aromatic molecules self-assemble into nanofibrous structures, which are not suitable as drug delivery carriers. Inspired from the natural protein clathrin, we envisioned that a simple trigonal core molecule conjugated with three aromatic groups may achieve a rapid and efficient assembly into nanoparticles. Moreover, as drug delivery carriers, nanoparticles need to be well-dispersed at physiological conditions. This further motivated us to design this two-component self-assembling system employing aromatic interactions.

Where do you see your research heading next?

The two-step aromatic-directed self-assembling process allows us to introduce biofunctional peptides on the surface of nanoparticles. We have successfully prepared two-component nanoparticles functionalized by Fmoc-modified targeting peptides. The nanoparticles have shown attractive physicochemical and biofunctional properties for drug delivery application. Now the nanoparticles are being evaluated for encapsulating poorly soluble anticancer drugs and in vitro cytotoxicity. The idea of the self-assembling system may also inspire the construction of functional nanomaterials using other aromatic moieties. Other aromatic groups or even aromatic drug molecules may be formulated into a promising drug delivery system using a similar approach.

What advice would you have for young scientists considering a career in science research?

Passion is the most important factor to consider.

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?

Travelling, hiking, swimming and photography

If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?

I think I would be an entrepreneur and start up a company with friends. I would like to know whether I can run a company well.

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Meet our author… Daniela Iacopino

Daniela Iacopino, a chemist working on organic nanostructures at the Tyndall National Institute, in the Republic of Ireland, takes some time away from her research to speak with us… 

Iacopino’s recent communication in ChemComm reports an advance in the field of photoswitchable nanomaterials and in particular polymer nanotubes: Reversible modulation of photoluminescence from conjugated polymer nanotubes by incorporation of photochromic spirooxazine molecules.

 

What initially inspired you to become a scientist?

I was inspired by my chemistry teacher in school.

What was your motivation behind the research described in your ChemComm communication?

When we started working on the photoswitiching paper we had been working on polymer nanostructures for a while, exploring their photophysical characteristics. We were then interested in observing different functionalities and also studying possible energy transfer processes in novel doped systems.

Where do you see your research heading next?

At the moment we are investigating the manipulation and functionalisation of metal nanorods. We are also working on dark field spectroscopy of single metal nanostructures for sensing applications.

What advice do you have for young scientists considering a career in science research?

Be curious and be patient, I haven’t always been patient but I have always been curious.

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?

I read, run, swim and practise yoga.

If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?

I’d seriously consider becoming a midwife.

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Meet our author… Martin Blaber

Martin Blaber, an enthusiastic surface chemist, working as a post-doctoral researcher for Professor Schatz at Northwestern University, in the US, takes some time away from his research to speak with us… 

Blaber’s recent communication, published in ChemComm, reports some of the challenges that come with using nanosphere dimers for surface enhanced ramana spectroscopy (SERS) at long wavelengths: Extending SERS into the infrared with gold nanosphere dimers 

 

Martin Blaber

 What initially inspired you to become a scientist? 

It was definitely nanotechnology.  While at at high school, I got very excited about the possibility of nanobots! Not the malevolent world destroyers, but rather the constructors of sky scrapers and converters of refuse into sports cars etc. The possibilities were endless! I enrolled in a BSc majoring in nanotechnology. After learning that bacteriophages could be programmed to build battery terminals and other wonderful things, I decided that micromachines were best left to biologists and I swapped nanobots for nanoplasmonics, eventually completing a PhD studying alternative materials for nanoplasmonic systems. 

What was your motivation behind the work described in your ChemComm article? 

Electric Field Enhancement!
SERS can be used to detect tiny amounts of many industrially, scientifically and socially important chemicals. SERS is used to identify counterfeit currency, detect chemical warfare agents and help art historians determine pigments for preservation projects. A major component of the enhancement in SERS is due to the localisation of electric fields around metallic nanoparticles when they are irradiated with light. This phenomenon is known as surface plasmon resonance. Our work involved trying to maximise the electric field enhancement around a dimer of gold nanospheres so that molecules attached to the surface of the spheres would have the largest possible surface enhanced Raman signal. This work grew out of previous studies noting that SERS intensity increased with increasing surface plasmon resonance wavelength. If the maximum field enhancement reaches approximately 1012, single molecules should be readily detectable. It turns out that in our case, the field enhancement follows a trend that causes the enhancement to “max out” for laser wavelengths of around 700 nm, limiting the average field enhancement to 108.
 

  

Why did you choose ChemComm to publish your work? 

ChemComm recently published a special issue dedicated to SERS* that I thought would help broaden both the readership and impact of our article. 

Where do you see your research heading next? 

In this article we investigated a very specific system to determine how the field enhancement scales with surface plasmon resonance wavelength. Trends like this are geometry dependent, and there is such a multitude of other nanoparticle geometries that are readily fabricated via wet chemistry that the possibilities are essentially endless! 

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?
Cycling, listening to music, watching movies, spending time with family and friends.
 

If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?
I thought I’d like to be an M.D. but clumsiness and scalpels don’t go well together, so I’d settle for being an astronaut.
 

  

*ChemComm recently published a SERS web-themed issue, guest edited by Duncan Graham, Zhongqun Tian and Richard Van Duyne. Interested in SERS? Then take a look at our online collection of articles today! 

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Meet our author… Barbara Zajc

Barbara Zajc is an organic chemist working at The City College and The City University of New York. Her research interests cover, among other things, the regioselective fluorination of bioactive molecules, the synthesis and study of fluorinated carcinogen analogues, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and modified nucleosides.

Zajc’s recent communication, published in ChemComm, utilises ‘Click’ chemistry and Julia-
Kocienski olefination to synthesise vinyl and fluorovinyl triazoles: Facile synthesis of 4-vinyl- and 4-fluorovinyl-1,2,3-triazoles via bifunctional “click-olefination” reagents

Below, Barbara takes some time away from her research to talk to us…

What initially inspired you to become a scientist?

Anything related with nature and life has always interested me, and chemistry is one of the basic sciences for understanding how things work.  When I was an undergraduate at the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia), I became involved with research and I enjoyed it.  So when the opportunity arose to join a research group and pursue a Ph.D. , this became a natural choice.

What was your motivation behind the work described in your ChemComm article?

One focus of our research is the development of methods for the regiospecific introduction of fluorine into organic molecules. We are exploring the synthesis and reactivity of specific fluorinated building blocks, leading to diverse fluorinated molecules via a modular assembly approach.  We are also interested in the role fluorine has on the reactivity of various reagents, compared to a hydrogen atom.  We have previously developed a series of novel Julia-Kocienski reagents for the synthesis of various functionalised vinyl fluorides.  In this particular work we were interested in developing “multifunctionalisable” Julia-Kocienski reagents that would allow quick and facile introduction of different substituents at N- and vinyl moieties, during assembly of the vinyl or fluorovinyl triazole scaffold.

Why did you choose ChemComm to publish your work?

For many years now, ChemComm has remained a prestigious journal, with broad readership and high-impact.  I am impressed with the Editorial department’s speed of review, the publication process, and the “error-free” reproduction of our submitted material.

Where do you see your research heading next?

We are planning on using this particular method we have developed for the synthesis of new classes of vinyl and fluorovinyl triazoles of potential biological importance.

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?

Hiking in nature, watching wildlife, occasionally visiting an art gallery, going to the opera or a classical music concert, reading a good novel and skiing when I find the time.

If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?

I was always fascinated with nature and in particular with the animal world.  If I was not a chemist, I would have loved to be an animal behaviour observer.

Other organic chemistry articles recently published in our sister journal Chemical Science that might interest you include:-

Catalytic asymmetric allylic alkylation employing heteroatom nucleophiles: a powerful method for C–X bond formation
Barry M. Trost, Ting Zhang and Joshua D. Sieber
Chem. Sci., 2010, 1, 427-440
DOI: 10.1039/C0SC00234H, Perspective

Continuous flow multi-step organic synthesis
Damien Webb and Timothy F. Jamison
Chem. Sci., 2010, 1, 675-680
DOI: 10.1039/C0SC00381F, Minireview

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Meet our author… Greg Qiao

Greg Qiao is a polymer scientist and engineer at the University of Melbourne in Australia. His research interests cover various polymerisation techniques, including controlled free radical polymerisations, in a bid to synthesise novel polymeric architectures, biodegradable and functional polymers.  

Qiao’s recent communication, published in ChemComm, touches upon his interest in using polymers as coatings for the automotive industry or as potential drug delivery vehicles: ‘Star Polymers Composed Entirely of Amino Acid Building Blocks: A Route towards Stereospecific, Biodegradable and Hierarchically Functionalized Stars 

Below, Greg takes some time away from his research to talk to us… 

What initially inspired you to become a scientist?
When I was a child, I always dreamed of becoming a scientist. I chose science and engineering as my major when starting university and fell in love with both chemistry and chemical engineering.  I’ve always believed that science and technology can change and improve life for the human society.

Greg Qiao

What was your motivation behind the work described in your ChemComm article?
My research group has spent over 10 years in the field of controlled synthesis and characterisation of core crosslinked star (CCS) polymers. We initially used controlled free radical polymerisation methods, including nitroxide–mediated polymerisation (NMP) and atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP) methods, to synthesise CCS polymers and study their properties including molecular morphology and solution rheology. We also studied CCS analogues for their suitability as additive to automotive paint.
 
Five years ago, we started to synthesise CCS polymers with alternative polymerisation methods including ring opening polymerisation (ROP) for selectively degradable CCS. More recently, we have been working on new ways to form CCS which is fully biodegradable and biocompatible.  In this work, we developed a new process by using peptide synthesis as a controlled chain growth method to produce CCS. This process not only uses entirely naturally occurred amino-acid precursors, but also provides more convenient approaches to functionalise CCS at its core, along the arms and at the end of the arms. We are hoping this work can lay foundation for the new peptide-based drug delivery vehicles.

 

Why did you choose ChemComm to publish your work?
Because of the fast and broad readership, as well as its high impact.
 
Where do you see your research heading next?
We wish to develop this unique peptide-based CCS as a drug carrier for delivering drugs to targeted cells. My other research direction is using the controlled polymerisation method to create an efficient and thickness-controlled surface coating technology. 
 
What do enjoy doing in your spare time?
Reading a good article that has a completely fresh, new idea.
 
If you could not be a scientist, but could be anything else, what would you be?
Politician or publican servant – something to serve the public.

Other polymer articles recently published  in ChemComm that might also interest you include:-

Emerging synthetic approaches for protein–polymer conjugations
Rebecca M. Broyer, Gregory N. Grover and Heather D. Maynard
Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 2212-2226
DOI: 10.1039/C0CC04062B, Feature Article

 Functional, star polymeric molecular carriers, built from biodegradable microgel/nanogel cores
Jay A. Syrett, David M. Haddleton, Michael R. Whittaker, Thomas P. Davis and Cyrille Boyer
Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 1449-1451
DOI: 10.1039/C0CC04532B, Communication

A synthetic approach to a fullerene-rich dendron and its linear polymer via ring-opening metathesis polymerization
Jonggi Kim, Myoung Hee Yun, Junghoon Lee, Jin Young Kim, Fred Wudl and Changduk Yang
Chem. Commun., 2011, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C0CC05470D, Communication

Cationic and charge-neutral calcium tetrahydroborate complexes and their use in the controlled ring-opening polymerisation of rac-lactide
Michael G. Cushion and Philip Mountford
Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 2276-2278
DOI: 10.1039/C0CC04348F, Communication
 

And also from our sister journal Chemical Science, a Perspective and an Edge Article for you to read:-

 Triggered structural and property changes in polymeric nanomaterials
Jason M. Spruell and Craig J. Hawker
Chem. Sci., 2011, 2, 18-26
 

Cylindrical micelles from the living crystallization-driven self-assembly of poly(lactide)-containing block copolymers
Nikos Petzetakis, Andrew P. Dove and Rachel K. O’Reilly
Chem. Sci., 2011, Advance Article
 
 

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Congratulations to Jean-François Nierengarten

Jean-François NierengartenWhat’s special about Gene delivery with polycationic fullerene hexakis-adducts?

Well, that’s the topic of Jean-François Nierengarten’s recent ChemComm communication, rated as ‘hot’ by the referees and free to access* until 15th March. It is also his 25th independent research article in ChemComm.

To celebrate this achievement, Professor Nierengarten has taken some time out from his research to speak to ChemComm about his career.

What inspired you to become a scientist?
As far as I remember, I was always fascinated by natural sciences and wildlife. I started to study biology at the University of Strasbourg (Université Louis Pasteur at that time) with the idea of becoming a zoologist to discover unknown animals in the Amazon rainforest or in other wild places in the world. On the way, I discovered chemistry thanks to a couple of outstanding teachers and definitively switched from biology to chemistry after I met Jean-Pierre Sauvage at the end of my first year of Master. Fortunately, after my Master, I had the chance to prepare my PhD under the guidance of Jean-Pierre, and thus to become a chemist.

What was your motivation behind the work described in your ChemComm article?
The work described in this paper is a part of our research program on the use of click chemistry for the post-functionalisation of fullerene hexa-adducts (Chem. Commun. 2008, 2450; 2010, 46, 3860 and 4160; 2011, 47, 1321). The initial driving force for this work was to apply the synthetic methodology developed in the group to the preparation of new molecules with specific properties. As very often happens, applications with our compounds rely on collaborations with colleagues having the appropriate expertise. Indeed, Jean-Serge Remy, a well-established scientist in the field of transfection and synthetic vectors, is a very good friend and discussing about science one Friday evening in a pub brought us to the idea of testing fullerene hexa-adducts as synthetic vectors. We thus prepared a series of hexa-substituted fullerene derivatives decorated with dendritic branches bearing peripheral ammonium groups. Jean-Serge and his co-workers could then show that polyplexes prepared from DNA and these globular polycationic fullerene derivatives exhibit remarkable gene delivery capabilities. This result was quite unexpected as a generally admitted rule for the design of gene delivery vectors is that compact globular polycations with an isotropic distribution of positive charges are not suitable candidates for such studies. The results reported in our ChemComm article show that this is indeed not the case.

Why did you choose ChemComm to publish your work?
For fast publication of our important findings, ChemComm is an obvious choice. Over the years, it has been always a pleasure to work with the RSC Journals in general and with ChemComm in particular. All the steps from the submission to the publication are very efficient and all is organized in a very professional way. Publishing our work in ChemComm is also the guarantee for high visibility. Finally, I am a supporter of European journals in general and strongly believe that the best of European chemistry should be reported in European journals. Having top quality journals in Europe is essential to give credit to the European chemical community.

Where do you see your research heading next?
In addition to their remarkable gene delivery capabilities, the fullerene hexa-adduct derivatives have also revealed a very low toxicity if any. The fullerene hexa-adduct core is therefore a particularly appealing 3D-scaffold for the development of new multifunctional bioactive molecules. Based on the versatile fullerene hexa-adduct building blocks already developed in our group (Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 4160), the successive grafting of up to three different groups on the fullerene core can be efficiently achieved. We are currently working on a new generation of vectors bearing targeting subunits for specific gene delivery to selected cells and/or fluorescent probes to monitor their intracellular pathway by confocal microscopy.

What do enjoy doing in your spare time?
Spending time with Iwona, my wife, and our two kids, cooking, listening to music, travelling. I like also reading and playing the guitar but have less and less time for it!

What would you be if you weren’t a scientist?
Hopefully as happy as I am to be a scientist! I guess that it could be the case if I would be an ébéniste [cabinet maker]. During my childhood, I had a lot of fun making stuff from wood in the workshop of my godfather, a very talented ébéniste particularly gifted for marquetry. I could spend hours watching him applying pieces of veneer to form decorative patterns or pictures onto the commodes or the tables he was restoring.

Also of interest:
Less is more – multiscale modelling of self-assembling multivalency and its impact on DNA binding and gene delivery
Paola Posocco, Sabrina Pricl, Simon Jones, Anna Barnard and David K. Smith
Chem. Sci., 2010, 1, 393-404

*Access our free content any time, any place – register for an RSC Publishing personal account today

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Meet our author….Xin-Yan Wu

Xin-Yan Wu is an organic chemist based at East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China. Her research focuses on the development of bifunctional organocatalysts, the subject of her recent ChemComm communication: Enantioselective intramolecular Rauhut–Currier reaction catalyzed by chiral phosphinothiourea

Find out more by downloading the communication – it is free to download until 14th February 2011.

Xin-Yan Wu has been talking to ChemComm about her work.

What inspired you to become a scientist?
I was fascinated with chemistry during high school and being a chemist became my dream. Therefore I chose chemistry as my major at university. During my undergraduate study I was greatly enchanted by the creativity and diversity of organic chemistry thus I chose to further pursue a doctorate in this field. After being awarded my PhD title, I joined Professor Qi-Lin Zhou’s research group (East China University of Science and Technology) and began to work in the field of asymmetric catalysis. My patient and silent nature was the catalyst for promoting me as a scientist.

What was the motivation behind the work described in your ChemComm article?
The development of new bifunctional organocatalysts became my research interest when I started to independently progress my research work. Although amino acid-derived aminophosphine compounds are useful intermediates for chiral ligands, they had never been used in asymmetric organocatalysis. In recent years we have developed phosphinothiourea derivatives as efficient catalysts. Initially, we focused on the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction and the 1,3-diploar cycloaddition. During the preparation of ω-formyl-enones as substrates for intramolecular Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction via Wittig reaction, bis(enones) were obtained as by-products. We consequently envisioned whether chiral phosphinothiourea could catalyse the enantioselective Rauhut-Currier reaction of bis(enones). To the best of our knowledge, this reaction has scarcely been studied and the use of chiral organophosphine as its catalyst has never been reported. Hence, we attempted the phosphinothiourea as the catalyst for promoting such reaction, and fortunately we have obtained satisfactory results. Indeed, there are sometimes unexpected but pleasant surprises in research.

Why did you choose ChemComm to publish your work?
Because ChemComm is one of the most highly regarded international journals in chemistry and it possesses a broad readership.

Where do you see your research heading next?
We are now working on the enantioselective cycloaddition reactions catalysed by the amino acid-derived aminophosphines reported in the present paper. Meanwhile, we are seeking for other novel bifunctional organophosphines as organocatalysts, efficiently fulfilling a wide spectrum of enantioselective reactions.

What do you enjoy doing in your spare time?
I like cooking for my husband and writing blogs for my daughter.

If you could not be a scientist but could be anything else what would you be?
I would like to be a writer or a doctor.

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